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Recensioni
Recensioni dei clienti
Application Protocols
Item-specific validated applications
Not specified for this item; no tested applications or recommended dilutions are provided. Refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
General guidance for small-molecule tool compounds
Prepare concentrated DMSO stocks under dry conditions. Filter if necessary (0.22 µm PTFE) to remove particulates.
For biochemical assays, build 10-point serial dilutions (3-fold) to establish concentration–response curves; include DMSO-only controls at matching percentages.
Monitor compound stability over the assay duration by LC or UV to detect degradation or adsorption losses.
For cell-based assays, confirm tolerated DMSO concentration and assess cytotoxicity independently of target engagement.
Record batch number, preparation date, and number of freeze–thaw cycles for data traceability.
Biological Roles
Item-specific biological data
Target specificity, potency, and selectivity for LTA4H-IN-2 are not specified for this item; refer to primary literature or the CoA if available.
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that converts leukotriene A4 (LTA4) to leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a potent lipid mediator derived from arachidonic acid via the 5-LOX pathway.
LTA4H exhibits epoxide hydrolase activity responsible for LTB4 formation and an aminopeptidase activity implicated in peptide turnover; small molecules can differentially modulate these activities (literature reports).
Modulation of LTA4H is used as a research strategy to study eicosanoid signaling, neutrophil chemotaxis, and inflammatory biochemistry in cell and enzyme systems.
Practical assay considerations (general)
Enzymatic assays typically monitor LTB4 formation by LC–MS/MS or ELISA, or follow substrate surrogates fluorometrically for aminopeptidase activity.
In cellular models, confirm on-target pathway effects by measuring LTB4 levels alongside orthogonal markers (e.g., 5-LOX products) to control for off-pathway perturbations.
Establish compound solubility and non-specific binding to plastic or serum proteins to ensure accurate concentration-response relationships.
Buffer Applications
Not typically applicable
LTA4H-IN-2 is a discrete bioactive small molecule, not a buffering agent. It does not define a buffer system or pH range.
Practical handling (general)
For biochemical assays, prepare stocks in DMSO and dilute into assay buffers (e.g., Tris, HEPES, phosphate) keeping final DMSO low to avoid perturbing enzyme activity.
Validate buffer composition (salt, pH, cofactors such as Zn2+ for metalloenzymes) independently of the compound to ensure robust assay performance.
Green Alternatives
Context
As a discrete bioactive compound, “green alternatives” typically relate to handling solvents and formulation rather than replacing the molecule itself.
Solvent and process considerations (general, literature-based)
Prefer DMSO over DMF/NMP for assay stocks due to lower toxicity and favorable environmental profile, while still achieving high solubility.
For preparative dissolution or cleaning, consider ethanol or isopropanol before resorting to chlorinated solvents; validate solubility first.
Minimize single-use plastics by aliquoting into reusable glass vials with PTFE-lined caps when feasible.
Comparison (general)
DMSO vs DMF/NMP: DMSO offers broad solvency with better EHS characteristics; DMF/NMP may solubilize extremely polar/planar molecules but carry reproductive toxicity classifications.
Aqueous cosolvent systems (buffer + ≤1% DMSO) reduce VOC usage compared to purely organic media in assays.
Waste minimization
Prepare only the volume needed for the experimental window; store aliquots at -20°C to extend shelf life and reduce premature disposal.
Pharmaceutical Uses
Scope clarification
This product is provided strictly for research use only. It is not formulated as a drug, diagnostic, or excipient, and is not intended for human or veterinary use.
Formulation context (general)
In preclinical research settings, small-molecule inhibitors may be formulated for in vitro or ex vivo studies in DMSO-based vehicles or aqueous buffers with minimal co-solvent; however, no item-specific formulation guidance is provided here.
Regulatory note
No pharmacopeial monograph or excipient status is indicated for this item. For any GLP or regulated workflows, obtain batch documentation and perform independent qualification.
Physical Properties
Item-specific properties (specifications)
Appearance: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
Melting point: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
Boiling point: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
Density: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
Solubility: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
LogP, pKa, refractive index, UV-Vis cutoff: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
General expectations for small-molecule inhibitors (literature/general knowledge)
Many screening compounds are supplied as solids and reconstituted in anhydrous DMSO due to broad solvency for heteroaromatics and amide/urea motifs.
For aqueous use, co-solvent systems (e.g., DMSO ≤1–2% v/v plus buffer) or inclusion of minimal PEG or cyclodextrin are common (general practice). Always verify compatibility with your assay.
Practical notes
If the CoA provides a melting range, use it to quickly assess identity/purity on receipt (capillary MP as a qualitative check).
Determine solubility empirically in your intended medium; begin with DMSO, then titrate aqueous buffer while monitoring for precipitation (light scattering or UV baseline drift).
Quality and Grades
Item-specific grade/purity
Grade/Purity: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
How to interpret common grades (general guidance)
Screening library grade: Typically suitable for biochemical/cellular assays; supplier may report LC/MS identity and HPLC purity (e.g., ≥95% area) with water/residual solvent data. Verify with batch CoA.
Analytical reagent (AR) or ≥98% grade: Often used when off-target profiling or SAR requires minimal impurities.
HPLC grade (for solvents) vs compound purity: Note that “HPLC grade” refers to solvents, not bioactives. For small molecules, look for HPLC purity, LC/MS, NMR, and residual metals/solvents.
Documentation to request/use
Batch-specific CoA including chromatogram, method, and detection wavelength.
Identity confirmation (LC/MS or HRMS) and, when available, NMR or elemental analysis.
Stability and retest date under specified storage (-20°C for this item).
Practical QA tips
Upon receipt, perform a quick identity/purity check (orthogonal LC method) before committing to critical studies.
Track freeze–thaw cycles for DMSO stocks; aliquot to minimize degradation and water uptake.
Reaction and Applications
Applicability to synthetic reactions
This product is a cataloged small-molecule inhibitor for research use and is not typically employed as a synthetic reagent or solvent.
No named-reaction roles (e.g., coupling partner, catalyst, oxidant) are defined for this item based on available data.
Recommended uses (per category; general)
Suitable for assembling bioactive screening panels, target validation studies, and mechanistic enzymology where LTA4H biology is investigated (see Biological Roles). Specific potency/selectivity for this item is not provided here.
If you intend to derivatize
Without structural information, no guidance on functional handles can be given. Obtain the structure before planning prodrug, photoaffinity, or probe synthesis.
Documentation reminder
For application-specific suitability (biochemical vs cellular), consult the CoA/SDS and perform pilot assays to establish solubility, stability, and non-specific binding in your matrices.
Reaction Conditions
Not applicable as a reagent
No item-specific reaction conditions are defined because this compound is not supplied for use as a catalyst, reagent, or solvent.
General note for biochemical testing
For enzyme assays involving LTA4H, typical buffers are near neutral pH with appropriate ionic strength and Zn2+ availability; temperature control (e.g., 25–37°C) and short incubation times help preserve substrate integrity. These parameters should be optimized per literature methods and are not item-specific.
Safety and Handling
Item-specific hazard data
Signal word: Not specified for this item; refer to SDS.
H-statements: Not specified for this item; refer to SDS.
GHS classification/pictograms: Not specified for this item; refer to SDS.
General laboratory precautions (defer to SDS for authoritative guidance)
Handle in a chemical fume hood with standard PPE: lab coat, nitrile gloves, and splash goggles. Avoid inhalation of dust/aerosols and contact with skin/eyes.
Prevent environmental release; collect waste in appropriate organic waste streams.
Incompatibilities and stability (general)
Small-molecule inhibitors can include electrophilic or base-/acid-labile motifs. Until specifics are known, avoid strong oxidizers/reductants, strong acids/bases, and prolonged light/heat exposure.
Hygroscopicity and photosensitivity are compound-dependent; store tightly sealed under inert headspace if possible.
First aid (overview; consult SDS)
Skin/eye contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; obtain medical attention if symptoms occur.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention.
Spill/accidental release
Avoid dust formation. Cover with inert absorbent, collect mechanically, and dispose per institutional and local regulations.
