Protocols

Stable virus-producing cell lines for AAV assembly

Summary

Cloning of virus-producing cells by infection with a helper virus, stable virus-producing cell lines containing and genes, and r A A V (recombinant adeno-associated virus) vectors provide a reliable and efficient procedure for the establishment of r A A V repositories. However, the establishment of this class of cell lines is time-consuming. Therefore, this method is recommended only when large quantities of rAAV are required, such as in preclinical studies on large numbers of animal bodies. Author: T. Friedman et al, Translated by W. Qin et al. This experiment is from "Gene Transfer".

Operation method

Stabilized rAAV manufacturing cell construction techniques

Move

Stabilized rAAV manufacturing cell construction techniques Materials

reagents

AAV Plasmid

pAAV: recombinant plasmid with rAAV vector cloned in the backbone of the plasmid

pRC: plasmid containing the AAV and c a p genes expressed under its original manipulator but without the viral reverse terminal repeat sequence

The nature of these plasmids will vary with the serotype of AAV created and the rAAV vector used.
Cell Culture Media

DMEM (Sigma-Aldrich) medium containing 10 % fetal bovine serum (research grade), 1 % penicillin (500 U/ml) and streptomycin (Cambrex, 50um/ml).

G 418 storage solution (100m g/m l, m/V)

Dissolve 5 g of G 418 (Invitrogen) in 50 ml of sterile distilled water, then filter the stock solution through a 0.2 Mm filter and store at 20°C.

H e L a (A T C C C L - 2 ) or A 549 (A T C C C L - 185 ) Cells

Thiamphenicol B storage solution (l O m g /m l , m/V )

I g of chlortetracycline B (Invitrogen) was dissolved in IOO ml of sterile distilled water. The stock solution was then filtered through a 0.2 um filter and stored at 120°C. The solution was then stored in a sterile vapour chamber at 0.2 ml of sterile distilled water.

Selective plasmids

pPGK-neo: This plasmid encodes neomycin resistance under the control of the murine phosphoglycerate kinase-1 promoter.
gene

p S V - h y g r o : This plasmid encodes a thaumatin resistance gene under the control of the viral S V 4 0 promoter

Any recombinant plasmid that expresses a selective marker can replace these two plasmids.

I X Trypsin / E D T A Solution

Dilute 10X Trypsin / E D T A Storage Solution (Sigma-Aldrich) with sterile 0.9 % NaCl and store the solution at -20 °C.

Wild-type adenovirus 5 (A d 5) (A T C C V R -5)

METHODS

Construction of stable packaging cell lines

1 . 24 h prior to transfection, inoculate HeLa or A 549 cells in IOc m tissue culture trays at a density of 3 XIO6 cells.

The density of each cell line is different and it is important to ensure that the cell confluence is 50 % to 80 % before transfection.

2. Co-transfect cells with 10 ug pRC and I.0 ug pPGK-neo using CaPO4.

3. 24 h later, trypsin digested the cells, gradient diluted the suspended cells (1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/40), and then re-inoculated each diluted cell with IOcm cell disks (two copies). Incubate the cells for 20 to 24 h.

4 . Aspirate the cell culture medium and add fresh medium containing l m g / m l G 418.

5. Continue to culture the cells for 3 to 4 weeks, replacing the medium containing l mg/ml G 418 every 2d.

A large number of cells die within 7 to 14 d after transfection, and monoclonals begin to appear 3 to 4 weeks after transfection, during which time it is important to maintain selective pressure on cells for G418.

6- Observe and label individual clones from the bottom, and then isolate the monoclones. After trypsin digestion of the clones, use a cloning loop or pipette tip to scrape the monoclones from the culture plate.

7- Expand the single clone by incubating the cells in G 418-free medium to spread the clone over two IOc m cell plates.

8-Collect the cells from one IOc m plate and freeze them at 80°C (approx. 5X 106 cells per vial) and prepare genomic DNA from the cells in the other plate.

Screen for clones with existing and/or cap D N A

9- Prior to 24 h of viral infection , melt and amplify PCR-positive clones, and then inoculate the cells into two wells on a 6-well cell plate (approximately 5X 105 cells per well).

The clones were screened by amplifying r-print and/or DNA using appropriate primers modeled on genomic DNA, and the PRC plasmid was used as a positive control.

