PD98059 is a non-ATP competitive MEK inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM in a cell-free assay, specifically inhibits MEK-1-mediated activation of MAPK; does not directly inhibit ERK1 or ERK2.
A selective inhibitor of MEK and blocker of MAP

Specifications

Synonyms

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

PD 98059 is a potent, selective and reversible cell permeable inhibitor of MEK-1 (MAPKK1 or MAPKs ) that binds to the inactive form of MEK-1, blocking MEK-1 activation and leading to inhibition of phosphorylation and the activation of MAP kinase. In PC12

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

INHIBITOR

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%

Names and Identifiers

Pubchem Sid	504750801
Pubchem Sid Url	https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504750801
Canonical Smiles	COC1=CC=CC(=C1N)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2
IUPAC Name	2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
InChIKey	QFWCYNPOPKQOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
INCHI	1S/C16H13NO3/c1-19-14-8-4-6-11(16(14)17)15-9-12(18)10-5-2-3-7-13(10)20-15/h2-9H,17H2,1H3
Isomeric SMILES	COC1=CC=CC(=C1N)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2
WGK Germany	3
Molecular Weight	267.28
Reaxy-Rn	8148190
Reaxys-RN_link_address	https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=8148190&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

Kingdom Organic compounds
- Superclass Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
  - Class Flavonoids
    - Subclass O-methylated flavonoids

Kingdom	Organic compounds
Superclass	Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Class	Flavonoids
Subclass	O-methylated flavonoids
Intermediate Tree Nodes	Not available
Direct Parent	3'-O-methylated flavonoids
Alternative Parents	Flavones Chromones Methoxyanilines Aminophenyl ethers Phenoxy compounds Methoxybenzenes Anisoles Pyranones and derivatives Alkyl aryl ethers Heteroaromatic compounds Oxacyclic compounds Primary amines Organopnictogen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
Molecular Framework	Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Substituents	3p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton - Flavone - Chromone - Benzopyran - 1-benzopyran - Aminophenyl ether - Methoxyaniline - Phenoxy compound - Anisole - Phenol ether - Methoxybenzene - Aniline or substituted anilines - Alkyl aryl ether - Pyranone - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Pyran - Benzenoid - Heteroaromatic compound - Oxacycle - Ether - Organoheterocyclic compound - Primary amine - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organic nitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Amine - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Description	This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3' atom of the flavonoid backbone.
External Descriptors	aromatic amine - monomethoxyflavone
1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61. DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

3D Structure

Associated Targets(Human)

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: CYP1A2

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

PTGS1 Tclin Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ABL1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL (18331 Activities)

Discover Target: ABL1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)

Discover Target: TSHR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDGFRB Tclin Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (5195 Activities)

Discover Target: PDGFRB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IGF1R Tclin Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (8605 Activities)

Discover Target: IGF1R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KIT Tclin Stem cell growth factor receptor (10667 Activities)

Discover Target: KIT

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DAPK3 Tchem Death-associated protein kinase 3 (2108 Activities)

Discover Target: DAPK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK11 Tchem MAP kinase p38 beta (2785 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK11

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

LCK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK (9212 Activities)

Discover Target: LCK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK14 Tchem MAP kinase p38 alpha (12866 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK14

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GSK3B Tclin Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (11785 Activities)

Discover Target: GSK3B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCZ Tchem Protein kinase C zeta (2414 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCZ

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAP2K6 Tchem Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (1284 Activities)

Discover Target: MAP2K6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MYLK Tchem Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (1267 Activities)

Discover Target: MYLK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK1G1 Tchem Casein kinase I gamma 1 (2496 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK1G1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FGFR2 Tclin Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (3405 Activities)

Discover Target: FGFR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FGFR1 Tclin Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (9149 Activities)

Discover Target: FGFR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

STK3 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase MST2 (3069 Activities)

Discover Target: STK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK1D Tchem Casein kinase I delta (4546 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK1D

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CAMK2B Tchem CaM kinase II beta (1626 Activities)

Discover Target: CAMK2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SRC Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase SRC (10310 Activities)

Discover Target: SRC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CDK6 Tclin Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (1724 Activities)

Discover Target: CDK6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHEK2 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (4015 Activities)

Discover Target: CHEK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDPK1 Tchem 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1 (3758 Activities)

Discover Target: PDPK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKAA2 Tchem AMP-activated protein kinase, alpha-2 subunit (1328 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKAA2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT2 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT2 (4301 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT3 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT3 (3157 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ARSA Tbio Cerebroside-sulfatase (655 Activities)

Discover Target: ARSA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GBA1 Tclin Beta-glucocerebrosidase (14647 Activities)

Discover Target: GBA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHUK Tchem Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase alpha subunit (3170 Activities)

Discover Target: CHUK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IKBKB Tchem Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase beta subunit (5554 Activities)

Discover Target: IKBKB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DAPK2 Tchem Death-associated protein kinase 2 (740 Activities)

Discover Target: DAPK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AURKB Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-B (6805 Activities)

Discover Target: AURKB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA4 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 4 (2104 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ROCK1 Tclin Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (4723 Activities)

Discover Target: ROCK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PIM1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1 (9629 Activities)

Discover Target: PIM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PKN2 Tchem Protein kinase N2 (1991 Activities)

Discover Target: PKN2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSK Tchem Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK (2395 Activities)

Discover Target: CSK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

JAK3 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (8349 Activities)

Discover Target: JAK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA5 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 5 (3355 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCE Tchem Protein kinase C epsilon (1520 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCG Tchem Protein kinase C gamma (2471 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCG

