Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
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≥40% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at 2-8°C Ships Wet ice Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 198 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Product introduction:
Glyoxal is an intermediate chemical of versatile properties. It is used in many application fields, from textile/paper resin to H2S scavenging for water treatment/oilfield.
Application:
As a versatile crosslinker with biodegradability, Glyoxal links a wide range of polymers, for example starch, cellulose, proteinaceous material, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohols. In textile and paper applications, Glyoxal is used as a crosslinking agent or building block for crosslinker for softer and less wrinkled textiles and enhanced wet/dry strength and efficient coating of paper. It is also used as a crosslinker in leather tanning processes. Especially in epoxy for electronics application, Glyoxal plays a role of building block to bring higher epoxy stability performance. In cosmetics, Glyoxal-crosslinking polymers (hydrocolloids) improves the viscosity. In disinfection application Glyoxal is a biocidal active ingredient for disinfection formulation in health industry and veterinary hygiene . Also, Glyoxal can be used in wood hardening application for better protection from moisture.
The sulfur scavenging property allows Glyoxal to act as a H2S scavenger with biocidal effect in water treatment and oilfield industries. The glyoxal-crosslinking polymers (hydrocolloids) can also be used to improve viscosity in oil-drilling fluids.
| Pubchem Sid | 508811784 |
|---|---|
| PH | pH2.1-2.7 |
| Canonical Smiles | C(=O)C=O |
| IUPAC Name | oxaldehyde |
| InChIKey | LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C2H2O2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H |
| Isomeric SMILES | C(=O)C=O |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | MD2700000 |
| UN Number | 2810 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Molecular Weight | 58.04 |
| Beilstein | 1732463 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 1732463 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=1732463&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organic oxygen compounds |
| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
| Subclass | Carbonyl compounds |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Aldehydes |
| Direct Parent | Short-chain aldehydes |
| Alternative Parents | Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Short-chain aldehyde - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms. |
| External Descriptors | a small molecule |
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Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 22, 2026 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 18, 2026 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | May 09, 2025 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 04, 2025 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Feb 07, 2025 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2023 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 19, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 01, 2022 | G299082 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 28, 2021 | G299082 |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol and ether, soluble in water. |
|---|---|
| Sensitivity | Moisture sensitive;heat sensitive |
| Refractive Index | 1.3826 |
| Boil Point(°C) | 104℃ |
| Melt Point(°C) | -14℃ |
| Molecular Weight | 58.040 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | -0.400 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 58.0055 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 58.0055 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 34.100 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 4 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 25.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |