Bleomycin Sulfate(mixture) - 1.5-2.0 units/mg , CAS No.9041-93-4

CAS: 9041-93-4 Cat. No.: B107423 Número EC: 232-925-2
Disponible para pedir
GRADE & PURITY 1.5-2.0 units/mg
Synonyms
SR-01000941586-2 | Bleomycin, sulfate (salt) | Bleomycin sulfate | AKOS022190415 | Bleomycin, sulfate | AKOS015896273 | Bleomycin sulfate (salt) | Bleomycin sulfate [Bleomycins] | Blexane | 7DP3NTV15T | Bleomycin sulfate [USAN:USP:JAN] | Blenoxane | EINEC
Storage
Store at -20°C,Argon charged
Shipped In
Ice chest + Ice pads
 ·  off list, applied to all prices below.
Size
Estado
Price
Qty
5mg
B107423-5mg
1
57,90US$
25mg
B107423-25mg
1
177,90US$
100mg
B107423-100mg
2
657,90US$
500mg
B107423-500mg
8-12 wks(?) Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
2.489,90US$
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
🧪

Why this grade

1.5-2.0 units/mg for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Store at -20°C,Argon charged Ships Ice chest + Ice pads Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 25 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Descripción general

Product Application:

Bleomycin sulfate is used as a glycopeptide antibiotic. It is capable of inducing oxidative cleavage of the DNA backbone, leading to apoptosis and also degrades RNA, and has been reported to display selectivity for RNA over DNA. Bleomycin acts as a sclerosing agent.

