Choline chloride - Animal Free, Low Endotoxin, for cell culture, ≥99% , CAS No.67-48-1

CAS: 67-48-1 Cat. No.: C656925 분자식: C₅H₁₄ClNO 분자량: 139.62 Beilstein Registry Number: 3563126 EC 번호: 200-655-4

등급 & 순도 Animal Free, Low Endotoxin, for Cell culture, ≥99%

Synonyms

(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride

Storage

Argon charged,Desiccated,Room temperature

Shipped In

Normal

개요

Choline is a constituent of sphingomyelin and lecithin. It is a precursor of acetylcholine. Choline plays a vital role in methyl group metabolism, carcinogenesis and lipid transport. Choline deficiency is associated with fatty liver. It maintains cell structural integrity and cell signalling. Choline is implicated in the synthesis of phospholipids. It acts as a potent biomarker for ischemic heart disease.

Application：

Choline chloride has been used:

in choline release assay

as an endogenous agonist of sigma-1 receptors (Sig-1Rs)

as a standard to analyse interrelationships between methionine and choline metabolism

사양

동의어

(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride

사양 및 순도

Animal Free, Low Endotoxin, for cell culture, ≥99%

생화학 및 생리적 메커니즘

The enzymatic activities of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and paraoxonase 1 (PON1), two serum enzymes synthesized by the liver and related with inflammation, were decreased in a sepsis animal model injected with LPS. Choline chloride administered intraveno

보관 조건

Argon charged,Desiccated,Room temperature

배송

Normal

등급

Animal Free, Low Endotoxin, 세포 배양용

순수함

≥99%

이름과 식별자

Pubchem Sid

528772639

정식 스마일

C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[Cl-]

IUPAC Name

2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride

InChIKey

SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

INCHI

1S/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

이성체 SMILES

C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[Cl-]

WGK 독일

1

RTECS

KH2975000

분자량

139.62

Beilstein

3563126

Reaxy-Rn

3563126

Reaxys-RN_link_address

https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=3563126&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organic nitrogen compounds
    • 분류 Organonitrogen compounds
      • Subclass Quaternary ammonium salts

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organic nitrogen compounds
• 분류: Organonitrogen compounds
• Subclass: Quaternary ammonium salts
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Cholines
• Alternative Parents: Tetraalkylammonium salts 1,2-aminoalcohols Primary alcohols Organopnictogen compounds Organic zwitterions Organic chloride salts Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aliphatic acyclic compounds
• Substituents: Choline - Tetraalkylammonium salt - 1,2-aminoalcohol - Alkanolamine - Organic oxygen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic chloride salt - Organic salt - Organic zwitterion - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Amine - Alcohol - Aliphatic acyclic compound
• 설명: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholines. These are organic compounds containing a N,N,N-trimethylethanolammonium cation.
• External Descriptors: chloride salt - quaternary ammonium salt

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

관련 대상(인간)

PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)

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EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

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CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)

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ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

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HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)

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NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

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INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

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PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

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ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

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CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

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ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

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HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

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ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

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AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

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CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

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ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)

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DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

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MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

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CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

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DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

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DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)

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ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

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PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

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SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

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HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

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ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)

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HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)

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HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

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HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

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ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

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CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)

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SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

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ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

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PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

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HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

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ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)

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OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

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DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

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AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

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OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

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OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

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SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

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KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

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HTR4 Tclin Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)

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ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)

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CYSLTR1 Tclin Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)

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ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)

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CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)

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CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)

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ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)

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관련 대상(비인간)

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)

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Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)

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Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)

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Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)

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Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

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Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

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Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)

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Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

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Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)

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Slc5a7 Choline transporter (45 Activities)

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Artemia (698 Activities)

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Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

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작용 메커니즘

화학 및 물리적 특성

• 용해성: Soluble in water
• 감도: Hygroscopic
• 녹는점(°C): 302-305°C
• 분자량: 139.620 g/mol
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
• Rotatable Bond Count: 2
• Exact Mass: 139.076 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 139.076 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.200 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 8
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 46.500
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2

XLogP3