MHC class I Mouse mAb - 1차 항체, specific to MHC class I, Mouse IgG2a

Cat. No.: Ab115274

등급 & 순도 Carrier Free, Azide Free, Validated, PBS Only, ≥95%(SDS-PAGE), See COA

Application

Activation, Animal Model, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay

Host species

마우스

Reactive species

마우스

Isotype

Mouse IgG2a

Clone Number

34-1-2S

Conjugation

Unconjugated

개요

Mouse anti Mouse MHC class I Antibody, Monoclonal (34-1-2S), could be used for Flow, in vivo activation of APCs and so on.
Application:
Flow: Use at an assay dependent concentration.
in vivo activation of APCs: Use at an assay dependent concentration.

사양

Product Name

MHC class I Mouse mAb - 1차 항체, specific to MHC class I, Mouse IgG2a

동의어

H-2D | H2-D | H2-K1 | K-f | H-2K | H2-K | H2-D1 | H-2K(d) | A-10 alpha chain | FLJ26655 | HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-1 alpha chain | HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-28 alpha chain | HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-9 alph

사양 및 순도

Carrier Free,Azide Free,Validated,PBS Only,≥95%(SDS-PAGE),See COA

숙주 종

마우스

특이성

MHC class I

면역원

BDF mouse spleen cells

변화

Unconjugated

등급

Azide Free, Carrier Free, PBS Only, Validated

아이소타입

Mouse IgG2a

라이트 체인 유형

kappa

SDS-PAGE

150 kDa

정화 방법

Protein G purified

집중력

See COA

Product Line

생물 제품

보관 및 배송

모양

Liquid

보관 조건

Store at 2-8°C,Do not freeze

배송

Wet ice,Do not freeze

안정성 및 스토리지

Shipped at 4°C. Store at 4°C long term (12 months). Do not freeze. Upon receipt, it is recommended to aliquot.

이미지

Flow Cytometry: MHC class I Mouse mAb (Ab115274)

MHC class I Mouse mAb (Ab115274) - Flow Cytometry
Flow Cytometry analysis of mouse splenocytes cells labelling MHC class I with MHC class I Mouse mAb (Ab115274) conjugated with biotin (right panel) at 0.5 μg/mL for 1 hour at 4°C, compared with Mouse IgG Isotype Control Antibody (Biotin) (Ab180306) (left panel) and detected with SA-PE (rp156150).

Flow Cytometry: MHC class I Mouse mAb (Ab115274)

MHC class I Mouse mAb (Ab115274) - Flow Cytometry
Flow Cytometry analysis of mouse splenocytes cells labelling MHC class I (red) with MHC class I Mouse mAb (Ab115274) conjugated with biotin at 0.5 μg/mL for 1 hour at 4°C, and detected with SA-PE (rp156150). Blue - Mouse IgG Isotype Control Antibody (Biotin) (Ab180306). Black - Unlabelled control, cells without incubation with primary antibody.

적용

적용

Dilution info

Flow Cytometry

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

in vivo activation of APCs

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Application Protocols

Tested applications, recommended dilutions, and positive controls are not provided in the Product Data for this item. The following are general best-practice outlines for monoclonal antibodies and should be empirically optimized; they do not constitute validated protocols for Ab115274.

General flow cytometry outline (no dilution specified):

• Prepare single-cell suspensions, block Fc receptors as needed.
• Incubate cells with primary antibody on ice or at 4°C to minimize internalization; wash thoroughly.
• Detect with species-appropriate secondary antibody if unconjugated; include isotype and FMO controls.

General IF/IHC outline:

• For surface MHC I, prefer minimal fixation or mild paraformaldehyde; optimize antigen retrieval for FFPE sections per clone requirements.
• Block nonspecific binding; incubate with primary antibody; wash and detect with appropriate secondary.

General WB outline (clone-dependent):

• Run reduced SDS-PAGE; transfer; block; incubate with primary antibody; detect using HRP- or fluorescence-tagged secondary. Confirm that the clone recognizes denatured epitopes before attempting WB.