10. For HeLa and A549 cells, infect one well of cells with wild-type Ad5 at an infection multiplicity of 50.

The number of infected cells was adjusted so that 90% of the cells were infected and the lesions were clearly observed in the infected cell wells.
11. 感 染 48h 后收集细胞,并使用标准昀方法制 备基因组DNA。用 一 个 识 别 或 基 因的探针,通 过 Southern核酸杂交来分析 的 扩 增 (图 2)。 12. 将显示出腺病毒诱导re d c a p 扩增的细胞克 隆接种到6 孔板,用 pAAV质 粒 转 染 (每孔 2邶),并且用野生型Ad5 感 染 (感染复数 为 50)。 制 备 的 r A A V 颗粒在细胞裂解物中的数目可 以通过斑点印迹杂交分析直接测董出来。作 为阳性对照,使 用 p R C 和 p A A V 质粒共转染 以 及 野 生 型 A d 5 感 染 的 2 9 3 细 胞 来 制 备 r A A V (感染复数为5)。 1 3 . 扩增每个细胞能制备至少IO4 个 rAAV颗粒 的克隆,并于一20°C储存细胞。 对这些细胞克隆进一步的分析包括,稳定性 分 析确定在3 0 代内能否稳定的制备r A A V 颗 粒 ;另 外 ,野 生 型 A d 5 感 染 细 胞 后 ,用蛋白 质印迹方法来分析R e p 和 C a p 蛋白的合成。 稳定的病毒制备克隆的构建 14. 在 转 染 24h 前 ,将准备的包装细胞克隆接种在IOcm组织培养盘中,密 度 为 3 X IO6 个。 15. 用 CaPO4 将 IOfXg pAAV 和 I .0吨 pSV-/〇^r〇 共转染细胞。 16. 24h 后,胰蛋白酶消化细胞,梯度稀释悬浮细胞(1/5、 1/10、 1/20、 1/40),然后 将每个稀释度的细胞重新接种IOcm细 胞 盘 (两个拷贝) 。培养细胞20〜24h。 17-吸去细胞培养基并且加入新鲜的含0. 3mg/ml潮霉素B 的培养基。 18.继续培养细胞3〜4 周 ,每 2d 更换一次含0. 3mg/m l潮霉素B 的培养基。 19•从底部观察和标记单个的克隆,然后分离单克隆。胰蛋白酶消化单克隆后,使用克 隆环或移液器吸头从培养板上刮去单克隆。 2〇•将单克隆细胞在无潮霉素B 培养基中培养扩增,使之铺满两个IOcm细胞板。 2 1•收集一个I O c m 培养板上的细胞并于_ 8 0 °C冻 存 (每 瓶 约 5 X I O 6 个细胞) ,用另外 一个培养板上的细胞制备基因组DNA。 22.在 6 孔板上种板PCR阳性克隆,并且使之感染野生型Ad5 (感染复数为50),通过 斑点印迹杂交来确定rAAV颗粒制备的效率。 对 这 些 阳 性 克 隆 进 一 步 的 分 析 包 括 , Southern杂 交 分 析 检 测 毎 个 细 胞 内 r A A V 载体 的 拷 贝 数 ;稳 定 性 分 析 检 测 在 3 0 代 内 r A A V 颗 粒 的 制 备 水 平 ,以 及 确 定 大 量 r A A V 的 制 备 。 pRC HeRC32 拷 贝 数 Cl C2 C3 + - 1 10 100 - + _ + _ 響 图 2•通过Southern核酸杂交来检测r吵 基 因的扩增。从 感 染 (+ ) 的三个不同的稳 定 细 胞 克 隆 (C l 、 C 2 和 C 3 ) 或没 有 感 染 (一)野 生 型 A d 5 的细胞克隆中提 取 基 因 组 D N A , 使 用 一 个 r印 探 针 通 过 Southern杂交来分析经合适的酶消化后的 基 因 组 D N A 。尽管这三个克隆中都有整合 的 r作 序 列 ,但 只 有 C 3 克隆中检测到了腺 病毒诱导的这 些 序 列 的 扩 增 ,在 HeRC32 包装细胞中同样观测到该序列的扩增。 •17


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Aladdin Scientific. "Stable virus-producing cell lines for AAV assembly" Aladdin Knowledge Base, updated 24 dic 2024. https://www.aladdinsci.com/us_es/faqs/stable-virus-producing-cell-lines-for-aa-en.html
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