Nitric-(15-N) acid solution - 40% Solution in H2O , CAS No.43625-06-5

CAS: 43625-06-5 Cat. No.: N346182 Fórmula: H15NO3 Peso molecular: 64.01 Número CE: 803-783-4
Disponível para encomenda
GRADE & PURITY 40% Solution in H2O
Synonyms
CID 10313048 | DTXSID40437937
Storage
Store at 2-8°C
Shipped In
Wet ice
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Size
USA
Alemanha (EU)*
Price
Qty
1g
N346182-1g
Sob encomenda · 8–12 semanas
1119,90US$
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
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Why this grade

40% Solution in H2O for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Store at 2-8°C Ships Wet ice Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

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Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

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Literature proof

Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Specifications

Sinónimos
CID 10313048 | DTXSID40437937
Especificações e pureza
40% Solution in H2O
Condições de armazenamento de armazenamento
Store at 2-8°C
Enviado em
Wet ice
Este produto requer transporte de cadeia fria. Serviços terrestres e outros serviços econômicos não estão disponíveis.
Nomes e identificadores
Sorrisos canónicos
O[15N+]([O-])=O
InChIKey
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-OUBTZVSYSA-N
INCHI
1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)/i1+1
SMILES isoméricas
[15N+](=O)(O)[O-]
CAS alternativo
7697-37-2(Unlabeled)
Número UN
2031
Grupo de embalagem
II
Peso molecular
64.01
Reaxy-Rn
5476432
Reaxys-RN_link_address
https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=5476432&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomInorganic compounds
SuperclassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClasseNon-metal oxoanionic compounds
SubclassNon-metal nitrates
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct ParentNon-metal nitrates
Alternative Parents Inorganic salts  Inorganic oxides  
Molecular FrameworkNot available
Substituents Non-metal nitrate - Inorganic oxide - Inorganic salt
DescriçãoThis compound belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal nitrates. These are inorganic non-metallic compoundscontaining a nitrate as its largest oxoanion.
External Descriptors Not available
Estrutura 3D
Modelo de Estrutura Química Interativa





Certificados(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE e Mapa de Análise)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:
Propriedades químicas e físicas
Ponto de ebulição (°C)120.5 °C
Peso molecular64.006 g/mol
XLogP30.200
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass63.9927 Da
Monoisotopic Mass63.9927 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area66.100 Ų
Heavy Atom Count4
Formal Charge0
Complexity24.800
Isotope Atom Count1
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1
FAQs e artigos
Calculadoras de soluções
Revisões

Avaliações dos Clientes

Application Protocols

No vendor-validated biological assay protocols (e.g., WB, IHC, IF, FC) apply to this chemical reagent. For chemistry and analytical workflows, consider the following general, non-item-specific practices:

  • Isotope dilution/IRMS: Prepare a series of gravimetric dilutions in 18 MΩ·cm water; verify 15N enrichment from CoA; run bracketing standards.
  • Nitration labeling: Use standard mixed-acid conditions at controlled temperature; confirm 15N incorporation by HRMS (M+1 shift) and, if possible, 15N NMR.
  • ICP-MS digestion: Use acid-cleaned PTFE/PFA vessels; digest with nitric acid (and H2O2 if needed) under microwave control; include procedural blanks.

Note: Exact operating procedures, concentrations, and safety steps must be adapted from your lab’s SOPs and the product’s SDS/CoA. This reagent is for research use only.

Biological Roles

This product is for research use only. The following discusses general biochemical context of nitrate/nitric species and the role of 15N labeling.

  • Nitrogen cycle tracing: 15N-labeled nitric acid provides 15NO3– upon dissociation, enabling tracing of nitrification, denitrification, and assimilatory nitrate reduction in microbial and plant systems (literature). Incorporation can be followed into nitrite, NO, N2O, and biomass via IRMS or 15N NMR.
  • Enzymatic pathways: Nitrate reductases reduce 15NO3– to 15NO2–; nitrite reductases and nitric oxide synthase-related chemistry lead to 15NO/15N2O species, allowing pathway partitioning studies by isotopomer analysis.
  • Stable isotope probing (SIP): Addition of 15NO3– to environmental samples supports SIP to identify active nitrate-utilizing taxa by incorporation into nucleic acids or proteins (literature).
  • Kinetic isotope effects and fluxes: 15N tracers quantify uptake rates, pool sizes, and turnover, with minimal perturbation at low enrichments. Careful mass balance requires accurate knowledge of solution enrichment and concentration (from CoA).