Notes:

• Because this product is carrier-free and azide-free, it can be directly conjugated. Perform buffer exchange into amine-free buffer for NHS-based chemistries.
• Always include appropriate controls and perform titration to determine optimal working concentration for your system.

Biological Roles

Background on the target (literature/general knowledge):

• MHC class I molecules are heterodimers consisting of a polymorphic heavy chain (HLA-A/B/C in human; H-2K/D/L in mouse) associated with β2-microglobulin. They present endogenously derived peptide antigens (typically 8–10 amino acids) to CD8+ T cells.
• Biosynthesis and trafficking: Peptides generated by the proteasome are transported into the ER by TAP, loaded onto MHC I with the help of chaperones (calnexin, calreticulin, ERp57, tapasin), and then trafficked to the plasma membrane.
• Functional roles: Immune surveillance, cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation, NK cell interactions via missing-self recognition, and modulation by interferons. Expression is nearly ubiquitous on nucleated cells, with levels tuned by cytokines and cellular stress.
• Research utilities: Monitoring antigen presentation machinery integrity, studying viral immune evasion, evaluating cellular differentiation states, and quality control in cell manufacturing.

Note regarding this product: The antigen name is MHC class I (from Product Name). Species specificity, exact epitope, and cross-reactivity are not provided in the Product Data and should be verified using the CoA/Spec Sheet and internal controls for your system.

Buffer Applications

This antibody is supplied in PBS only (per Product Data). PBS is a widely used isotonic buffer for antibody storage, dilution, and assay workflows.

• Typical PBS composition (literature, not item-specific): ~10 mM phosphate, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, pH ~7.2–7.4. Exact composition for this item is not specified; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Use cases:
  • Antibody storage and dilution for flow cytometry, IF, IHC, and ELISA.
  • Compatible with many blocking agents; when using a carrier-free antibody, select protein-free blockers or add blockers separately to avoid interference with conjugation or functional assays.
  • Avoid phosphate buffers with alkaline phosphatase detection systems; use TBS in those cases.
• Additives (general practice; not present by default in this item):
  • For reduced adsorption: 0.01–0.05% Tween-20 or low levels of inert sugars/polyols can help, if compatible with your assay.
  • Antimicrobials: Since this product is azide-free, maintain sterility; if your protocol requires preservatives, add them only if compatible (e.g., ProClin or low azide levels), recognizing they may affect certain assays and live cells.

Always validate buffer compatibility with your detection chemistry and biological system.

Green Alternatives

Environmental considerations for antibody reagents center on preservative choice, buffer composition, and waste minimization rather than solvent substitution.

• Azide-free advantage: Eliminates sodium azide, reducing acute aquatic toxicity and hazardous waste handling associated with azide-containing buffers.
• PBS buffer: Phosphate-buffered saline is a benign, widely accepted aqueous system with minimal environmental impact compared to organic solvent–rich formulations.
• Waste minimization (general best practice):
  • Use right-sized aliquots to reduce spoilage and biohazard waste.
  • Employ reusable, validated cold-chain packs instead of single-use ice where possible.
  • Avoid heavy-metal–containing preservatives or substrates in downstream assays when feasible.

Comparison (general):

• Azide-containing antibody formulations: Longer bench stability but require hazardous waste segregation; azide can inhibit HRP and mitochondrial enzymes.
• Azide-free (this product): Improved compatibility with live cells and enzymatic systems; requires stricter aseptic handling and refrigeration to prevent microbial growth.

No item-specific environmental certifications or metrics are provided; refer to institutional green lab guidelines for additional reductions in environmental footprint.

Pharmaceutical Uses

No clinical or therapeutic uses are claimed for this product. It is for research use only.

Relevant roles in pharmaceutical R&D and biomanufacturing (general, non-clinical):

• In-process control assays: Monitoring MHC class I expression on cell substrates (e.g., producer cell lines) by flow cytometry.
• Release/characterization testing (research-phase): Assessing antigen presentation status in engineered cells.
• Mechanistic studies: Evaluating effects of cytokines or small molecules on MHC class I upregulation.
• Reagent for bioassay development: As a capture or detection antibody in lab-scale immunoassays (pending validation for the specific format).