Specifications

Sinónimos
SR-01000941586-2 | Bleomycin, sulfate (salt) | Bleomycin sulfate | AKOS022190415 | Bleomycin, sulfate | AKOS015896273 | Bleomycin sulfate (salt) | Bleomycin sulfate [Bleomycins] | Blexane | 7DP3NTV15T | Bleomycin sulfate [USAN:USP:JAN] | Blenoxane | EINEC
Especificaciones y pureza
1.5-2.0 units/mg
Mecanismos bioquímicos y fisiológicos
An antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces verticillus. Binds to DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes DNA scissions at specific base sequences. Needs to bind oxygen and a metal ion such as copper or iron to cleave DNA. Highly selective clea
Condiciones de almacenamiento de almacenamiento
Store at -20°C, Argon charged
Enviado en
Ice chest + Ice pads
Este producto requiere envío en cadena de frío. Los servicios terrestres y otros servicios económicos no están disponibles.
Nota
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Nombres e identificadores
Sonrisas canónicasCC1=C(N=C(N=C1N)C(CC(=O)N)NCC(C(=O)N)N)C(=O)NC(C(C2=CN=CN2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)N)O)C(=O)NC(C)C(C(C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NCCC5=NC(=CS5)C6=NC(=CS6)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)O.OS(=O)(=O)[O-]
IUPAC Name3-[[2-[2-[2-[[2-[[4-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[3-amino-1-[(2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]ethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carbonyl]amino]propyl-dimethylsulfanium;hydrogen sulfate
InChIKeyWUIABRMSWOKTOF-OCBSMOPSSA-N
INCHI1S/C55H83N17O21S3.H2O4S/c1-20-33(69-46(72-44(20)58)25(12-31(57)76)64-13-24(56)45(59)82)50(86)71-35(41(26-14-61-19-65-26)91-54-43(39(80)37(78)29(15-73)90-54)92-53-40(81)42(93-55(60)88)38(79)30(16-74)89-53)51(87)66-22(3)36(77)21(2)47(83)70-34(23(4)75)49(85)63-10-8-32-67-28(18-94-32)52-68-27(17-95-52)48(84)62-9-7-11-96(5)6;1-5(2,3)4/h14,17-19,21-25,29-30,34-43,53-54,64,73-75,77-81H,7-13,15-16,56H2,1-6H3,(H13-,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,65,66,69,70,71,72,76,82,83,84,85,86,87,88);(H2,1,2,3,4)/t21?,22?,23?,24?,25?,29-,30+,34?,35?,36?,37+,38+,39-,40-,41?,42-,43-,53+,54-;/m0./s1
Isómeros SMILES CC1=C(N=C(N=C1N)C(CC(=O)N)NCC(C(=O)N)N)C(=O)NC(C(C2=CN=CN2)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O3)CO)O)O)O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)OC(=O)N)O)C(=O)NC(C)C(C(C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NCCC5=NC(=CS5)C6=NC(=CS6)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)O.OS(=O)(=O)[O-]
WGK Alemania 3
RTECS EC5991990
Reaxy-Rn 24931218
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=24931218&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClasePeptidomimetics
SubclassHybrid peptides
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct ParentHybrid glycopeptides
Alternative Parents Histidine and derivatives  Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides  N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives  Alpha amino acid amides  Gamma amino acids and derivatives  Beta amino acids and derivatives  O-glycosyl compounds  Disaccharides  Pyrimidinecarboxylic acids and derivatives  2-heteroaryl carboxamides  Thiazolecarboxamides  Aminopyrimidines and derivatives  Aralkylamines  2,4-disubstituted thiazoles  Imidolactams  N-acyl amines  Oxanes  Heteroaromatic compounds  Imidazoles  Organic sulfuric acids and derivatives  Carbamate esters  Secondary carboxylic acid amides  Secondary alcohols  Primary carboxylic acid amides  Organic carbonic acids and derivatives  Oxacyclic compounds  Acetals  Dialkylamines  Azacyclic compounds  Carbonyl compounds  Hydrocarbon derivatives  Monoalkylamines  Organic oxides  Organic salts  Organic zwitterions  Organopnictogen compounds  Organosulfur compounds  Primary alcohols  
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
Substituents Hybrid glycopeptide - Histidine or derivatives - Fatty acyl glycoside - Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide - N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives - Gamma amino acid or derivatives - Alpha-amino acid amide - Disaccharide - Glycosyl compound - Beta amino acid or derivatives - O-glycosyl compound - N-substituted-alpha-amino acid - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives - Pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid or derivatives - Thiazolecarboxylic acid or derivatives - 2-heteroaryl carboxamide - Thiazolecarboxamide - Aralkylamine - 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazole - Aminopyrimidine - Fatty amide - Oxane - Fatty acyl - N-acyl-amine - Imidolactam - Pyrimidine - Heteroaromatic compound - Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives - Azole - Carbamic acid ester - Imidazole - Thiazole - Amino acid or derivatives - Secondary carboxylic acid amide - Secondary alcohol - Primary carboxylic acid amide - Carboxamide group - Carbonic acid derivative - Secondary amine - Azacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Acetal - Carboxylic acid derivative - Oxacycle - Secondary aliphatic amine - Organic nitrogen compound - Primary aliphatic amine - Organonitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organosulfur compound - Carbonyl group - Primary alcohol - Primary amine - Organic zwitterion - Organic salt - Amine - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organopnictogen compound - Alcohol - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescripciónThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hybrid glycopeptides. These are compounds containing a carbohydrate component linked to a hybrid peptide component.
External Descriptors Not available
Certificados (CoA, COO, BSE/TSE y tabla de análisis)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

31 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeFechaArticulo
G2528117Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2025 B107423
G2528116Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2025 B107423
G2528115Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2025 B107423
G2528114Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2025 B107423
F2605168Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2025 B107423
D2620092Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2025 B107423
A2507612Certificate of AnalysisDec 12, 2024 B107423
A2507611Certificate of AnalysisDec 12, 2024 B107423
A2507613Certificate of AnalysisDec 12, 2024 B107423
I2424249Certificate of AnalysisAug 30, 2024 B107423
I2424248Certificate of AnalysisAug 30, 2024 B107423
I2424247Certificate of AnalysisAug 30, 2024 B107423
G2405111Certificate of AnalysisJun 15, 2024 B107423
G2405113Certificate of AnalysisJun 15, 2024 B107423
G2405115Certificate of AnalysisJun 15, 2024 B107423
J2309349Certificate of AnalysisSep 21, 2023 B107423
C2412077Certificate of AnalysisSep 21, 2023 B107423
J2309346Certificate of AnalysisSep 21, 2023 B107423
J2309347Certificate of AnalysisSep 21, 2023 B107423
J2309348Certificate of AnalysisSep 21, 2023 B107423
J2209172Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
J2209169Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
I2307186Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
J2209168Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
J2209104Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
I2307113Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
D2312009Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
G2305166Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
D2312011Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 B107423
F2221234Certificate of AnalysisJun 24, 2021 B107423
F2221238Certificate of AnalysisJun 24, 2021 B107423