Notes:

  • Avoid biological or clinical claims; this reagent is not for therapeutic use.
  • Matrix effects: Acidic conditions may be incompatible with live-cell systems; neutralize/convert to 15N nitrate salts before biological exposure where appropriate.
  • Analytical compatibility: Maintain contamination control to prevent dilution with atmospheric 14N sources.
Buffer Applications

Nitric acid is not commonly used to prepare classical biological buffers due to its strong oxidizing character and potential to interfere with biomolecules.

Applicable, limited uses (general):

  • pH adjustment: Small volumes of dilute nitric acid can adjust pH in analytical separations (e.g., cation-exchange chromatography) where avoidance of chloride/sulfate is desired. The resulting medium contains nitrate as the counterion.
  • Nitrate-based mobile phases: In some ion chromatography or capillary electrophoresis methods, nitrate is used as a background electrolyte; 15N labeling can support tracer studies or MS differentiation of reagent background.

Not typically applicable:

  • Preparation of biological buffers (phosphate, HEPES, Tris, etc.) is generally done with non-oxidizing acids (HCl) to avoid oxidation/nitration of components.

Practical guidance:

  • If using for pH adjustment, work with pre-diluted solutions (e.g., ≤0.1 M) prepared from the stock under controlled conditions. Verify that oxidation of analytes or stationary phases is not an issue.
  • For biochemical systems requiring nitrate, consider neutralizing the acid into the corresponding nitrate salt (e.g., Na15NO3) to avoid low pH/oxidation while retaining the isotope label.
Green Alternatives

Perspective: Nitric acid is effective but presents significant EHS burdens (corrosive, oxidizer, NOx generation). For some tasks, greener choices can reduce risk; for 15N labeling, options are more limited.

Potential alternatives (literature; suitability depends on application):

  • For oxidations:
    • Aqueous H2O2, TEMPO/O2, or electrochemical oxidation can replace HNO3 for some substrate classes, reducing NOx.
    • Drawback: Do not provide 15N; if 15N tracking is essential, these are not substitutes.
  • For nitrations:
    • Solid nitrates with catalytic acids (e.g., metal nitrate/acid systems) or nitro-source reagents like N2O5 can reduce waste.
    • For 15N incorporation, use 15N-labeled nitrate salts or 15N2O5 where available; practicality may be limited.
  • For analytical digestions:
    • Microwave-assisted digestion allows lower acid volumes.
    • Alternative matrices (e.g., HCl-free or mixed weaker acids) when oxidation demand is low.

Comparison snapshot (general):

  • Nitric acid: broad scope, strong oxidizer, 15N source; generates NOx; corrosive.
  • Hydrogen peroxide: greener byproducts (H2O); milder; no 15N label.
  • Electrochemical methods: minimal reagents; equipment dependent; no 15N label.
  • Solid nitrate/catalyst systems: potentially less corrosive handling; still oxidizing/nitrating hazard.

Conclusion: When isotopic tracing of nitrogen is required, 15N nitric acid or 15N nitrate sources remain the most direct approach; mitigate impact via micro-scale, closed systems, temperature control, and efficient scrubbing of NOx.

Pharmaceutical Uses

No therapeutic claims are made. Isotope-labeled nitric acid is not a typical pharmaceutical excipient. The following notes concern general manufacturing/analytical contexts:

  • pH adjustment (manufacturing analytical samples): Small aliquots of dilute nitric acid are sometimes used to adjust pH of analytical standards or cleaning validation samples where chloride must be avoided. 15N labeling provides no functional advantage for routine QC and is generally unnecessary outside of tracer studies.
  • Trace metals analysis in pharma matrices: Nitric acid is commonly used for digestion prior to ICP-MS per ICH Q3D-related workflows (literature). An isotope-labeled variant might be employed in method development as a tracer to study contamination pathways, but it is not standard practice.
  • Compliance and documentation: If used in a GMP environment, verify grade, isotopic enrichment, elemental impurities, and bioburden/endotoxin (where relevant) on the CoA. This product’s specific compliance status is not specified; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.

Limitations:

  • The oxidizing/corrosive nature and isotopic cost/complexity generally preclude routine excipient use.
  • Any introduction into products for human use would require appropriate pharmacopeial compliance and validation, which is outside the scope of this research-only reagent.
Physical Properties

Item-specific values below are only available on the CoA. For aqueous nitric-(15-N) acid solutions, properties depend strongly on concentration.

