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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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Moligand™, 10mM in DMSO Moligand™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at -80°C Ships Dry ice packs + Cold packs Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 34 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Information
Phlorizin (Phloridzin) is a dihydrochalcone found in the bark of pear (Pyrus communis), apple, cherry and other fruit trees. Phlorizin is a non-selectiveSGLTinhibitor with Ki of 300 nM and 39 nM for hSGLT1 and hSGLT2, respectively. Phlorizin is also aNa+/
In vitro
Phlorizin is a dihydrochalcone found in the bark of pear (Pyrus communis), apple, cherry and other fruit trees. Phlorizin is a competitive inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2; this reduces renal glucose transport, lowering the amount of glucose in the blood. Phlorizin\'s principal pharmacological action is to produce renal glycosuria and block intestinal glucose absorption through inhibition of the sodium-glucose symporters located in the proximal renal tubule and mucosa of the small intestine which benefits the treatment of diabetes, obesity, and stress hyperglycemia.
In vivo
Cell Data
cell lines:ST88-14, STS26T, and MPNST724
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥98%
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O |
|---|---|
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| PubChem CID | 6072 |
| Molecular Weight | 436.45 |
| Beilstein | 66621 |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Solubility | Solubility (25°C) In vitro DMSO: 30 mg/mL (199.77 mM); Ethanol: -1 mg/mL |
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| x_refractive_index | 1.69 |
| x_melt_point_char | 113-114°C |
| 1. Zhang Guorong, Wang Qin, Tao Wanyin, Jiang Wei, Elinav Eran, Wang Yucai, Zhu Shu. (2022) Glucosylated nanoparticles for the oral delivery of antibiotics to the proximal small intestine protect mice from gut dysbiosis. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 6 (7): (867-881). [PMID:35798834] [10.1038/s41551-022-00903-4] |
| 2. Fang Li, Yachao Xi, Jianming Jiang, Hao Peng, Bing Li, Jianbo He, Jiangnan Shu, Hua Cui. (2022) O-Fluorobenzoic Acid-Mediated Construction of Porous Graphitic Carbon Nitride with Nitrogen Defects for Multicolor Electrochemiluminescence Imaging Sensing. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, [PMID:35738019] [10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00702] |
| 3. Zhang Haipin, Song Huijia, Tian Xuemeng, Wang Yue, Hao Yi, Wang Wenting, Gao Ruixia, Yang Wan, Ke YuShen, Tang Yuhai. (2021) Magnetic imprinted nanoparticles with synergistic tailoring of covalent and non-covalent interactions for purification and detection of procyanidin B2. MICROCHIMICA ACTA, 188 (1): (1-12). [PMID:33403455] [10.1007/s00604-020-04693-x] |
| 4. Qingquan Zeng, Mengru Bai, Cui Li, Shuanghui Lu, Zhiyuan Ma, Yunchun Zhao, Hui Zhou, Huidi Jiang, Dongli Sun, Caihong Zheng. (2019) Multiple Drug Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Emtricitabine. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, [PMID:31160284] [10.1128/AAC.00199-19] |
| 5. Min Zhang, Ying Peng, Mengyue Wang, Beibei Gao, Lijuan Zhao, Xiaobo Li. (2018) The influence of compatibility of Si-Ni decoction with metabolism in intestinal bacteria on transports of toxic diterpenoid alkaloids from processed aconite root across Caco-2 monolayers. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, [PMID:30223050] [10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.022] |
| 6. Yue Yuan, Rong Zhou, Dongliang Li, Cheng Luo, Guoyou Li. (2017) Simultaneous quantitative assessment of nine glycosides in tobacco by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, 41 (5): (1009-1016). [PMID:29178289] [10.1002/jssc.201700880] |
| 7. Tong Wang, Hai-Long Wu, Li-Xia Xie, Li Zhu, Zhi Liu, Xiao-Dong Sun, Rong Xiao, Ru-Qin Yu. (2017) Fast and simultaneous determination of 12 polyphenols in apple peel and pulp by using chemometrics-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, 40 (8): (1651-1659). [PMID:28217915] [10.1002/jssc.201601293] |
