Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
≥99.95% metals basis for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Application
Umicore CX231 is a homogeneous catalyst useful for cross-coupling reactions with arenes, Buchwald-Hartwig aminaton reactions, and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings.
Storage and Stability
Do not store above 25°C (77°F). Store in a tightly closed original container under dry inert gas, protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area.
Product class
M-P, Homogeneous Catalysts, M-C, Hazari Catalyst, Indenyl Ligands, Phosphorus Ligands - Achiral
Reaction type
Cross Coupling Reactions with Arenes, Amination, Buchwald-Hartwig Aminaton, Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction
Chemical properties
C40H51ClN2Pd
[(IPr)Pd(1-tBu-Ind)Cl]
701.71
Pd
15
99.95
Applications & references
Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of various substrates using a weak base showing the significant outperformance of Umicore CX231 compared to Umicore CX31. The conversion of substrates with deactivating electron-donating groups and substituents in the ortho-positions is feasible.
Reference: ACS Catal. 2015, 5, 3680 (DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00878)
Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of both linear and cyclic alkyl trifluoroboronates salts and various aryl chlorides, including an example of a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
Reference: ACS Catal. 2015, 5, 3680 (DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00878)
Firstly reported Hiyama-Denmark reactions using aryl silanolates as nucleophiles as an alternative to Suzuki-Miyaura reactions.
Reference: Org. Lett. 2016, 18, 5784 (DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02330)
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
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View spec sheet →| x_melt_point_char | >300 °C |
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