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Propiedades químicas y físicas
SolubilidadSoluble in water or DMSO
SensibilidadHeat & moisture sensitive
Peso molecular1512.600 g/mol
XLogP3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count21
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count35
Rotatable Bond Count36
Exact Mass1511.48 Da
Monoisotopic Mass1511.48 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area770.000 Ų
Heavy Atom Count101
Formal Charge0
Complexity2660.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count10
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count9
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count2
Preguntas frecuentes y artículos
Citations of This Product
Referencias
1. Jing Chang, Jiahui Wang, Beibei Luo, Weihao Li, Ziyue Xiong, Chaoqi Du, Xue Wang, Yuejiao Wang, Jingya Tian, Shuxin Li, Yue Fang, Longjie Li, Jing Dong, Ke Tan, Yumei Fan, Pengxiu Cao.  (2023)  Vitamin E stabilizes iron and mitochondrial metabolism in pulmonary fibrosis.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:38125893] [10.3389/fphar.2023.1240829]
2. La Yan, Juanyu Zhou, Lu Yuan, Jinbao Ye, Xudong Zhao, Gang Ren, Haiyang Chen.  (2023)  Silibinin alleviates intestinal inflammation via inhibiting JNK signaling in Drosophila.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:37781701] [10.3389/fphar.2023.1246960]
3. La Yan, Xiaoxin Guo, Juanyu Zhou, Yuedan Zhu, Zehong Zhang, Haiyang Chen.  (2022)  Quercetin Prevents Intestinal Stem Cell Aging via Scavenging ROS and Inhibiting Insulin Signaling in Drosophila.  Antioxidants,  12  (1): (59).  [PMID:36670921] [10.3390/antiox12010059]
4. Liu Yunzhi, Xie Xianghuan, Wang Ping, Luo Jialiang, Chen Yu, Xu Qishan, Zhou Jia, Lu Xiao, Zhao Jianbo, Chen Zhengliang, Zuo Daming.  (2022)  Mannan-Binding Lectin Reduces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inactivating the Store-Operated Calcium Entry Machinery.  Journal of Innate Immunity,  15  (1): (37-49).  [PMID:35671705] [10.1159/000524693]
5. Deliang Zhang, Rongqiang Zhuang, Jindian Li, Yuting Lv, Xia Yang, Weimin Pan, Xianzhong Zhang.  (2021)  MicroSPECT Imaging-Guided Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice with a Vimentin-Targeting 99mTc-Labeled N-Acetylglucosamine-Polyethyleneimine.  MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS,      [PMID:34657437] [10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00545]
6. Lijun Fang, Wei Wang, Jiazheng Chen, Anju Zuo, Hongmei Gao, Tao Yan, Pengqi Wang, Yujia Lu, Ruijuan Lv, Feng Xu, Yuguo Chen, Linmao Lyu.  (2021)  Osthole Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Modulating NADPH Oxidase 4-Derived Oxidative Stress in Mice.  Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,      [PMID:34527170] [10.1155/2021/3309944]
7. Xue Liu, Yumeng Shao, Xinyue Zhang, Xiang Ji, Min Xie, Huaman Liu.  (2021)  Calycosin attenuates pulmonary fibrosis by the epithelial-mesenchymal transition repression upon inhibiting the AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.  ACTA HISTOCHEMICA,      [PMID:34217047] [10.1016/j.acthis.2021.151746]
8. Gang Du, Zhiming Liu, Zihua Yu, Zhangpeng Zhuo, Yuedan Zhu, Juanyu Zhou, Yang Li, Haiyang Chen.  (2021)  Taurine represses age-associated gut hyperplasia in Drosophila via counteracting endoplasmic reticulum stress.  AGING CELL,  20  (3): (e13319).  [PMID:33559276] [10.1111/acel.13319]