  • Concentration/normality: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
  • Density (solution): Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
  • Refractive index (solution): Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
  • UV cutoff/background: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
  • Trace metals/peroxide/inhibitors: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.

Literature reference values (neat nitric acid, for context only; solution-dependent in practice):

  • Typical BP (azeotrope, ~68–70% w/w): ~120 °C (literature); fuming nitric acid decomposes before boiling.
  • MP (pure, anhydrous HNO3): −41.6 °C (literature).
  • Density (68% w/w at 20 °C): ~1.41 g/mL (literature).
  • pKa (HNO3): ~−1.4 (strong acid; literature).
  • Complete miscibility with water; highly ionizing medium that generates nitrate salts with bases and metals.

Practical notes (general):

  • Physical constants of your bottle will vary with the labeled concentration (molarity/normality) and temperature; consult the CoA for exact values.
  • Isotopic substitution with 15N negligibly affects bulk physical properties versus 14N, except in mass-dependent measurements (MS, density at very high enrichment).
Quality and Grades
  • Grade/purity: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
  • Appearance: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.

How to interpret grades for 15N nitric acid solutions (general guidance):

  • Isotopic enrichment (%): The fraction of 15N in HNO3. Typical offerings span 95–99 atom % 15N for tracer work; lower enrichments are used for mixing standards. Your item’s exact enrichment is specified on the CoA and should be used in quantitative calculations.
  • Concentration (M or N): Nitric acid solutions are commonly sold as molarity (M) or normality (N). Verify concentration on receipt via density/refractive index or by titration if critical.
  • Trace metals grade: For ICP-OES/ICP-MS sample prep, “ultra-trace” or “metal-free” grades limit background. If not stated, pre-test blanks to confirm suitability for your detection limits.
  • Acidity background (UV/LC-MS): For LC-MS applications, low non-volatile residue and low UV background are preferred; verify on the CoA. Isotopic label does not increase UV background but aids MS identification.
  • Stabilizers/inhibitors: High-purity nitric acid solutions are typically stabilizer-free. If any stabilizer is present, it will be disclosed on the CoA; none are specified for this item.

Verification checklist on receipt (best practice):

  • Confirm isotopic enrichment, concentration, lot number, and expiration date against CoA.
  • Run a blank (water + acid) through your analytical method to confirm background suitability.
Reaction and Applications

Applications specific to 15N labeling (general, literature):

  • Isotopic tracer for nitrate/nitro transfer: Employ 15N nitric acid to trace the fate of nitrogen in nitration, nitration–reduction sequences, and environmental nitrate transformation. Products bearing nitro (–NO2), nitrite (–ONO), or nitrate esters (RONO2) can be tracked by MS and 15N NMR.
  • Standards and spike solutions: Prepare calibration spikes for isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and LC-MS workflows involving nitrate/nitrite quantification.

Synthesis/analytical (general nitric acid uses; literature):

  • Electrophilic aromatic nitration: As part of mixed-acid systems (HNO3/H2SO4) to generate nitronium (NO2+). Using 15N-HNO3 yields 15N-labeled nitroarenes for mechanistic studies.
  • Oxidations: Converts certain alcohols/aldehydes to acids; oxidizes metals and inorganic salts. 15N label allows differentiation of reagent-derived nitrogen in downstream nitrosation/nitration byproducts.
  • Sample digestion: Wet digestions for metals analysis (often alone or in aqua regia with HCl). For isotopic mass balance studies, 15N aids tracking of nitrate carryover.

Practical tips:

  • Verify acid normality and 15N enrichment before quantitative work. Document temperature history; nitric acid can slowly off-gas NOx—minimize headspace and keep cool.
  • For nitration, cool well and add acid to substrate; control exotherm. Exclude organics from storage areas; use secondary containment.
  • For IRMS, minimize atmospheric contamination (14N) by using closed systems and high-purity water when diluting.
Reaction Conditions

Guidance below reflects literature practices for nitric acid; adapt to your substrate and scale. Concentration and 15N enrichment must be taken from the CoA.

