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Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
ZLN024 hydrochloride is an AMPK allosteric activator. ZLN024 directly activates recombinant AMPK α1β1γ1 , AMPK α2β1γ1 , AMPK α1β2γ1 and AMPK α2β2γ1 heterotrimer with EC 50 s of 0.42 µM, 0.95 µM, 1.1 µM and 0.13 µM, respectively.
In Vitro
ZLN024 allosterically stimulates active AMPK heterotrimers and the inactive α1 subunit truncations α1 (1-394) and α1 (1-335) but not α1 (1-312). AMPK activation by ZLN024 requires the pre-phosphorylation of Thr-172 by at least one upstream kinase and protects AMPK Thr-172 against dephosphorylation by PP2Cα. ZLN024 activates AMPK in L6 myotubes and stimulates glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation without increasing the ADP/ATP ratio. Using the established scintillation proximity assay (SPA) assay, random screening against the AMPK α1β1γ1 heterotrimer is performed and a new AMPK activator, ZLN024 is found. ZLN024 directly activates recombinant AMPK α1β1γ1 and its homologue α2β1γ1 in a concentration-dependent manner. ZLN024 increases the activity of α1β1γ1 by 1.5-fold and has an EC 50 of 0.42 µM, and it increases the activity of α2β1γ1 by 1.7-fold with an EC 50 of 0.95 µM. ZLN024 also directly activates recombinant AMPK α1β2γ1, by 1.7-fold with an EC 50 of 1.1 µM; and AMPK α2β2γ1, by 1.6-fold with an EC 50 of 0.13 µM. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
C57BKS db/db mice are administered a 15 mg/kg/day dose of ZLN024 by daily gavage for 5 weeks; 250 mg/kg/day Metformin (Met) is used as a positive control. During the treatment period, there is no significant alteration in food intake and body weight compared with the vehicle group. After 4 weeks of treatment, ZLN024 improves glucose tolerance. ZLN024 reduces the fasting blood glucose by 15%. Liver tissue weight, triacylglycerol and the total cholesterol content are decreased . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:AMPK α2β2γ1 0.13 μM (EC 50 ) AMPK α1β1γ1 0.42 μM (EC 50 ) AMPK α2β1γ1 0.95 μM (EC 50 )
| Sonrisas canónicas | CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OCCSC2=NC=CC=N2)Br.Cl |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 2-[2-(2-bromo-4-methylphenoxy)ethylsulfanyl]pyrimidine;hydrochloride |
| InChIKey | MMQCYIMDROWWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C13H13BrN2OS.ClH/c1-10-3-4-12(11(14)9-10)17-7-8-18-13-15-5-2-6-16-13;/h2-6,9H,7-8H2,1H3;1H |
| Isómeros SMILES | CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OCCSC2=NC=CC=N2)Br.Cl |
| PubChem CID | 91654626 |
| Peso molecular | 361.69 |
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View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Clase | Phenol ethers |
| Subclass | Not available |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Phenol ethers |
| Alternative Parents | Phenoxy compounds Toluenes Bromobenzenes Alkylarylthioethers Alkyl aryl ethers Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives Aryl bromides Heteroaromatic compounds Sulfenyl compounds Azacyclic compounds Organonitrogen compounds Organobromides Hydrochlorides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Phenoxy compound - Aryl thioether - Phenol ether - Alkyl aryl ether - Bromobenzene - Halobenzene - Toluene - Alkylarylthioether - Aryl bromide - Aryl halide - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Pyrimidine - Heteroaromatic compound - Thioether - Ether - Azacycle - Sulfenyl compound - Organoheterocyclic compound - Organosulfur compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organobromide - Organohalogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Hydrochloride - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound |
| Descripción | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenol ethers. These are aromatic compounds containing an ether group substituted with a benzene ring. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
| Solubilidad | DMSO : ≥ 46 mg/mL (127.18 mM) H2O : <0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) |
|---|---|
| Peso molecular | 361.690 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 4 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 5 |
| Exact Mass | 359.97 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 359.97 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 60.300 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 19 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 239.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 2 |