SQSTM1 (sequestosome 1, commonly referred to as p62) is a multifunctional scaffold/adaptor protein involved in selective autophagy and intracellular signaling (literature/general knowledge).
Key biological functions (general):
- Autophagy cargo receptor: SQSTM1 binds polyubiquitinated proteins via its UBA domain and LC3 family proteins via its LIR motif, linking cargo to the autophagosome for lysosomal degradation.
- Signal transduction hub: Interacts with TRAF6 and other partners, influencing NF-κB signaling, oxidative stress responses (KEAP1–NRF2 axis), and mTORC1 regulation at the lysosome.
- Proteostasis and phase separation: Participates in stress-induced condensate formation (aggresomes) that facilitate autophagic clearance of damaged proteins and organelles.
- Cellular pathways: Implicated in mitophagy, xenophagy, and regulation of inclusion bodies; integrates cues from ubiquitination, phosphorylation, and redox status.
Research relevance (general, non-clinical):
- A widely used marker of autophagic flux; changes in SQSTM1 levels and puncta formation are monitored to infer autophagy activity in cells and tissues.
- Cross-talk with ubiquitin–proteasome system makes it a focal point in protein quality control studies.
Note: The antibody in this listing targets SQSTM1 according to the product name. Epitope, clone, isotype, and species reactivity are Not specified for this item; consult the CoA/Spec Sheet for details necessary to map observed staining/banding to specific SQSTM1 isoforms or PTM states.