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PrimorTrace™, ≥99.99% metals basis PrimorTrace™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
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SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 45 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
| Sonrisas canónicas | O=[Sn] |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | oxotin |
| InChIKey | QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/O.Sn |
| Isómeros SMILES | O=[Sn] |
| WGK Alemania | 3 |
| RTECS | XQ3700000 |
| PubChem CID | 88989 |
| Peso molecular | 134.71 |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Mixed metal/non-metal compounds |
| Clase | Post-transition metal organides |
| Subclass | Post-transition metal oxides |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Post-transition metal oxides |
| Alternative Parents | Inorganic tin salts Inorganic oxides |
| Molecular Framework | Not available |
| Substituents | Post-transition metal oxide - Inorganic tin salt - Inorganic oxide - Inorganic salt |
| Descripción | This compound belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as post-transition metal oxides. These are inorganic compounds containing an oxygen atom of an oxidation state of -2, in which the heaviest atom bonded to the oxygen is a post-transition metal. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
| Peso molecular | 134.710 g/mol |
|---|---|
| XLogP3 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 135.897 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 135.897 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 17.100 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 2 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 2.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Xiao-Bao Li, Chun-Li Hu, Fang Kong, Jiang-Gao Mao. (2023) Structure and optical property evolution in PbM(PO4)X (M = Zn, Sn; X = halogen): SHG effect and birefringence. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 10 (8): (2268-2275). [PMID:] [10.1039/D3QI00230F] |
| 2. Jiamin Sun, Zhentong Lu, Yi Liu, Dongwei Zheng, Juqing Li, Lei Jin, Jiayu Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Yingliang Liu, Xuejie Zhang, Bingfu Lei. (2022) A highly stable CsPbBr3–SiO2 glass ceramic film sintered on a sapphire plate for laser-driven projection displays. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 10 (45): (17109-17118). [PMID:] [10.1039/D2TC04160J] |
| 3. Lihan Deng, Mengfan Wu, Zhihua Yang, Shujuan Han, Shilie Pan. (2022) Sn3B10O17Cl2 Achieving Birefringence Enhancement by Stereochemical Activity Lone Pair. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, [PMID:36318717] [10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03068] |
| 4. Yanru Chen, Linbo Wu, Bo-Geng Li. (2021) Poly(1,5-pentylene-co-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl cyclobutylene terephthalate) copolyesters with high Tg and improved ductility and thermal stability. POLYMER, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124152] |
| 5. Lv Xiaogong, Zhu Chengjun, Yang Yanchun, Liu Ruijian, Fan Wenliang, Wang Yiming. (2021) Performance improvement of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin-film solar cells by optimizing the selenization temperature. AIP Advances, 11 (7): [PMID:] [10.1063/5.0053633] |
| 6. Fang-Yu Ren, Fei You, Song Gao, Wei-Hang Xie, Liang-Nian He, Hong-Ru Li. (2021) Oligomeric ricinoleic acid synthesis with a recyclable catalyst and application to preparing non-isocyanate polyhydroxyurethane. EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110501] |
