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Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Magnesium Lithospermate B, a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer, and is extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroinflammation and attenuates neurodegeneration .
In Vitro
Magnesium Lithospermate B (20-60 μg/ml; 24 h) decreases LDH activity in the cultured supernatant, increases SOD activity in cardiomyocytes, reduces intracellular ROS and MDA levels, and significantly suppresses cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Magnesium Lithospermate B (1-100 μg/ml) enhances proliferation of neural stem cells (NSCs) in a dose-dependent manner. Magnesium Lithospermate B (10 μg/ml) promotes the differentiation in vitro of NSCs towards neurons. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Magnesium Lithospermate B (2-8 mg/kg; p.o. once daily for 16 d) reduces the renal damage of oxidative stress through reduction of reactive oxygen species in old rats . Magnesium Lithospermate B (0.5 μg/g; s.c. for 6 weeks) promotes the neurogenesis and improves the memory in PD models. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Young (5-month-old) and old (20-month-old) specific-pathogen-free male Sprague-Dawley rats Dosage: 2, 8 mg/kg Administration: P.o. once daily for 16 days Result: Reduced the protein expression of major subunits of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (Nox4 and p22phox), phospho-p38, nuclear factor-kappa B p65, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. Showed lower levels of senescence-related proteins such as p16, ADP-ribosylation factor 6, p53, and p21.
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)[O-])OC(=O)/C=C/C2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)[O-])O)O.[Mg+2] |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 6438135 |
| MeSH Entry Terms | lithospermate B;magnesium lithospermate B |
| Molecular Weight | 740.90 |
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