Material science

In the preparation of glass coatings, interfacial layers, barrier layers, and organic-inorganic hybrid materials, the Sol-Gel process is a common and important technical route. Here, “sol” refers to a colloidal solution, and “gel” refers to a gel. This route typically involves hydrolysis ...

In devices such as smartphones, computers, and automotive electronics, multilayer ceramic chip capacitors (MLCCs) are indispensable basic components. Among the various dielectric materials, barium titanate (BaTiO₃) is one of the most critical ceramic dielectrics and can rightly be regarded as ...

As light undergoes conversion into electrical charges in Organic Photovoltaics (OPV) or electricity transforms into light in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLED), the interface layers in both systems play a pivotal role in securing optimal device efficiency.

In the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, the design of biomaterial scaffolds that can reproduce the complex extracellular nature of living tissues in three dimensions is a challenging requirement. Hydrogels are a widely studied and developed class of synthetic extracellular ...

Bioorthogonal chemistry refers to a series of reactions that occur in a biological environment without affecting biomolecules or interfering with biochemical processes. For this purpose, the reaction must meet the following requirements: fast, efficient, and specific. • pH: The reaction must ...