KIM-1

Urinary protein composition is jointly determined by plasma filtration, tubular reabsorption, active secretion by the nephron, and protein release from injured epithelial cells. Different proteins correspond to distinct nephron segments and pathological processes and can therefore be used to ...

Acute renal failure (ARF) is more commonly referred to as acute kidney injury (AKI) in modern research and clinical terminology. AKI refers to a rapid decline in renal function within a short period, resulting in impaired excretion of nitrogenous metabolic waste, abnormal regulation of body ...

Renal function biomarker research is used to evaluate renal status from multiple dimensions, including glomerular filtration, tubular injury, filtration barrier integrity, and renal endocrine regulation. Traditional indicators such as serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and urinary protein ...

Oxalate metabolism research is mainly used to analyze mechanisms involving oxalate production, intestinal absorption, microbial degradation, renal excretion, and calcium oxalate crystal formation. Common applications include urinary oxalate detection, hyperoxaluria, calcium oxalate kidney ...