9. Hongjin Chen, Yali Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Hui Liu, Chuchu Sun, Bing Zhang, Bin Bai, Di Wu, Zhongxiang Xiao, Hazel Lum, Jianmin Zhou, Ruijie Chen, Guang Liang.  (2019)  Inhibition of myeloid differentiation factor 2 by baicalein protects against acute lung injury.  PHYTOMEDICINE,      [PMID:31254764] [10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152997]
10. Qiu-Ling Li, Xin Chang, Yu-Mo Han, Zi-Chao Guo, Yi-Na Liu, Bin Guo, Chang Liu, Bin-Rong Yang, Zhong-Kai Fan, Hu-Lin Jiang, Xin Chang.  (2024)  Consumption of Endogenous Caspase-3 Activates Molecular Theranostic Nanoplatform against Inflammation-Induced Profibrotic Positive Feedback in Pulmonary Fibrosis.  Advanced Science,      [PMID:39686776] [10.1002/advs.202412303]
11. Wen-Jing Zhong, Chen-Yu Zhang, Jia-Xi Duan, Meng-Rui Chen, Ping-Deng, Bo-Liang Zhang, Nan-Shi-Yu Yang, Han-Xi Sha, Jun Zhang, Jian-Bing Xiong, Cha-Xiang Guan, Yong Zhou.  (2024)  Krüppel-like transcription factor 14 alleviates alveolar epithelial cell senescence by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress in pulmonaryfibrosis.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES,      [PMID:39270890] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135351]
12. Heting Zhou, Xinyue Zheng, Shaolin Huang, Xiaomeng Wang, Ting Zhou, Shuwen Zhang, Yihan Ling, Wenxi Wang, Xingjie Li, Shouqian Li, Yongmei Xie, Wenya Yin.  (2025)  Rosa roxburghii Fermentation Broths Attenuate Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Activating the Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 Signaling Pathway and Modulating Gut Microbiota.  Food Science & Nutrition,  13  (3): (e70105).  [PMID:40115251] [10.1002/fsn3.70105]
13. Xiaomeng Wang, Ting Zhou, Shaolin Huang, Heting Zhou, Yihan Ling, Tao Chen, Shuwen Zhang, Wenxi Wang, Chuan Wu, Wenya Yin.  (2025)  Screening and validation of active components in Rosa roxburghii Tratt for anti-pulmonary fibrosis based on a spectrum-effect relationship.  INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:40154178] [10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114536]
14. Li Zhipeng, Jiao Yang, Wu Zhisong, Liu Haoge, Li Yang, Cai Yaodong, Wei Wan, Cao Fang.  (2024)  The role of quercetin in ameliorating bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: insights into autophagy and the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway.  MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS,  51  (1): (1-10).  [PMID:39001907] [10.1007/s11033-024-09752-7]
15. Ying Liu, Xinran Wang, Chenrong Jin, Juhui Qiao, Chenxi Wang, Leilei Jiang, Shiting Yu, Daian Pan, Daqing Zhao, Siming Wang, Meichen Liu.  (2024)  Total ginsenosides extend healthspan of aging Drosophila by suppressing imbalances in intestinal stem cells and microbiota.  PHYTOMEDICINE,      [PMID:38669971] [10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155650]
16. Xiaoxin Guo, Juanyu Zhou, La Yan, Xingzhu Liu, Yu Yuan, Jinbao Ye, Zehong Zhang, Haiou Chen, Yongxin Ma, Zhendong Zhong, Guanzheng Luo, Haiyang Chen.  (2024)  Very long-chain fatty acids control peroxisome dynamics via a feedback loop in intestinal stem cells during gut regeneration.  DEVELOPMENTAL CELL,      [PMID:39047737] [10.1016/j.devcel.2024.06.020]
