Glutathione reductase (GR) is a canonical flavin-dependent oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reduction of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH) using NADPH as the electron donor, thereby maintaining the steady state of the intracellular GSH/GSSG redox-buffering system.
Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most important low-molecular-weight thiols in cells. It participates in reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxification, maintains protein thiols in a reduced state, drives the glutathione peroxidase/reductase cycle, and—together with oxidized glutathione ...
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