Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
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≥98% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at -20°C Ships Ice chest + Ice pads Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 10 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
A dopaminergic neurotoxin which reportedly causes a severe and irreversible Parkinsonian condition in humans and monkeys.
| Sonrisas canónicas | CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=CC=C2 |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 1-methyl-4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine |
| InChIKey | PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C12H15N/c1-13-9-7-12(8-10-13)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-7H,8-10H2,1H3 |
| Isómeros SMILES | CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=CC=C2 |
| Peso molecular | 173.26 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 133712 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=133712&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
| Clase | Pyridines and derivatives |
| Subclass | Hydropyridines |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Hydropyridines |
| Alternative Parents | Benzene and substituted derivatives Trialkylamines Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Benzenoid - Hydropyridine - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Tertiary aliphatic amine - Tertiary amine - Azacycle - Organic nitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organonitrogen compound - Amine - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound |
| Descripción | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydropyridines. These are compounds containing a hydrogenated pyridine ring (i.e. containing less than the maximum number of double bonds.). |
| External Descriptors | methylpyridines - tetrahydropyridine - phenylpyridine |
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| Solubilidad | Soluble in Chloroform, Dichloromethane and Ethyl Acetate |
|---|---|
| Punto de ebullición (°C) | 128-132° C (lit.) at 12 mmHg |
| Punto de fusión (°C) | 37-40° C |
| Peso molecular | 173.250 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 2.700 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 173.12 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 173.12 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 3.200 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 13 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 189.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Qiang-Ming Li, Tong Xu, Xue-Qiang Zha, Xiao-Wen Feng, Feng-Yun Zhang, Jian-Ping Luo. (2023) Buddlejasaponin IVb ameliorates ferroptosis of dopaminergic neuron by suppressing IRP2-mediated iron overload in Parkinson's disease. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, [PMID:37717841] [10.1016/j.jep.2023.117196] |
| 2. Zhang Mao, Haochen Hui, Xuerong Zhao, Lina Xu, Yan Qi, Lianhong Yin, Liping Qu, Lan Han, Jinyong Peng. (2023) Protective effects of dioscin against Parkinson's disease via regulating bile acid metabolism through remodeling gut microbiome/GLP-1 signaling. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, [PMID:38024855] [10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.007] |
| 3. Qiang-Ming Li, Xiang Li, Shuang-Qiao Su, Yu-Tong Wang, Tong Xu, Xue-Qiang Zha, Li-Hua Pan, Zhen-Zi Shang, Feng-Yun Zhang, Jian-Ping Luo. (2022) Dendrobine inhibits dopaminergic neuron apoptosis via MANF-mediated ER stress suppression in MPTP/MPP+-induced Parkinson's disease models. PHYTOMEDICINE, [PMID:35636177] [10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154193] |
| 4. Wang Wang, Guoxue Zhu, Yuwen Wang, Wei Li, Shilin Yi, Kai Wang, Lu Fan, Juanjuan Tang, Ruini Chen. (2022) Multi-Omics Integration in Mice With Parkinson’s Disease and the Intervention Effect of Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, [PMID:35572129] [10.3389/fnagi.2022.877078] |
| 5. Tingting Wu, Xianying Fang, Jiahui Xu, Yan Jiang, Fuliang Cao, Linguo Zhao. (2020) Synergistic Effects of Ginkgolide B and Protocatechuic Acid on the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. MOLECULES, 25 (17): (3976). [PMID:32878312] [10.3390/molecules25173976] |
| 6. Shulei Qi, Lina Guo, Jinxin Liang, Kaixuan Wang, Qinghong Liao, Siyu He, Weiping Lyu, Zimeng Cheng, Jiayi Wang, Xiaojia Luo, Xiaomei Yan, Ziyao Lu, Xiaohan Wang, Ziming Wang, Xuehong Chen, Qi Li. (2024) A new strategy for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease: Discovery and bio-evaluation of the first central-targeting tyrosinase inhibitor. BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY, [PMID:38986418] [10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107612] |
| 7. Jie Zhang, Jiahui Shi, Qiubo Yang, Haogang Guo, Lingfeng Guo, Guoliang Zhou, Yinyi Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Xian Hao, Yifei Yang. (2025) Nano-magnetoelectric biomimetic system promotes neural differentiation and reverses dopaminergic neuron damage for Parkinson's disease therapy. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.168308] |
| 8. Guoxue Zhu, Wang Wang, Yuwen Wang, Wei Li, Shilin Yi, Kai Wang, Lu Fan, Xinyu Lu, Juanjuan Tang, Ruini Chen. (2025) Multi-omics association analysis reveals the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and the treatment mechanisms of a medicinal and food plant: Cistanches Herba. Journal of Future Foods, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jfutfo.2024.08.014] |
| 9. Yu Sun, Li Cui, Wanqiu Peng, Rong Chen, Xueneng Guan, Jiangyun Liu. (2025) Butyrate-Modified Hyaluronic Acid Ameliorates MPTP-Induced Parkinson’s Disease via Modulating PINK1/Parkin-Involved Mitophagy and Intestinal Flora. BIOMACROMOLECULES, [PMID:41324423] [10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00967] |
| 10. Chunlian Liu, Siwen Wang, Haifan Yu, Kai Duo, Chunyu Wang, Jing Jiang, Lin Li. (2026) RVG29-Decorated PLGA/Piperine Nanoparticles for Treating Parkinson’s Disease via Restoring Neuronal Energy Metabolism. ACS Applied Nano Materials, [PMID:] [10.1021/acsanm.5c05528] |