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Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Ensifentrine (RPL-554) is an inhaled first-in-class dual inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) and PDE4 with IC 50 s of 0.4 nM and 1479 nM, respectively. Ensifentrine has bronchoprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Ensifentrine can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research
In Vitro
Ensifentrine (RPL-554) inhibits, in a concentration-dependent manner, lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-α release from human monocytes (IC 50 of 0.52 μM) and proliferation of human mononuclear cells to phytohemagglutinin (IC 50 of 0.46 μM). Electrical field stimulation-induced contraction of guinea pig superfused isolated tracheal preparations is significantly inhibited by Ensifentrine (10 μM). Contractile responses are suppressed for up to 12 h after termination of superfusion with RPL-554 demonstrating a long duration of action. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Ensifentrine (RPL-554; 10 mg/kg; Oral administration; once) significantly inhibits eosinophil recruitment following antigen challenge in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs . The inhalation of dry powder containing Ensifentrine by conscious guinea pigs (25% in micronized lactose) 1.5 h before antigen exposure significantly inhibits the recruitment of eosinophils to the airways . Exposure of conscious guinea pigs to inhalation of dry powder containing Ensifentrine (2.5%) in micronized lactose significantly inhibits histamine-induced plasma protein extravasation in the trachea and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction over a 5.5-h period . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Male Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs (200-300 g) injected with ovalbumin . Dosage: 10 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration; once Result: Significantly inhibits eosinophil recruitment following antigen challenge in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:PDE3 0.4 nM (IC 50 ) PDE4 1479 nM (IC 50 )
| Canonical Smiles | CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C)N=C2C=C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C(=O)N2CCNC(=O)N)OC)OC)C |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 2-[9,10-dimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imino-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-3-yl]ethylurea |
| InChIKey | CSOBIBXVIYAXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C26H31N5O4/c1-15-10-16(2)24(17(3)11-15)29-23-14-20-19-13-22(35-5)21(34-4)12-18(19)6-8-30(20)26(33)31(23)9-7-28-25(27)32/h10-14H,6-9H2,1-5H3,(H3,27,28,32) |
| Isomeric SMILES | CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C)N=C2C=C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C(=O)N2CCNC(=O)N)OC)OC)C |
| Alternate CAS | 1884461-72-6,298680-25-8 |
| PubChem CID | 9934746 |
| MeSH Entry Terms | 9,10-dimethoxy-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)-3-(N-carbamoyl-2-aminoethyl)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimidino(6,1-a)isoquinolin-4-one;ensifentrine;RPL 554;RPL-554;RPL554 |
| Molecular Weight | 477.56 |
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View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
| Class | Pyridopyrimidines |
| Subclass | Not available |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Pyridopyrimidines |
| Alternative Parents | Anisoles Pyrimidones Alkyl aryl ethers Pyridines and derivatives Imidolactams Benzene and substituted derivatives Heteroaromatic compounds Ureas Azacyclic compounds Organonitrogen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Pyridopyrimidine - Anisole - Phenol ether - Alkyl aryl ether - Pyrimidone - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Pyridine - Imidolactam - Benzenoid - Pyrimidine - Heteroaromatic compound - Urea - Ether - Azacycle - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Carbonyl group - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridopyrimidines. These are compounds containing a pyridopyrimidine, which consists of a pyridine fused to a pyrimidine. Pyridine is 6-membered ring consisting of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
| Solubility | DMSO : 25 mg/mL (52.35 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 477.600 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 2.700 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 6 |
| Exact Mass | 477.238 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 477.238 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 109.000 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 35 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 849.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |