Visão geral Specifications Nomes e identificadores Documentation Advanced Data Taxonomic Classification Estrutura 3D Alvos associados (humanos) Alvos associados (não humanos) Mecanismos de ação Certificados（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE e Mapa de Análise) Propriedades químicas e físicas FAQs e artigos Citations of This Product Calculadoras de soluções Revisões

🧪

Why this grade

BioReagent, para biologia molecular, Equilibrado com Tris HCl 10 mM, pH 8,0, EDTA 1 mM BioReagent,Suitable for molecular biology for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Armazenar a 2-8°C,Protegido da luz,Carregado com árgon Ships Gelo húmido Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 1528 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Visão geral

Uma solução de fenol tris-equilibrado é um líquido claro coberto com uma camada de tampão Tris. As soluções de fenol podem ser utilizadas para uma grande variedade de aplicações de biologia molecular, incluindo extracções de ácidos nucleicos utilizando protocolos padrão de fenol-clorofórmio.

Aplicações

A solução de fenol é adequada para utilização na extração de ácidos nucleicos utilizando protocolos padrão de fenol-clorofórmio.

Specifications

Sinónimos

Especificações e pureza

BioReagent, para biologia molecular, Equilibrado com Tris HCl 10 mM, pH 8,0, EDTA 1 mM

Condições de armazenamento de armazenamento

Armazenar a 2-8°C,Protegido da luz,Carregado com árgon

Enviado em

Gelo húmido

Grau

BioReagent, Suitable for molecular biology

Nomes e identificadores

Sorrisos canónicos

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

IUPAC Name

phenol

InChIKey

ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

INCHI

1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H

SMILES isoméricas

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

WGK Alemanha

RTECS

SJ3325000

Número UN

1671

Grupo de embalagem

Peso molecular

94.11

Beilstein

969616

Reaxy-Rn

969616

Reaxys-RN_link_address

https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=969616&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

Kingdom Organic compounds
- Superclass Benzenoids
  - Classe Phenols
    - Subclass 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids

Kingdom	Organic compounds
Superclass	Benzenoids
Classe	Phenols
Subclass	1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Intermediate Tree Nodes	Not available
Direct Parent	1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Alternative Parents	1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids Benzene and substituted derivatives Organooxygen compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives
Molecular Framework	Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
Substituents	1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Descrição	This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 4-position.
External Descriptors	a phenol
1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61. DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Estrutura 3D

Alvos associados (humanos)

PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE5A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)

Discover Target: F2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)

Discover Target: CA2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)

Discover Target: HMGCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)

Discover Target: ACE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TYR Tclin Tyrosinase (717 Activities)

Discover Target: TYR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

Discover Target: ACHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1D

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)

Discover Target: CALCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)

Discover Target: PPARG

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR4 Tclin Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYSLTR1 Tclin Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)

Discover Target: CYSLTR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Alvos associados (não humanos)

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)

Discover Target: Agtr2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)

Discover Target: Mc4r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Sult1a1 Aryl sulfotransferase (136 Activities)

Discover Target: Sult1a1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ca7 Carbonic anhydrase VII (3 Activities)

Discover Target: Ca7

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Ltc4s

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)

Discover Target: Sigmar1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: Npy1r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

Discover Target: Cckar

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ca13 Carbonic anhydrase XIII (322 Activities)

Discover Target: Ca13

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CA4 Carbonic anhydrase IV (1713 Activities)

Discover Target: CA4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)

Discover Target: Nos2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)

Discover Target: Mmp9

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Carbonic anhydrase (69 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Aspergillus niger (16508 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Bacillus subtilis (32866 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Lithobates pipiens (29 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Xenopus laevis (337 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHO (4503 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

L1210 (27553 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

E Lysozyme (95 Activities)

Discover Target: E

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

norA Quinolone resistance protein norA (2171 Activities)

Discover Target: norA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ca15 Carbonic anhydrase 15 (173 Activities)

Discover Target: Ca15

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

mtcA1 Uncharacterized protein Rv1284/MT1322 (182 Activities)

Discover Target: mtcA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PROBABLE TRANSMEMBRANE CARBONIC ANHYDRASE (CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE) (CARBONIC DEHYDRATASE) (107 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Colon (26 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)

Discover Target: Nfe2l2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CAN2 Carbonic anhydrase 2 (140 Activities)

Discover Target: CAN2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Gabrg2 GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2 (554 Activities)

Discover Target: Gabrg2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)

Discover Target: Glra2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mecanismos de ação

Certificados（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE e Mapa de Análise)

C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):

Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

7 results found

Lot Number	Certificate Type	Data	Item
H2621011	Certificate of Analysis	Sep 24, 2026	P397150
G2603260	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 07, 2026	P397150
A2622600	Certificate of Analysis	Feb 09, 2026	P397150
K2528502	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 10, 2025	P397150
J2516001	Certificate of Analysis	Oct 22, 2025	P397150
E2515002	Certificate of Analysis	May 23, 2025	P397150
J2325744	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 01, 2023	P397150

Propriedades químicas e físicas

Sensibilidade	light sensitive
Índice de refração	1.54178
Ponto de inflamação (°F)	177.8 °F - closed cup
Ponto de inflamação (°C)	79.44℃（closed cup）
Ponto de ebulição (°C)	181.7°C
Ponto de fusão (°C)	43°C
Peso molecular	94.110 g/mol
XLogP3	1.500
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	1
Rotatable Bond Count	0
Exact Mass	94.0419 Da
Monoisotopic Mass	94.0419 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area	20.200 Å²
Heavy Atom Count	7
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	46.100
Isotope Atom Count	0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds	0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count	1

FAQs e artigos

Molecular Biology Grade

Categories: Reagent Specifications, Grading and Purity

Tags:

Grade Molecular Biology Grade

Strategies for Eluting Biotinylated Proteins and Nucleic Acids from Streptavidin Supports

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Streptavidin Biotin

Research Progress in Detection Technologies for Soluble Sugars in Plants

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Soluble sugars

A Review of Ten Commonly Used Techniques for Detection, Quantification, and Interaction Analysis in Nucleic Acid Research

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

PCR ChIP EMSA Nucleic acid detection Nucleic acid quantification RT-PCR Sequencing UV spectrophotometry Southern blot Northern blot Nucleic acid probes DNA footprinting

Recent Advances in Methods for Measuring Starch-Related Indices in Plants and Their Application-Oriented Selection

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Spectrophotometry Starch Soluble starch Total starch Amylose Amylopectin Resistant starch Iodine blue value Colorimetric assay

RNA Extraction Technologies: Method Systems, Operational Workflows, and Key Quality-Control Considerations

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

RNA extraction RNase Magnetic beads Column-based method organic extraction DNase treatment A260/280 A260/230 RIN

Cholesterol Esterase: Mechanistic Insights and Application Frameworks Driven by Interfacial Hydrolysis

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Biocatalysis cholesterol esteras cholesteryl ester hydrolysis interfacial catalysis bile-salt activation total cholesterol assay lipidomics lipoproteins enzyme immobilization

Lipid Panel Testing in Research (TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C): Indicator System, Assay Principles, Technical Routes, and Application Overview

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

HPLC lipid panel total cholesterol triglycerides HDL-C LDL-C enzymatic colorimetry homogeneous assays precipitation methods ultracentrifugation calibration interference control

Micrococcal Nuclease (MNase): A Technical Review of Enzymatic Properties, Reaction Control, and Research and Biomanufacturing Applications

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

MNase micrococcal nuclease Ca2+ dependence 3′-phosphate termini

Interleukin-29 (IL-29/IFN-λ1): Molecular Features, Signaling Networks, and a Systematic Framework for Research Applications

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

JAK-STAT IL-29 IFN-λ1 type III interferon IFNLR1/IL-28RA IL-10RB ISGF3 ISG SOCS USP18 mucosal immunity epithelial barrier antiviral

Physicochemical Properties of Diphenylamine, Analytical Applications, and a Review of Its DNA Colorimetric Reaction

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Quality control Diphenylamine DPA Aromatic amine DNA colorimetric assay Deoxyribose Furfural derivatives Chromogenic reaction

Review of the Principles, Common Methods, and Key Application Considerations for the Determination of Glycerol and Triglyceride Contents

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

lipase Methodological standardization Enzymatic Assay Glycerol Triglyceride Glycerol Kinase Glycerol Phosphate Oxidase Chromatographic Analysis Mass Spectrometric Analysis

Haloheterocycles and Cross-Coupling: A Research-Oriented Selection Framework from Substrate Identification to Bond-Forming Routes (Including Product Navigation and Tables 1–5)

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Cross-coupling Haloheterocycles

β-Acyloxy Alkenyl Amides (AAAs): A New Approach to Amide Bond and Peptide Bond Construction Worth Attention

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

AAAs β-Acyloxy Alkenyl Amides

Revisiting Titanium Tetrachloride: New Advances in the Direct Amidation and Esterification of Carboxylic Acids

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Understanding ATD-DMAP: From Reagent Design to Esterification, Amidation, and Stereochemical Integrity

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

ATD-DMAP

Triphenylphosphine Dibromide (PPh₃Br₂) Is More Than Just a Brominating Reagent: Experimental Selection Logic from Alcohol-to-Alkyl Bromide Conversion to Carboxylic Acid Activation and One-Pot Esterification, Vinyl Bromide Formation, and Nitrile Constructi

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

carboxylic acid activation Bromide agent

Reaction Roles of DBU in Different Systems: Experimental Judgment from a Strong Organic Base to Nucleophilic Catalysis and Participation in the Reaction Pathway

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

DBU Bicyclic amidine reagents

DMAP Is More Than Just an Organic Base: Experimental Judgment from Nucleophilic Acyl Transfer to Esterification and Macrolactonization

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Organic synthesis Acyl transfer Organic base Esterification

Experimental Evaluation of Triphosgene in Organic Synthesis: Understanding Its Selection Logic Through Reaction Tasks

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

Tags:

Organic synthesis Triphosgene

Comparative Analysis and Selection Strategies for Mounting Media in Immunological Experiments