Solvent Selection
Item-specific solvent preferences: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
General strategy for small-molecule inhibitors
Primary solvent: Anhydrous DMSO is the default for reconstituting diverse heteroaromatic/amide-rich compounds due to high polarity and broad solvency.
Alternative aprotic polar solvents: DMF, NMP (use with caution in bioassays due to cytotoxicity), and acetone for some neutral compounds.
Co-solvent approaches: Prepare a concentrated DMSO stock (e.g., 10–50 mM; general practice) and dilute into aqueous assay buffer keeping final DMSO ≤0.1–1% v/v to limit assay interference.
Surfactant-assisted solubilization: For hydrophobic scaffolds, a small amount of nonionic surfactant (e.g., 0.01% Tween-20) or 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin can help maintain clarity (general literature guidance).
Decision points and troubleshooting
If precipitation occurs on dilution, add the DMSO stock last with vigorous mixing or sonicating briefly; consider warming to 37°C.
Check UV absorbance of solvent system at assay wavelength to avoid baseline artifacts.
For long incubations, verify compound stability in the chosen medium (time-course LC) to rule out hydrolysis or oxidation.
Storage and Reconstitution
Item-specific storage and shipping
Storage conditions: Store at -20°C.
Shipped in: Ice chest + ice pads.
Container and handling (general best practices)
Keep tightly closed in the original container with desiccant if provided. Protect from light and moisture. Allow vials to equilibrate to room temperature in a desiccator before opening to minimize condensation.
Reconstitution (general guidance; not item-specific)
If supplied as a solid: Dissolve in anhydrous DMSO to prepare a concentrated stock (commonly 10–50 mM for screening use). Mix gently or sonicate briefly to aid dissolution.
If supplied as a solution: Verify concentration and solvent on the label/CoA before dilution. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw by preparing single-use aliquots.
For aqueous working solutions: Dilute the DMSO stock into buffer with vigorous mixing to achieve the desired final concentration while keeping DMSO low (≤0.1–1% v/v, general practice). Inspect for precipitation or turbidity.
Stability considerations
Track freeze–thaw cycles; store aliquots at -20°C. Reassess purity by LC after extended storage. Discard solutions showing precipitation, discoloration, or significant purity loss.
Documentation
Record lot number, preparation details, and storage history to support reproducibility and data integrity.
Structure and Identity
Item-specific identifiers
SKU: L1441609
Product name: LTA4H-IN-2
CAS: 2851480-52-7
Molecular formula: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
Molecular weight: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
SMILES: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
InChIKey: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
Structural description
Item-specific structural features are not provided in the current product data.
The name suggests a small-molecule inhibitor designed to target leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H); however, without a structure we cannot describe ring systems, heteroatoms, or stereocenters for this exact item.
Guidance
If you require definitive structural attributes (functional groups, 2D/3D depiction), please request the CoA/Spec Sheet or structural file (SDF/Mol) for this specific batch.
For database registration and ELN, use the provided CAS and SKU; add structural fields once the supplier CoA is received.
Synthetic Utility
Not typically a synthetic building block
As a named inhibitor, LTA4H-IN-2 is intended for use as a bioactive probe rather than as a reagent, monomer, or intermediate in organic synthesis.
If derivatization is contemplated (general guidance)
Secure the exact structure and identify modifiable positions before planning linkers (biotin/fluorophore), photoaffinity groups, or isotopic labels.
Evaluate how substitutions affect physicochemical properties (cLogP, pKa, TPSA) to maintain solubility and permeability profiles suitable for your assays.
Orthogonal protection and late-stage diversification strategies (e.g., SuFEx, click chemistry) require knowledge of available functional handles; consult structural data first.
Target Specificity
Item-specific data
Target, Ki/IC50, and selectivity panel results for LTA4H-IN-2 are not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet or primary literature.
General context (literature)
LTA4H is a Zn2+-dependent epoxide hydrolase/aminopeptidase. Many inhibitors coordinate the catalytic Zn2+ or occupy the hydrophobic pocket proximal to the active site, but no binding mode is asserted for this specific item.
Recommendation
Confirm target engagement via orthogonal assays (biochemical IC50 and cellular pathway readouts) and include counterscreens against related epoxide hydrolases or metalloproteases where relevant.
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