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCI Tchem Protein kinase C iota (2821 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCI

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKD1 Tchem Protein kinase C mu (1904 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAF1 Tclin Serine/threonine-protein kinase RAF (4169 Activities)

Discover Target: RAF1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SYK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (7372 Activities)

Discover Target: SYK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PLK1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (28605 Activities)

Discover Target: PLK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Prkcd Protein kinase C delta (192 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcd

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcb Protein kinase C beta (2 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcb

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Fgfr4 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (138 Activities)

Discover Target: Fgfr4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pkm Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (66 Activities)

Discover Target: Pkm

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Fgfr3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (21 Activities)

Discover Target: Fgfr3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Camk2g CaM kinase II gamma (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Camk2g

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Tec Tyrosine-protein kinase TEC (25 Activities)

Discover Target: Tec

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (19171 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Caenorhabditis elegans (1055 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

lef Anthrax lethal factor (7585 Activities)

Discover Target: lef

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Luciferin 4-monooxygenase (66902 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PYK Pyruvate kinase (6726 Activities)

Discover Target: PYK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

pfk 6-phospho-1-fructokinase (7870 Activities)

Discover Target: pfk

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)

Discover Target: Txnrd1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapt

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)

Discover Target: Nfe2l2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rorc Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (89407 Activities)

Discover Target: Rorc

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NS1 Nonstructural protein 1 (33327 Activities)

Discover Target: NS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 and 3 (ERK2 and ERK1) (70 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Map2k1 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase MEK1/2 (15 Activities)

Discover Target: Map2k1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Certificates（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)

C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):

Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

6 results found

Lot Number	Certificate Type	Date	Item
F2206235	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 12, 2025	P126620
F2206236	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 12, 2025	P126620
A2516174	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 21, 2025	P126620
I1524104	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 18, 2024	P126620
I2504557	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 15, 2024	P126620
I2504567	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 15, 2024	P126620

Chemical and Physical Properties

Solubility	Soluble in DMSO (6.5 mg/ml), anhydrous DMSO (25 mg/ml), ethanol (0.6 mg/ml), dichloromethane, methanol, DMF (~20 mg/ml), and DMSO:PBS (1:9 pH7.2) (~0.25 mg/ml). Insoluble in 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, water, and dilute aqueous acid.
Sensitivity	Heat sensitive
Molecular Weight	267.280 g/mol
XLogP3	2.900
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	4
Rotatable Bond Count	2
Exact Mass	267.09 Da
Monoisotopic Mass	267.09 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area	61.600 Å²
Heavy Atom Count	20
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	407.000
Isotope Atom Count	0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds	0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count	1

Documents & Articles

EGF Signaling: Tracking the path of Cancer

Categories: Technical articles

Tags:

Epidermal growth factor

Small-Molecule Inhibitors: A Practical Guide for Research Selection — A Minimal Evidence Chain and Scenario-Based Validation Framework (Including a Selection Matrix, Case Cards, and Product Tables 1–4)

Categories: Technical articles

Tags:

Small-Molecule Inhibitors

Adrenomedullin (ADM): Molecular Features, Signaling Mechanisms, and Research and Translational Applications of a Multisystem Vasoactive Peptide

Categories: Technical articles

Tags:

adrenomedullin ADM MR-proADM CLR RAMP2 RAMP3 endothelial barrier microcirculation vasodilation cAMP

The uPA/uPAR System in Cell Migration and Microenvironment Remodeling

Categories: Technical articles

Tags:

Extracellular matrix integrins proteolysis Plasmin uPA uPAR cell migration microenvironment remodeling

Citations of This Product

How to Cite Aladdin Scientific Products? Citations Search

References

1. Niu Ting, Wei Zhiying, Fu Jiao, Chen Shu, Wang Ru, Wang Yuya, Zheng Ruihe. (2023) Venlafaxine, an anti-depressant drug, induces apoptosis in MV3 human melanoma cells through JNK1/2-Nur77 signaling pathway. Frontiers in Pharmacology, [PMID:36686679] [10.3389/fphar.2022.1080412]
2. Kai Ni, Jia Guo, Bing Bu, Yan Pan, Jingjing Li, Lei Liu, Mingzhi Luo, Linhong Deng. (2021) Naringin as a plant-derived bitter tastant promotes proliferation of cultured human airway epithelial cells via activation of TAS2R signaling. PHYTOMEDICINE, [PMID:33601237] [10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153491]
3. Ji Li, Mincheng Zhang, Yong Mao, Yimao Li, Xiaoxia Zhang, Xuehan Peng, Feng Yu. (2017) The potential role of aquaporin 1 on aristolochic acid I induced epithelial mesenchymal transition on HK-2 cells. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 233 (6): (4919-4925). [PMID:29215709] [10.1002/jcp.26310]
4. Zhou Yi, Luan Fengwu, Feng Xiaonan, Yu Min, Li Lu, Guo Xiaoyan, Yin Xiaolong. (2025) TGF-β1 induces ROS to activate ferroptosis via the ERK1/2-WISP1 pathway to promote the progression of renal tubular epithelial cell fibrosis. CYTOTECHNOLOGY, 77 (2): (1-18). [PMID:39959788] [10.1007/s10616-025-00719-5]

Solution Calculators

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Reviews

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PD98059 - Moligand™, ≥98% , CAS No.167869-21-8

Why this grade

Storage & shipping

Quality documents

Literature proof

Overview

Specifications

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

📊 Datasheet

🔬 Specification Sheet

Advanced Data

Molarity Calculator

Dilution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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