デキストラン - Mw～12,000 , CAS No.9004-54-0

CAS: 9004-54-0 Cat. No.: D684808 分子式: [C₆H₁₀O₅]_n 分子量: 270000 EC番号: 232-677-5

グレード＆純度 Mw~12,000

Synonyms

ムクロース｜D104005｜D104006｜D104008｜D104010｜D104012｜D140049

Storage

2～8℃で保存

Shipped In

濡れた氷

概要

Dextrans belong to the category of polysaccharides primarily consisting of glucose units, specifically D-glucose units connected by alpha-(1-6) linkages. Their high molecular weight and specific structure depend on the microbial strain responsible for their production. These homopolysaccharides are produced through the action of extracellular dextransucrase enzymes, commonly found in lactic acid bacteria genera such as Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Weissella, and Pediococcus. Dextrans find applications in various fields, including biochemical, cell biology, drug delivery research, and gel electrophoresis, owing to their versatile properties.

Dextran is a branched glucan composed of linear α(1→6) linked glucose units and α (1→3) link initiated branches. Dextran ranges in size from 10,000 to 150,000 Kd. Dextrans are used in many applications as volume extenders, stabilizers, matrix components, binding platforms, lubricants, and physical structure components.
Dextran from Leuconostoc spp. has been used:
to mix with embryo suspension in seawater to prepare the sample for cryo-imaging
to immerse the tails of zebrafish larvae for cryoimmobilization
in the synthesis of vinyl sulfone modified dextran (DX-VS)
in the synthesis of methacrylate functionalized dextran via ester linkage (DX-O-MeA)
as a supplement in NCTC-135 tissue culture medium to prepare the perfusion medium

Osmotic Balance: Dextran helps maintain osmotic balance by increasing the solute concentration in a solution. This prevents excessive water movement across cell membranes, thus maintaining cell integrity and function.
-Cryoprotection: Dextran acts as a cryoprotectant by forming a protective barrier around cells and tissues during freezing. This barrier inhibits the formation of ice crystals, which can damage cell membranes and structures.
-Viscosity Control: Dextran can alter the viscosity of solutions by increasing the molecular weight of the solution. This change in viscosity affects the flow properties of the solution, making it useful for controlling the thickness of solutions in various processes.
-Drug Delivery: Modified dextran serves as a carrier for controlled drug delivery. Dextran can encapsulate drugs and release them gradually, enhancing drug solubility and controlling the release profiles to improve therapeutic outcomes.
-Gel Electrophoresis: Dextran increases the density of sample loading solutions in gel electrophoresis. This increased density helps samples sink into the gel matrix, allowing for more precise separation of molecules based on size and charge during electrophoresis.
-Enzyme Stabilization: Dextran stabilizes enzymes by providing a protective environment. It forms a stable matrix around enzymes, enhancing their activity and extending their lifespan in various biochemical reactions. This protection prevents enzyme denaturation and inactivation, allowing enzymes to function more effectively.

仕様

同義語

ムクロース｜D104005｜D104006｜D104008｜D104010｜D104012｜D140049

仕様と純度

Mw～12,000

保管条件

2～8℃で保存

入荷

濡れた氷

名前と識別子

パブケム・シド

508816508

カノニカル・スマイル

C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O

IUPAC Name

2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal

InChIKey

FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

INCHI

1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-5(21)9(23)10(24)6(22)3-31-17-16(30)14(28)12(26)8(34-17)4-32-18-15(29)13(27)11(25)7(2-20)33-18/h1,5-18,20-30H,2-4H2

異性体SMILES

C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O

WGKドイツ

2

分子量

270000

Reaxy-Rn

30920174

Reaxys-RN_link_address

https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=30920174&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
    • 分類 Fatty Acyls
      • Subclass Fatty acyl glycosides

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Lipids and lipid-like molecules
• 分類: Fatty Acyls
• Subclass: Fatty acyl glycosides
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
• Alternative Parents: Alkyl glycosides O-glycosyl compounds Disaccharides Oxanes Beta-hydroxy aldehydes Alpha-hydroxyaldehydes Secondary alcohols Polyols Oxacyclic compounds Acetals Primary alcohols Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide - Alkyl glycoside - Disaccharide - Glycosyl compound - O-glycosyl compound - Beta-hydroxy aldehyde - Oxane - Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde - Secondary alcohol - Polyol - Acetal - Organoheterocyclic compound - Oxacycle - Organooxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Carbonyl group - Organic oxide - Organic oxygen compound - Aldehyde - Alcohol - Primary alcohol - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
• 説明: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides. These are compounds composed of a mono- or disaccharide moiety linked to one hydroxyl group of a fatty alcohol or of a phosphorylated alcohol (phosphoprenols), a hydroxy fatty acid or to one carboxyl group of a fatty acid (ester linkage) or to an amino alcohol.
• External Descriptors: a small molecule

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

化学的性質と物理的性質

• 溶解度: soluble in water
• 感度: Moisture sensitive
• 比旋光度［α］: 197° (C=6,H2O)
• 分子量: 504.400 g/mol
• XLogP3: -7.200
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 11
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
• Rotatable Bond Count: 11
• Exact Mass: 504.169 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 504.169 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 277.000 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 34
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 625.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 14
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1