| 7. Xiaogong Lv, Chengjun Zhu, Yiming Wang, Lei Wang, Jianming Shi. (2021) Enhancement of the photovoltaic performance of Cd-alloyed Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 films based on a low-cost water-based solution process. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159898] |
| 8. Kaitong Liu, Jian Han, Junben Huang, Zhonglei Wei, Zhihua Yang, Shilie Pan. (2021) SrTi(IO3)6·2H2O and SrSn(IO3)6: distinct arrangements of lone pair electrons leading to large birefringences. RSC Advances, 11 (17): (10309-10315). [PMID:35423485] [10.1039/D0RA10726C] |
| 9. Wei Guo, Jing Hou, Tiesong Lin, Peng He. (2020) Joining high volume fraction SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (SiCp/Al) by low melting point stannous oxide–zinc oxide–phosphorus pentoxide glass. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.259] |
| 10. Xiaogong Lv, Chengjun Zhu, Huimin Hao, Ruijian Liu, Yiming Wang, Junzhen Wang. (2020) Improving the performance of low-cost water-based solution-synthesised Cu2ZnSn1-xGex(S,Se)4 absorber thin films by germanium doping. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.07.039] |
| 11. Shaojian Hu, Jianhua Zhu, Bencheng Wu, Rui Ma, Yuechun Chang, Xiaohui Li, Yuqing Wei, Liujie Yu. (2020) Green synthesis of ester base oil with high viscosity – Part Ⅰ: Catalyst preparation, characterization, evaluation, and mechanism analysis. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117802] |
| 12. Jitao Cao, Zhao Guo, Shuang Zhu, Yanyan Fu, Hao Zhang, Qing Wang, Zhanjun Gu. (2020) Preparation of Lead-free Two-Dimensional-Layered (C8H17NH3)2SnBr4 Perovskite Scintillators and Their Application in X-ray Imaging. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, [PMID:32249556] [10.1021/acsami.0c02116] |
| 13. Steffen Klenner, Judith Bönnighausen, Jingyu Guo, Zhihua Yang, Shilie Pan, Rainer Pöttgen. (2019) A 119Sn Mössbauer-spectroscopic characterization of the diamagnetic birefringence material Sn2B5O9Cl. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, [PMID:] [10.1515/znb-2019-0173] |
| 14. Yong Cui, Junye Tong, Hongmei Shao, Gang Wang, Daocheng Pan. (2019) Novel Cu2BaSn(S,Se)4 thin film fabricated by solution process and its application in solar cells. SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.spmi.2019.106243] |
| 15. Hongjian Chen, Xue Wang, Lixiu Guan, Lei Chen, Junguang Tao. (2019) Surface engineering of layered SnO micro-plates for impressive high supercapacitor performance. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121889] |
| 16. Biwen Duan, Linbao Guo, Qing Yu, Jiangjian Shi, Huijue Wu, Yanhong Luo, Dongmei Li, Sixin Wu, Zhi Zheng, Qingbo Meng. (2019) Highly efficient solution-processed CZTSSe solar cells based on a convenient sodium-incorporated post-treatment method. Journal of Energy Chemistry, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jechem.2019.03.029] |
| 17. Lian Yadong, Huang Xiaokun, Yu Ji, Tang Tong B., Zhang Weiyi, Gu Min. (2018) Characterization of scrutinyite SnO2 and investigation of the transformation with 119Sn NMR and complex impedance method. AIP Advances, 8 (12): [PMID:] [10.1063/1.5051698] |
| 18. Rui Zhang, Qi Wang, Jun Zhang, Lili Yin, Yao Li, Shu Yin, Wenbin Cao. (2018) Morphology modulation of SnO photocatalyst: from microplate to hierarchical architectures self-assembled with thickness controllable nanosheets. CRYSTENGCOMM, 20 (32): (4651-4665). [PMID:] [10.1039/C8CE00687C] |
| 19. Guocai Wang, Shigui Tang, Fei Cao, Hongli Wu, Honghua Jia, Ping Wei, Pingkai Ouyang. (2018) Preparation of High Purity Lactide Using a High-Boiling-Point Alcohol Immobilization Method. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01088] |
| 20. Yan Gao, Yao Cheng, Feng Huang, Hang Lin, Ju Xu, Yuansheng Wang. (2017) Sn2+/Mn2+ codoped strontium phosphate (Sr2P2O7) phosphor for high temperature optical thermometry. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.243] |
