Cross-coupling refers to the connection of two molecular fragments under the action of a metal catalyst to form a new chemical bond. In organic synthesis, these reactions are most commonly used to construct carbon–carbon bonds, and they have also been widely extended to carbon–nitrogen and ...
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Cross-coupling reactions
Techniques for detecting, quantifying and localizing antigens and antibodies — ELISA, Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Below are the protocols, FAQs and technical articles in our knowledge base tagged with this topic.
3 resources · protocols, FAQs & articles
In pharmaceuticals, agrochemical intermediates, and organic functional materials, building C–C bonds is rarely a one-off “do it once and done” task. The same transformation tends to reappear across different substrates, different functional-group combinations, different scales, and ...
Due to the small radius of fluorine atom and its strongest electronegativity (4.0), the introduction of fluorine atom will change the polarity direction of C-F bond and the electron cloud distribution of the whole molecule, which will affect the dipole moment, acidity and basicity of the ...
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Techniques often explored alongside immunological experiments.