Regulatory notes:

• Not GMP-qualified; no pharmacopeial monograph applies to this research reagent.
• Endotoxin and bioburden limits, if needed for cell-based assays in regulated environments, must be verified via the product CoA or by in-house testing.

Any use in manufacturing or QC requires independent qualification/validation by the end user.

Physical Properties

Item-specific physical constants are not provided for this antibody preparation.

• Appearance: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Concentration: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Buffer: PBS only (as provided in Product Data); detailed composition not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Purity/grade: Carrier Free, Azide Free, Validated (see Quality & Grades tab).
• Molecular weight: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• pH: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Preservatives/stabilizers: None listed (Carrier Free, Azide Free); any additional excipients not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.

Literature/general values for context (not item specifications):

• Typical IgG MW: ~150 kDa for full-length IgG; fragments (Fab, F(ab')2) are smaller.
• Typical pI range for mouse IgG subclasses: ~6–9.
• Antibodies are non-volatile, non-flammable aqueous biopolymers; melting/boiling points are not meaningful in the conventional sense.
• Solubility: Readily soluble in aqueous buffered saline; denature in strong chaotropes or extreme pH.

Note: Do not treat literature values as product specifications. For exact concentration, pH, and excipient profile of Ab115274, consult the product CoA/Spec Sheet.

Quality and Grades

• Carrier Free: The formulation contains no protein carriers such as BSA, gelatin, or casein. Advantages include reduced background in functional assays, unimpeded conjugation/labeling (e.g., enzymes, fluorophores), and improved compatibility with biophysical analyses. Practical note: Without carrier proteins, low-concentration solutions may adsorb to plastic; pre-block surfaces or use low-bind plastics.
• Azide Free: No sodium azide is present. Benefits include compatibility with live-cell staining, cell-based functional assays, and peroxidase-based detection systems without azide inhibition. Tradeoff: Lacking antimicrobial preservative necessitates strict aseptic technique and careful storage to avoid contamination.
• Validated: The product has undergone internal validation by the manufacturer. Specific validation data and tested applications are not listed in the Product Data provided here; consult the CoA/Spec Sheet for details (e.g., tested species/applications, titer/affinity metrics).
• PBS Only: Supplied in phosphate-buffered saline. Exact PBS composition (pH, ionic strength) is not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.

Additional quality considerations (general guidance):

• Endotoxin, aggregate content, and purity (% monomer) are critical for cell-based work; item-specific values are not provided here and should be checked on the CoA.
• Lot-to-lot consistency: For monoclonals, clone-based production typically affords reproducible binding characteristics; nonetheless, confirm performance in your assay with small-scale pilot runs.

Reaction and Applications

As a mouse monoclonal antibody against MHC class I, this reagent is intended for immunochemical applications rather than synthetic chemical reactions.

Representative research applications (general guidance; not item-specific validations):

• Flow cytometry: Detection/quantification of cell-surface MHC class I on mammalian cells; useful for monitoring antigen presentation status, interferon responses, or β2-microglobulin–dependent expression.
• Immunofluorescence (IF): Surface or permeabilized staining to visualize MHC class I localization; optimize fixation/permeabilization to preserve extracellular epitopes if required.
• Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Assessment of MHC class I distribution in tissue sections (FFPE vs frozen protocols may differ substantially; antigen retrieval conditions require optimization by clone).
• Immunoprecipitation (IP): Enrichment of MHC class I complexes for downstream proteomics (epitope availability and affinity are clone-dependent).
• Western blot (WB): Detection of denatured heavy chain (∼45 kDa) is clone-dependent; many anti-MHC I mAbs are primarily conformational—verify compatibility for WB.

Practical tips (general):

• Because this product is carrier-free and azide-free, it is amenable to direct conjugation (e.g., NHS-ester dyes, enzymes). Perform buffer exchange to remove amines if using NHS chemistry.
• Titrate antibody empirically for each application and cell/tissue type; include appropriate isotype controls and secondary antibodies (if using indirect detection).