| 21. Ya-Fang Qi, Dong-Xing Kou, Wen-Hui Zhou, Zheng-Ji Zhou, Qing-Wen Tian, Yue-Na Meng, Xin-Sheng Liu, Zu-Liang Du, Si-Xin Wu. (2017) Engineering of interface band bending and defects elimination via a Ag-graded active layer for efficient (Cu,Ag)2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 10 (11): (2401-2410). [PMID:] [10.1039/C7EE01405H] |
| 22. Zheng Yi, Qigang Han, Di Geng, Yaoming Wu, Yong Cheng, Limin Wang. (2017) One-pot chemical route for morphology-controllable fabrication of Sn-Sb micro/nano-structures: Advanced anode materials for lithium and sodium storage. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.016] |
| 23. Wangen Zhao, Daocheng Pan, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu. (2016) Fabrication of a Cu2MnSn(S,Se)4 thin film based on a low-cost degradable solution process. CRYSTENGCOMM, 18 (25): (4744-4748). [PMID:] [10.1039/C6CE00448B] |
| 24. Wangen Zhao, Gang Wang, Qingwen Tian, Lijian Huang, Shang Gao, Daocheng Pan. (2014) Solution-processed Cu2CdSn(S,Se)4 thin film solar cells. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.solmat.2014.10.040] |
| 25. Tianshuai Lv, Xuhui Xu, Xue Yu, Hongling Yu, Dacheng Zhou, Jianbei Qiu. (2014) Tunable Mission and Trichromatic White-Emitting in Oxyfluoride Glasses by Utilization of Cu+ Ions as Multiple Energy-Transfer Creators. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 97 (9): (2897-2902). [PMID:] [10.1111/jace.13074] |
| 26. Qingwen Tian, Gang Wang, Wangen Zhao, Yanyan Chen, Yanchun Yang, Lijian Huang, Daocheng Pan. (2014) Versatile and Low-Toxic Solution Approach to Binary, Ternary, and Quaternary Metal Sulfide Thin Films and Its Application in Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Solar Cells. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1021/cm5002412] |
| 27. Gang Wang, Shuyang Wang, Yong Cui, Daocheng Pan. (2012) A Novel and Versatile Strategy to Prepare Metal–Organic Molecular Precursor Solutions and Its Application in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Solar Cells. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1021/cm3027303] |
| 28. Kezheng Tao, Qiang Li, Qingfeng Yan. (2024) 1D Tin(II)-Based Chiral Hybrid Perovskite Single Crystals with Extremely Distorted Inorganic Chains for Second Harmonic Generation. Advanced Optical Materials, [PMID:] [10.1002/adom.202400018] |
| 29. Chen Zheng, Hou Junxin, Jin Xiangwei, Zheng Lingxia, Liu Fenghua, Li Zhixiang. (2025) Electrical properties of high-entropy oxides (La0.2Ba0.2Cu0.2Sn0.2Ni0.2)3O4. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 36 (5): (1-12). [PMID:] [10.1007/s10854-025-14345-6] |
| 30. Yi Luo, Jianfeng Li, Juanxia He, Xuling Song, Bei Xu, Zhijun Zhang, Jiamin Zhao, Yuxin Xie, Yaqi Zhang, Zhengfeng Wang, Baijun Shang, Minxin Zhou, Shuangxi Nie, Shuangfei Wang, Qingshan Duan. (2025) Highly ammonia-sensitive triboelectric materials enabled by gas-sensing enhancement effect. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.160466] |
| 31. Yougui Yang, Yan Chen, Junhao Li, Ling He, Meng Wu, Qi Wang, Yong Yang, Zhangwen Long, Yuan Gao, Dacheng Zhou, Jianbei Qiu. (2024) Sm2O3-doped all-inorganic perovskite nanocrystalline glass induces self-crystallization of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals and is used in WLEDs. JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120615] |
| 32. Zongpeng Liu, Shaojian Hu, Yuning Zhang, Bencheng Wu, Jianhua Zhu. (2024) Synthesis of complex polyolester as base stock for high-performance lubricant: Optimization, characterization, and evaluation. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2024.125494] |