| 8. Mengru Bai, Qian Shen, Yong Wu, Zhiyuan Ma, Yuqing Wang, Mingyang Chen, Dan Liu, Lin Zhou. (2024) Evaluation of transport mechanisms of methotrexate in human choriocarcinoma cell lines by LC-MS/MS. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, [PMID:38823222] [10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116268] |
| 9. Zhengming Xu, Kseniya Hileuskaya, Aliaksandr Kraskouski, Yujiao Yang, Zhe Huang, Zhengang Zhao. (2024) Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity and intestinal glucose transport to assess in vivo anti-hyperglycemia potential of dodecyl-acylated phlorizin and polydatin derivatives. Food & Function, [PMID:38511466] [10.1039/D3FO05233H] |
| 10. Xia Yang, Yun Wang, Yan Sun, Jiali Guo, Zhaojun Geng, Bingyao Wei, Peiqin Li, Guanghui Tang. (2025) Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics revealed the role of the flavonoid pathway in the resistance of Zanthoxylum bungeanum against leaf rust. SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.scienta.2025.113990] |
| 11. Yushi Wei, Jianmei Wu, Xi Peng, Xing Hu, Deming Gong, Guowen Zhang. (2024) Protein glycosylation inhibitory effects and mechanisms of phloretin and phlorizin. Food Bioscience, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104971] |
| 12. Huayang Xu, Hongzhen Zhang, Guoyu Wei, Yuling Jiang, Meto Yao Charles, Anlong Hu. (2024) Uptake and transport of antibiotic kasugamycin from leaves to roots in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY, 185 (3): (360-370). [PMID:] [10.1111/aab.12928] |
| 13. Zhixiao Liu, Yuhang Zhao, Mingli Yi, Lintao Liao, Yangyang Huang, Guangqiu Lei, Gao Hu, Mayu Lan, Huiping Li, Zhiming Mi. (2025) Preparation of high-permeance polyester nanofiltration membranes utilizing biobased phloretin derivatives for antibiotic separation. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.memsci.2025.124458] |
| 14. Chen-Xin Guo, Jiyan Li, Yu Wang, Tang Li, Heng Yin. (2025) Functional characterization of a Stevia rebaudiana flavonoid glycosyltransferase. ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:40639146] [10.1016/j.enzmictec.2025.110708] |
| 15. Mengyu Yang, Pengyuan Liu, Pei Cheng, Chenghao Li, Jingmei Liu, Haifeng Sun, Fangxia Guan, Minghao Yao. (2025) Naturally derived hydrogel with antioxidant, angiogenesis and photothermal effect to accelerate infected diabetic wound healing and reduce scar formation. Theranostics, 15 (18): (9838). [PMID:41041060] [10.7150/thno.117179] |
| 16. Xiaochun Wu, Yan Xu, Dandan Zhu, Weiye Zhang, Yanjun Yang, Liang Feng, Bing Yang, Xiaobin Jia. (2025) Oral absorption mechanisms of Astragalus polysaccharides and potential as an excipient to increase the absorption of flavonoids. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, [PMID:41033508] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.147977] |
| 17. Zepeng Yang, Huangling Wang, Chen Huang, Cui Wang, Zimeng Geng, Fei Lyu. (2025) Size-structured flavonoid distribution in Salix babylonica branches modulates Anoplophora glabripennis feeding behavior: A novel mechanistic target for eco-friendly antifeedant development. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, [PMID:41461405] [10.1016/j.pestbp.2025.106711] |
| 18. Chengyun He, Lu Bai, Daqun Liu, Benguo Liu. (2023) Interaction mechanism of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) seed protein and flavonoids: Fluorescent and 3D-QSAR studies. Food Chemistry-X, [PMID:38144792] [10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101023] |
| 19. Jing Zhang, Yali Song, Xia Hu, Zhen Zeng, Jie Hu, Tingting Zeng, Fang Geng, Di Wu. (2023) Nanoparticles loaded with phlorizin fabricate a fortified yogurt with antioxidant potential. Food Bioscience, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102849] |
| 20. Shuwen Li, Zhiguo Wang, Siyi Chen, Jialin Gu, Yanping Ma, Jiangang Jiang, Rui Zhang, Dan Zhang, Yiping Wang, He Wang. (2022) Ratiometric fluorescence sensing based on rare-earth upconversion nanoparticles for the rapid identification of antioxidant capacity. NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 47 (4): (2079-2085). [PMID:] [10.1039/D2NJ05429A] |
| 21. Yang Liu, Jiali Lin, Tiantian Cheng, Yangjie Liu, Fuliang Han. (2022) Methylation, Hydroxylation, Glycosylation and Acylation Affect the Transport of Wine Anthocyanins in Caco-2 Cells. Foods, 11 (23): (3793). [PMID:36496602] [10.3390/foods11233793] |