Note: Specific tested applications for Ab115274 are not listed in the provided Product Data; consult the CoA/Spec Sheet.

Reaction Conditions

Classical chemical reaction conditions are not applicable to antibody use. For immunoassays and cell-based applications, conditions are assay-specific. General guidance (literature/best practice, not item-specific):

• Temperature: Keep on ice or 2–8°C during setup; perform incubations commonly at 4°C or room temperature depending on assay (e.g., 30–60 min for flow cytometry at 4°C to limit internalization).
• Buffers: PBS or TBS with appropriate blockers and surfactants; calcium/magnesium may be included or omitted based on cell handling requirements.
• Conjugation: For direct labeling (e.g., NHS-ester dyes/enzymes), maintain pH ~8.3 and remove primary amines from the buffer by exchange into amine-free buffers (e.g., bicarbonate). These are general conditions; compatibility of this specific antibody with conjugation chemistries should be verified.

No tested application conditions are provided in the Product Data for Ab115274; consult the CoA/Spec Sheet and optimize empirically.

Safety and Handling

Safety classification details are not provided in the Product Data.

• GHS classification, signal word, pictograms, and H-statements: Not specified for this item; refer to SDS.
• Research use: For research use only (per Product Data). Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

General laboratory safety guidance for protein antibodies (literature/best practice):

• PPE: Wear lab coat, gloves, and eye protection. Handle as a biological reagent under BSL-1 conditions unless your protocol dictates higher containment.
• Avoid microbial contamination: Work aseptically; keep caps closed; if aliquoting, use sterile tools.
• Chemical hazards: This lot is azide-free, removing sodium azide–related acute toxicity and heavy-metal azide formation risks in plumbing. Nevertheless, avoid ingestion, inhalation of aerosols, and contact with eyes/skin.
• Incompatibilities: Avoid strong oxidizers, proteases, and extremes of pH or temperature that can denature proteins. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw (see Storage tab).
• First aid (overview; defer to SDS): If skin/eye contact occurs, rinse with water. If inhaled as aerosol, move to fresh air. If ingested, rinse mouth. Seek medical advice if symptoms persist.
• Spill response: Absorb aqueous spills with inert material, clean with detergent/water, disinfect surfaces as appropriate for biologicals.

Always consult the product SDS for authoritative hazard and handling information.

Solvent Selection

This is an aqueous protein reagent supplied in PBS. Organic solvent selection is generally not applicable.

• Solvent system: Aqueous only. Do not dilute with organic solvents (e.g., methanol, DMSO) that can denature antibodies, unless your protocol specifically calls for controlled additions at low percentages.
• Compatible diluents (general practice): Sterile PBS or Tris-buffered saline (TBS) with protein-free blockers as needed. For carrier-free antibodies, consider adding inert sugar/polyol stabilizers only if compatible with downstream applications (not provided in this item by default).
• Surfactants: Trace nonionic surfactants (e.g., Tween-20 at 0.01–0.05%) can reduce surface adsorption in some assays; ensure they are compatible with your detection chemistry.
• When to choose PBS vs alternatives (general/literature):
  • PBS: isotonic, good for mammalian cell staining and general immunoassays.
  • TBS: preferred for phospho-epitope or alkaline phosphatase detection workflows that can be phosphate-sensitive.

For this specific item, the buffer is PBS-only per Product Data; if a different buffer is required for your assay, perform a gentle buffer exchange (e.g., spin concentrator) under cold conditions to maintain antibody integrity.

Storage and Reconstitution

• Storage conditions (from Product Data): Store at 2–8°C. Do not freeze.
• Shipping (from Product Data): Shipped on wet ice. Do not freeze.