| 33. Xiaoman Li, Xinyu Liu, Pengfei Zhai, Ruijin Fan, Rongfei Wei, Hai Guo. (2024) Tunable broadband luminescence of the novel Sn2+ doped oxyfluoride glass and glass-ceramics for W-LEDs. OPTICAL MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.optmat.2024.116146] |
| 34. Xiaoman Li, Pengfei Zhai, Xinyu Liu, Guangqiang Liu, Rongfei Wei, Hai Guo. (2024) Tunable luminescent properties and structure of Sn2+-doped boroaluminate glasses. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.03.186] |
| 35. Xi Chen, Zehan Lu, Yuexiao Pan, Yihong Ding, Hongzhou Lian, Jun Lin, Liyi Li. (2024) Tunable Spectral Emission from 0D Rb3ZnBr5 Crystals for Single-Component Multi-Color LED Applications. Laser & Photonics Reviews, [PMID:] [10.1002/lpor.202401061] |
| 36. Luojia Huang, Hangtao Ye, Weidong Xiang, Hongbin Fan, Xiaojuan Liang. (2023) In situ precipitation of Cs3Cu2I5 nanocrystals in inorganic glass with long-term water stability for X-ray imaging. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 11 (25): (8524-8532). [PMID:] [10.1039/D3TC00602F] |
| 37. Zhang Lili, Yue Qiao, Yang Hongwei. (2022) Kinetic Study on Volatilization of the SnO–SiO2 and SnO–SiO2–CaO Systems. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 8 (2): (754-767). [PMID:] [10.1007/s40831-022-00522-y] |
| 38. Qingwen Tian, Lijian Huang, Wangen Zhao, Yanchun Yang, Gang Wang, Daocheng Pan. (2014) Metal sulfide precursor aqueous solutions for fabrication of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin film solar cells. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 17 (2): (1269-1275). [PMID:] [10.1039/C4GC01828A] |
| 39. Xiaoman Li, Ruijin Fan, Pengfei Zhai, Xinyu Liu, Huijun Liu, Shitong Xu, Rongfei Wei, Hai Guo. (2025) Tunable luminescence of Sn2+/Mn2+ codoped phosphate glasses for W-LEDs. JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121289] |
| 40. Yifeng Xing, Jialin Yin, Yifei Qiao, Jie Zhao, Haiyang He, Danyang Zhao, Wanlu Zhang, Shiliang Mei, Ruiqian Guo. (2025) Gram-Scale Synthesis and Optical Properties of Self-Trapped-Exciton-Emitting Two-Dimensional Tin Halide Perovskites. Nanomaterials, 15 (11): (818). [PMID:40497866] [10.3390/nano15110818] |
| 41. Tiqun Wei, Liang Yang, Zhihao Jiang, Zihao Han, Jianwei Dao, Run Hu. (2025) Full-spectrum solid-state lighting with ultra-high color rendering index exceeding 96 based on low melting point tin-fluorophosphate glass matrix. Materials Today Chemistry, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102883] |
| 42. Zijun Yi, Long Zhang, Asif Al Jaman, Hui Li, Fang Ding, Yingjie Cai, Xuehong Ren. (2026) Environmentally friendly Cu2SnS3 absorber with titanium (IV) cation regulation enabling power conversion efficiency over 6 % in photovoltaic applications. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.186689] |
| 43. Tiqun Wei, Liang Yang, Yan Wang, Taiping Han, Jianwei Dao, Junlin Xue, Jiahao Yan, Run Hu. (2026) Orthogonal Design-Driven Optimization of Tin Fluorophosphate Glass Matrix for High-Performance Phosphor-in-Glass White Light-Emitting Diodes. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.187069] |
| 44. Biao Lu, Kaifeng Yu, Huihui Cao, Jianing Zhang, Jinpeng Cao, Changzhi Tu, Yaqi Zhao, Bo Liu, Feifei Zhang. (2026) Synergistic Ligand Engineering and Redox-Mediated Pathways for Stable Alkaline Tin-Based Redox Flow Batteries. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c00560] |
| 45. Jiaxing Qi, Zixiao Qin, Yangchun Mo, Yani Xue, Xiaopeng Wei, Jilin Wang, Fei Long. (2026) Synthesis, structure, optoelectronic properties and stability of the lead-free tin-based organic-inorganic hybrid material. POLYHEDRON, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.poly.2026.118117] |
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