17. Lijun Fang, Linmao Lyu, Hongyu Zhong, Jiamao Lin, Pengtao Ren, Yu Wang, Yunhong Yin, Mengyu Zhang, Yiqing Qu.  (2025)  Transcription Factor MEOX1 Accelerates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating Mitophagy and Senescence.  EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:40780596] [10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178043]
18. Zhong Wen-Jing, Xiong Jian-Bing, Zhang Chen-Yu, Jin Ling, Yang Nan-Shi-Yu, Sha Han-Xi, Liu Yu-Biao, Duan Jia-Xi, Guan Cha-Xiang, Zhou Yong, Su Feng.  (2025)  Blocking triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cell-1 alleviates alveolar epithelial cell senescence by inhibiting oxidative stress in pulmonary fibrosis.  HISTOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY,  163  (1): (1-15).  [PMID:40240638] [10.1007/s00418-025-02374-5]
19. Jinhua Yan, Chenxi Feng, Hanmei Zhang, Ting Luo, Haiyang Chen, Haiou Chen.  (2025)  Dapagliflozin ameliorates intestinal stem cell aging by regulating the MAPK signaling pathway in Drosophila.  Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,      [PMID:40337552] [10.3389/fcell.2025.1576258]
20. Xue Wang, Xin Liu, Yumei Fan, Ke Tan, Jiaqi Gao, Yuejiao Wang, Ziyi Zhang, Shuyue Liu, Xiaofan Wang, Ke Tan, Baohua Wang, Pengxiu Cao.  (2025)  FOXF1 and SHH participate in the regulation of iron signaling in pulmonary fibrosis.  Redox Biology,      [PMID:41101211] [10.1016/j.redox.2025.103893]
21. Ruixi Luo, Yaqiong Wei, La Wang, Peng Chen, Didong Lou, Weiyi Tian.  (2025)  Targeting ER stress-mediated apoptosis by MSC-derived exosomes: A novel therapeutic strategy against pulmonary fibrosis.  Regenerative Therapy,      [PMID:41147010] [10.1016/j.reth.2025.10.004]
22. Li Zhipeng, Liu Zhaoheng, Wei Wan, Niu Jie, Wu Jianjun, Jiao Yang.  (2025)  Improvement of Number 2 Feibi Recipe on pulmonary fibrosis in mice by inhibiting the level of miR-199a-5p and activating autophagy.  Scientific Reports,  15  (1): (44020).  [PMID:41408064] [10.1038/s41598-025-24453-2]
23. Lu Pu, Zhiliang Zuo, Hui Zheng, Rui Ou, Ru Gao, Zhaomin Deng, Xiaochu Wu, Chun Xiao, Meiling Ge, Lixing Zhou, Haoran Jin, Shaochong Qi, Fengjuan Hu, Jieli Chen, Hang Li, Yan Zhao, Birong Dong, Hao Jiang.  (2026)  ERG Phase Separation Attenuates Cellular Senescence.  iScience,      [PMID:41704762] [10.1016/j.isci.2026.114678]
24. Ce Li, Yichao Yuan, Yaqing Bao, Yeling Ni, Nan Chen, Jigang Piao, Lu Wang, Zhihong Zhu.  (2026)  Synergistic regulation of TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling and inflammatory pathways via SA/NAC-based nanoplatforms: a novel strategy to enhance anti-fibrotic therapeutic outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.  JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:41582130] [10.1186/s12951-026-04071-4]
25. An Chang, Yi Wang, Zan Cui, Yuan-Yuan Liu, Ling-Qi Meng, Jia-Shi, Zhi-Yong Qin, Jia-Ning Gong.  (2026)  Dual-drug nanoplatform HPA@NPs reprograms the fibrotic microenvironment by suppressing EMT and M2 macrophage polarization in pulmonary fibrosis.  INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:41679177] [10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116362]
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