| 22. Zhang Hongzhen, Zhang Chenghua, Xiang Xiaolong, Zhang Qilun, Zhao Wei, Wei Guoyu, Hu Anlong. (2022) Uptake and transport of antibiotic kasugamycin in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seedlings. Frontiers in Microbiology, [PMID:36033898] [10.3389/fmicb.2022.948171] |
| 23. Haoyu Zhou, Changzhong Liu, Sheng Geng. (2021) Laccase Catalyzed Oxidative Polymerization of Phloridzin: Polymer Characterization, Antioxidant Capacity and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity. Natural Product Communications, [PMID:] [10.1177/1934578X211052373] |
| 24. Lijuan Wang, Liji Huang, Nan Li, Junjun Miao, Wei Liu, Jiangyi Yu. (2019) Ameliorative effect of polydatin on hyperglycemia and renal injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 65 (7): [PMID:] [10.14715/cmb/2019.65.7.10] |
| 25. Yufeng Chen, Fan Xue, Guobin Xia, Zhenlei Zhao, Chun Chen, Yunhong Li, Ying Zhang. (2019) Transepithelial transport mechanisms of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, a small molecular TrkB receptor agonist, in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Food & Function, 10 (8): (5215-5227). [PMID:31384856] [10.1039/C9FO01007F] |
| 26. Yurong Ma, Qingfeng Ban, Jingying Shi, Tiantian Dong, Cai-Zhong Jiang, Qingguo Wang. (2018) 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), storage time, and shelf life and temperature affect phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of ‘Jonagold’ apple. POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.12.015] |
| 27. Yongsheng Chen, Jiangwei Liu, Sheng Geng, Yonglan Liu, Hanjun Ma, Jie Zheng, Benguo Liu, Guizhao Liang. (2018) Lipase-catalyzed synthesis mechanism of tri-acetylated phloridzin and its antiproliferative activity against HepG2 cancer cells. FOOD CHEMISTRY, [PMID:30502134] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.111] |
| 28. Benguo Liu, Jiangwei Liu, Chunling Zhang, Jiechao Liu, Zhonggao Jiao. (2017) Enzymatic preparation and antioxidant activity of the phloridzin oxidation product. JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY, 42 (2): (e12475). [PMID:] [10.1111/jfbc.12475] |
| 29. Wang Qian-Wen, Liu Jia-Jia, Liu Xiong, Zha Hong-Wei, Ren Na. (2014) Purification of phloridzin from Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd leaves using polymeric adsorbents functionalized with glucosamine and β-cyclodextrin. CHEMICAL PAPERS, 68 (11): (1521-1531). [PMID:] [10.2478/s11696-014-0615-x] |
| 30. Jie Wang, Zhiwei Lei, Yingjie Wen, Genlin Mao, Hanxiang Wu, Hanhong Xu. (2014) A Novel Fluorescent Conjugate Applicable To Visualize the Translocation of Glucose–Fipronil. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, [PMID:25134020] [10.1021/jf502838m] |
| 31. Muhammad Abid, Saqib Jabbar, Tao Wu, Malik Muhammad Hashim, Bing Hu, Shicheng Lei, Xiaoxiong Zeng. (2013) Sonication enhances polyphenolic compounds, sugars, carotenoids and mineral elements of apple juice. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY, [PMID:23835397] [10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.06.002] |
| 32. Xiaomeng Zhang, Xinquan Tian, Junyu Luo, Xiaoyang Wang, Shoupu He, Gaofei Sun, Ruidan Dong, Panhong Dai, Xiao Wang, Zhaoe Pan, Baojun Chen, Daowu Hu, Liru Wang, Baoyin Pang, Aishuang Xing, Guoyong Fu, Baoquan Wang, Jinjie Cui, Lei Ma, Xiongming Du. (2025) Identification of UDP-glucosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of phloridzin in Gossypium hirsutum. PLANT JOURNAL, 121 (3): (e17248). [PMID:39935137] [10.1111/tpj.17248] |
| 33. Zhengming Qian, Qinggui Lei, Dan Tang, Guoying Tan, Qi Huang, Fucai Zhou, Wenhao Wang. (2024) Rapid and green quantification of phloridzin and trilobatin in Lithocarpus litseifolius (Hance) Chun (sweet tea) using an online pressurized liquid extraction high-performance liquid chromatography at equal absorption wavelength method. Analytical Methods, 16 (16): (2513-2521). [PMID:38587209] [10.1039/D4AY00170B] |
| 34. Xiaolun Peng, Ruijie Xu, Liang Zhang, Xingyao Li, Junhui Xu, Dongyun Huang, Yazhen Wang. (2026) Construction of multi-component CuO/ZIF-8@CNTs modified electrode for sensitive electrochemical detection of neohesperidin dihydrochalcone in liquor samples. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jfca.2026.108987] |
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