Handling guidance (general best practice for aqueous, carrier-free, azide-free antibodies):

• Minimize time at room temperature; keep on ice during setup and promptly return to 2–8°C.
• Avoid repeated vial openings and potential microbial contamination; work aseptically.
• Do not freeze: Freezing can cause aggregation or loss of activity, especially without cryoprotectants.
• Aliquoting: If frequent access is expected but freezing is prohibited, consider preparing several small, sterile working aliquots to minimize cumulative exposure; store all at 2–8°C and use within a defined in-lab shelf-life.
• Light protection: If the antibody is or will be conjugated to light-sensitive dyes, protect from light.

Reconstitution/dilution:

• Form supplied: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet. If provided as a liquid in PBS (as indicated by "PBS Only"), no reconstitution is needed.
• For dilution or buffer exchange, use sterile, filtered PBS (or assay-appropriate buffer) under cold conditions. Avoid primary amines if planning NHS-ester conjugation.

Stability/shelf-life: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet and product label for expiration and post-opening stability guidance.

Structure and Identity

This product is a mouse monoclonal antibody directed against MHC class I, supplied as a PBS-only, carrier-free, azide-free solution.

• SKU: Ab115274
• Product name: MHC class I Mouse mAb
• Analyte/antigen: MHC class I (Major Histocompatibility Complex, class I)
• Antibody type: Monoclonal antibody (mAb)
• Host: Mouse
• Clone/isotype: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Molecular formula: Not applicable to proteins in a meaningful way; not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Molecular weight: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• SMILES/InChIKey/CID/CAS: Not applicable/not specified for protein biologics.

General structural description (literature/general knowledge):

• Typical IgG structure is a Y-shaped heterotetramer (~150 kDa) comprising two heavy chains and two light chains linked by disulfide bonds, with variable regions forming the antigen-binding sites (Fab) and a constant Fc domain. The specific isotype (e.g., IgG1, IgG2a, etc.) and any subclass-dependent glycosylation are not specified for this item.
• 2D description in words: two antigen-binding Fab arms recognizing epitopes on extracellular domains of MHC class I heavy chain (epitope not specified), and one Fc stem mediating Fc-dependent interactions (class/subclass not specified).

Note: Exact clone, epitope, and isotype details are item-specific and not supplied here; consult the CoA/Spec Sheet for definitive identity information.

Synthetic Utility

Not typically applicable. As a biological monoclonal antibody reagent, this product is not used as a synthetic building block or reagent in chemical transformations. For relevant information, see Reaction & Applications and Application Protocols for immunochemical assay use.

Target Specificity

Information restricted to Product Data only:

• Antigen/Target: MHC class I (as stated in the Product Name)
• Antibody type: Mouse monoclonal antibody
• Clone: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Species reactivity: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Epitope: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.
• Cross-reactivity: Not specified for this item; refer to CoA/Spec Sheet.

For detailed specificity, blocking profiles, and validation data, please consult the CoA/Spec Sheet.

자주 묻는 질문

What is the purity of this product, and how is it determined?

This product is supplied at ≥95% purity, determined by SDS-PAGE. Lot-specific values are stated on the Certificate of Analysis.

How is this product shipped?

This product ships chilled on wet ice. Unpack on arrival and transfer it to the storage condition stated above.

What does Azide Free mean?

Azide Free indicates that the material has been processed and tested for specialty industrial processing. Specifications focus on the impurities that affect performance in that application — for example, metal content for electronics, particle size for batteries, refractive index for optics, or moisture content for moisture-sensitive processes.

What does Carrier Free mean?

Carrier Free indicates that the material has been processed and tested for specialty industrial processing. Specifications focus on the impurities that affect performance in that application — for example, metal content for electronics, particle size for batteries, refractive index for optics, or moisture content for moisture-sensitive processes.

How should this product be stored?

Store at 2–8 °C. Do not freeze. Freezing may cause irreversible damage to this material.

What documentation is provided?

Available product documentation, including Certificates of Analysis (COA), Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and specification sheets, is shown in the product document area. Document availability and access follow the current site policy.

Which species reactivity has this antibody been validated against?

Validated reactivity is listed on the PDP and on each lot's datasheet. We validate against the most commonly tested species for the target (MHC class I Mouse mAb); cross-reactivity in untested species may exist but is not guaranteed. Contact technical support for specific species inquiries.