  • Electrophilic aromatic nitration (mixed acid):
    • Typical media: HNO3/H2SO4 (varying ratios); temperatures 0–80 °C depending on substrate activation.
    • Practical: Pre-cool acids; add substrate slowly; maintain rigorous temperature control. Workup involves quench onto ice and neutralization; expect formation of nitrate salts and possible oxidation byproducts.
    • Isotopic note: Using 15N-HNO3 provides uniform 15N incorporation into the nitro group.

  • Nitrate ester formation:
    • Conditions: Alcohol + HNO3 with catalytic H2SO4 or via mixed anhydrides (e.g., N2O5). Low temperatures (−20 to 0 °C) often used to control exotherm and side reactions.
    • Caution: Energetic products; assess thermal stability.

  • Oxidations (substrate dependent):
    • Secondary alcohols/aldehydes to acids under controlled conditions; temperatures from ambient to reflux, often diluted to moderate oxidizing strength.
    • Metal/inorganic oxidations occur rapidly; NOx evolution likely.

  • Sample digestion for ICP:
    • Aqueous HNO3 (often 2–10 mL) with or without H2O2; microwave programs 140–200 °C depending on matrix.
    • Use high-purity acids and closed vessels to minimize contamination and loss of volatiles.

  • Analytical use (IRMS):
    • Prepare standards with gravimetric dilutions using 18 MΩ·cm water; minimize headspace to limit 14N contamination and NOx off-gassing.

Always consult primary literature/SDS and perform small-scale trials before scale-up.

Safety and Handling

Safety overview (general nitric acid behavior; defer to product SDS for item-specific classification):

  • GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and H-statements: Not specified for this item; refer to SDS.
    • Literature (typical for nitric acid solutions): corrosive to skin/eyes and an oxidizing liquid; strong respiratory irritant.
  • Storage: Store at 2–8 °C (per Product Data). Keep in tightly closed, acid-resistant containers with vented/compatible caps. Segregate from organics, bases, cyanides, sulfides, carbides, and reducing agents. Avoid metals that can corrode.
  • Shipping: Shipped on wet ice (per Product Data) to limit decomposition and pressure buildup.
  • PPE: Use chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., butyl, Viton, or nitrile of suitable thickness), splash goggles/face shield, lab coat/apron. Work in a fume hood; avoid inhalation of vapors/mists.
  • Incompatibilities (general): Organics (risk of exothermic oxidation), strong bases (violent neutralization), metals (H2/NOx evolution), halides/halogenated organics (risk of nitrosyl halides/NOx). Do not mix with sulfuric acid unless performing controlled mixed-acid nitration under appropriate protocols.
  • Special risks: Powerful oxidizer; may initiate combustion with combustible materials. Generates toxic NOx on heating or reaction. Pressure can build in containers; use vented closures where appropriate.
  • First aid (general guidance; follow SDS/site protocol):
    • Skin/eye contact: Immediate 15+ min water flush; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical attention.
    • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; oxygen/supportive care by professionals.
    • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek urgent medical care.
Solvent Selection

This product is a strong aqueous acid/oxidizer rather than a general-purpose organic solvent. As such, “solvent selection” is not typically applicable. However, choosing the correct acidic medium is important for analytics and synthesis.

General properties (literature):

  • Polarity/proticity: Strongly protic, highly polar aqueous medium; complete water miscibility.
  • Ionic strength: Provides high ionic strength; nitrate is a weakly coordinating anion relative to sulfate/chloride.
  • Oxidizing character: Significantly oxidizing, especially at elevated concentrations and temperatures.

When to choose nitric acid medium:

  • ICP/ICP-MS digestions and sample stabilization where chloride/sulfate are undesirable. 15N label permits isotopic tracing of nitrate backgrounds if needed.
  • Nitration or nitrosylation chemistry (often with co-acids) where a nitrate source is essential.
  • pH adjustment for cation-exchange chromatography to avoid chloride or sulfate.

Brief comparison (literature):

  • Nitric acid vs hydrochloric acid: Nitrate avoids chloride complexation/corrosion but offers stronger oxidizing power and more NOx formation.
  • Nitric acid vs sulfuric acid: Nitrate is more coordinating than bisulfate; sulfuric acid offers lower oxidizing potential but stronger dehydrating power.

Note: Select concentration and compatible materials (PTFE, PFA, glass for many uses) per your method.