Categories: Technical Articles: Reagent Chemistry, Synthesis & Bioscience Guides

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Immunohistochemistry Immunofluorescence mounting medium antifade glycerol gelatin PVP Kisser mounting medium

Formulation Design and Selection of Amine Curing Agents in Epoxy Systems

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Epoxy-Amine Cure

Experimental Decision-Making for Cross-Coupling Reactions: Target Bond Type, Substrate Combination, and Catalytic System Selection

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Cross-coupling Cross-coupling reactions

Adding a Temperature-Triggered Switch to NCO: How Blocked Isocyanates Affect the Storage, Curing, and Film Performance of 1K Baking Coatings

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High-performance polyurethane Isocyanate group

Microscopic Interpretation and Taxonomic Value of Iodine Staining Reaction in Fungal Spores

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IKI Melzer’s reagent Lugol’s iodine Fungal Spores Iodine Reaction Amyloid Reaction Dextrinoid Reaction Spore Wall Spore Ornamentation Fungal Microscopic Identification

1K, 2K, Waterborne, Moisture-Curing, and Blocked Systems: Classification Logic and Identification Methods for Polyurethane Coating Curing Systems

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Polyurethane Coatings Dispersion Medium

Key Control Points in Polyurethane Coating Formulation Design and Application

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Polyurethane Polyurethane Coatings

Microbial Morphological Identification: Observation Systems, Staining Methods, and Result Interpretation

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Gram staining Microbial Morphological Identification Bacterial Morphology Fungal Morphology Acid-Fast Staining Spore Staining Capsule Staining Colony Morphology Microscopic Observation Microbial Quality Control

How to Troubleshoot Abnormal Impurities in Peptide Synthesis? Locating Process Issues Through Amino-Related Side Reactions

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Peptide synthesis Abnormal impurities

Why Do Phenolic Resins Have Good Heat and Chemical Resistance? Analyzing the Source of Their Performance from Molecular Structure to Cured Networks

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Coating surface Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Thermosetting Resin

Epoxy Phenolic Coatings: Why Are They Commonly Used for Chemical Resistance, Solvent Resistance, Heat Resistance, and Internal Metal Surface Protection?

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Epoxy resin Paint Phenolic Resin Phenolic Crosslinking Agent

Phenolic-Modified Alkyd Resin: Performance Enhancement and Applications in Fast-Drying Industrial Coatings

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Alkyd Resins Paint Industrial Coatings Film-forming resin

Selection and Formulation Design Guidelines for Phenolic Resins in Coatings: Applicable Scenarios, Application Limitations, and Performance Verification

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Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Paint

Applications of Rosin and Modified Rosin Resins in Coatings and Inks: Structure–Property Relationships, Modification Pathways, and Usage Guidelines

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Ink resin Paint Natural resin

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL): From Cashew Processing By-Product to Reactive Bio-Based Raw Material for Coating Resins

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Coating Resins Adhesive Rich in phenolic compounds

Choline Metabolism and Detection Methods: Pathway Analysis of Choline, Phosphatidylcholine, Betaine, Acetylcholine, and TMAO

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Acetylcholine betaine phosphatidylcholine LC-MS/MS TMAO Choline Metabolism Choline Detection Choline Oxidase Method

Strain Release of Azatricycloalkanes: Modular Bridge-Position Functionalization and Stereochemical Control of Three-Dimensional Bridged Aza Scaffolds

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ABCAs azabicyclo[x.1.1]alkanes

Moisturizing Mechanisms of Tremella fuciformis Polysaccharides: From Polysaccharide Structure and Hydration Rheology to Dynamic Film Formation on the Skin Surface

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Tremella fuciformis Polysaccharides

How to Bypass α-Fluoride Elimination: Bromine-Transfer Capture and Oxidative Coupling of α,α-Difluorobenzylic Anions

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Deprotonation

Phase-Partitioning Principles, System Differences, and Application Selection in Phenol-Based DNA and RNA Extraction

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RNA extraction DNA extraction Quality control phenol-based extraction phenol-chloroform isoamyl alcohol acidic phenol guanidinium thiocyanate liquid-liquid partitioning nucleic acid purification

Why Primary and Secondary Amines Have Difficulty Participating Directly in the Classical Mitsunobu Reaction: Mechanism, Inversion of Configuration, and Reaction Scope of BEHT-Mediated Alcohol Amination

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Mitsunobu Reaction BEHT Protonated Betaine Alcohol Activation Primary Amines Secondary Amines Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Inversion Of Configuration Α-Chiral Amines

Reaction Logic of I₂/DMSO-Mediated Oxidation of Aryl Methyl Ketones: In Situ Generation, Trapping, and Heterocycle Construction of Aryl Glyoxals

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Dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO

From Temporary Covalent Assembly to Intramolecular Smiles Aryl Migration: DCPDC-Mediated Phenol–Primary Amine C–N Cross-Coupling

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Drugs Aryl C–N

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Fenol - BioReagent, para biologia molecular, Equilibrado com Tris HCl 10 mM, pH 8,0, EDTA 1 mM , CAS No.108-95-2

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