Storage and Reconstitution
  • Storage temperature: Store at 2–8 °C (per Product Data). Keep away from heat and direct sunlight to minimize decomposition and NOx evolution.
  • Container/materials: Use compatible, acid-resistant materials (e.g., glass with compatible caps, PTFE/PFA). Avoid metal closures and reactive plastics. Employ vented/pressure-relieving caps where appropriate to prevent pressure buildup.
  • Atmosphere: Keep tightly closed. Minimizing headspace can reduce NOx off-gassing; do not blanket with combustible gases. Do not store with organics, bases, or reducing agents.
  • Stability/expiry: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet. Inspect periodically for discoloration (yellowing indicates NOx) and check cap integrity.
  • Reconstitution: Supplied as a solution; no reconstitution required. If dilution is needed, add acid to water slowly with cooling and stirring. Use high-purity water (e.g., 18 MΩ·cm) for analytical applications to preserve isotopic and chemical purity.
  • Freeze–thaw: Freezing is not recommended; phase separation and container stress may occur. Maintain 2–8 °C.
  • Handling after opening: Record opening date, track working aliquots, and limit repeated warm/cold cycles. For critical isotope work, verify concentration/enrichment periodically (titration, IRMS) against the CoA.
  • Spills/waste: Neutralize cautiously with carbonate/bicarbonate after appropriate dilution; collect nitrate-containing waste per institutional and regulatory requirements.
Structure and Identity

Brief description: Nitric-(15-N) acid solution is an aqueous solution of isotopically labeled nitric acid in which the nitrogen is 15N. This provides a convenient 15N source for tracer studies, isotopic labeling, and MS/NMR workflows.

  • SKU: N346182
  • Product name: Nitric-(15-N) acid solution (aqueous)
  • CAS: 43625-06-5 (15N-enriched nitric acid)
  • PubChem CID: 10313048
  • InChIKey: 109973 (as provided)
  • SMILES: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
  • Molecular formula: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
    • Literature (neat 15N nitric acid): [15N]HNO3
  • Molecular weight: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
    • Literature (neat 15N nitric acid): ~64.012 g/mol (15N adds +1.003 amu vs 14N)

Structural features (general, literature):

  • Functional group: Strong mineral oxoacid; one N=O and two N–O(H) bonds in resonance depiction; planar trigonal environment around N in nitrate anion after dissociation.
  • Isotope: Nitrogen nucleus is 15N (I = 1/2), enabling 15N NMR detection and unambiguous MS tracing of nitrate/nitro/nitrosyl transfer when incorporated into products.
  • State/form: Provided as an aqueous solution; exact normality and isotopic enrichment are item-specific and must be taken from the CoA/Spec Sheet.

2D structure in words (literature): central 15N atom double-bonded to one O and single-bonded to two O atoms, one of which is protonated in HNO3; in water it largely dissociates to 15NO3– and H3O+.

Synthetic Utility

General reactivity profile (literature):

  • Strong Brønsted acidity: Protonates substrates and promotes ionization; generates nitrate salts with bases and metal cations.
  • Oxidizing agent: Capable of oxidizing metals and certain organic functionalities; generates nitrosyl and nitro species under specific conditions.
  • Nitrating agent: In mixed acid with H2SO4, forms nitronium (NO2+), effecting electrophilic aromatic substitution and nitration of alkenes under controlled conditions.

15N-specific synthetic value:

  • Isotopic labeling of nitro/nitroso/nitrate groups: Direct introduction of 15N into nitroarenes, nitroalkanes, and nitrate esters enables mechanistic studies, metabolic tracing, and unambiguous product assignment by MS (M+1 shift) and 15N NMR.
  • Tracing side products: Differentiate reagent-derived nitrogen in nitrosation byproducts vs substrate-derived nitrogen in complex reaction networks.

Retrosynthetic considerations:

  • For 15N nitroaromatics, standard nitration disconnections apply; choice of directing groups and regiochemistry mirrors unlabeled chemistry. The 15N label does not alter electronics but requires contamination control to preserve enrichment.

Practical notes:

  • Dry organic substrates and control water content for selective nitration; temperature control is critical to avoid over-nitration and oxidation.
  • Use acid-resistant apparatus (glass/PTFE) and add acid to substrate with external cooling.
  • Verify isotopic incorporation by HRMS and, where feasible, 15N NMR; correct for natural abundance background.
Target Specificity

Not applicable. This product is a chemical reagent (isotope-labeled nitric acid solution), not a biological targeting reagent (e.g., antibody/ligand). No antigen/epitope, species reactivity, clone, or isotype information applies.

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