Glipizide - Moligand™, ≥98% , Sulfonylurea receptor 1, Kir6.2 blocker, CAS No.29094-61-9, Sulfonylurea receptor 1, Kir6.2 blocker

CAS: 29094-61-9 Cat. No.: G129980 Molecular Weight: 445.54 EC Number: 249-427-6

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%

Synonyms

Glipizide XL | SR-01000000010 | CAS-29094-61-9 | Glipizide (Glucotrol) | Glipizida [INN-Spanish] | Glipizidum [INN-Latin] | Glucotrol (TN) | G-117 | N-(4-(beta-(5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)ethyl)benzenesulphonyl)-N'-cyclohexylurea | Prestwick_242 | Ozi

Storage

Room temperature

Shipped In

Normal

Overview

Glipizide is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by a type of diabetes mellitus called type 2 diabetes.
A hypoglycemic agent that enhances insulin secretion.

Specifications

Synonyms

Glipizide XL | SR-01000000010 | CAS-29094-61-9 | Glipizide (Glucotrol) | Glipizida [INN-Spanish] | Glipizidum [INN-Latin] | Glucotrol (TN) | G-117 | N-(4-(beta-(5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)ethyl)benzenesulphonyl)-N'-cyclohexylurea | Prestwick_242 | Ozi

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Glipizide is an ATP-dependent K+ channels blocker in pancreatic β cells and brain GABA containing neurons resulting in insulin release.Sulfonylurea receptor and ATP-sensitive K + channel blocker. Highly potent insulinotropic agent (ED 50 = 40 pM). Sulfony

Storage

Room temperature

Shipped In

Normal

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

BLOCKER

Mechanism of action

Sulfonylurea receptor 1, Kir6.2 blocker

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%

Product Properties

• ALogP: 1.9

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 488179774
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488179774
• Canonical Smiles: CC1=CN=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC3CCCCC3
• IUPAC Name: N-[2-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethyl]-5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide
• InChIKey: ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C21H27N5O4S/c1-15-13-24-19(14-23-15)20(27)22-12-11-16-7-9-18(10-8-16)31(29,30)26-21(28)25-17-5-3-2-4-6-17/h7-10,13-14,17H,2-6,11-12H2,1H3,(H,22,27)(H2,25,26,28)
• Isomeric SMILES: CC1=CN=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC3CCCCC3
• WGK Germany: 3
• RTECS: YS7640000
• Molecular Weight: 445.54
• Reaxy-Rn: 903495
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=903495&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Benzenoids
    • Class Benzene and substituted derivatives
      • Subclass Benzenesulfonamides

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Benzenoids
• Class: Benzene and substituted derivatives
• Subclass: Benzenesulfonamides
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Benzenesulfonamides
• Alternative Parents: Benzenesulfonyl compounds Sulfonylureas Pyrazines Organosulfonic acids and derivatives Heteroaromatic compounds Aminosulfonyl compounds Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds Carboximidic acids Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organooxygen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Benzenesulfonamide - Benzenesulfonyl group - Sulfonylurea - Pyrazine - Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives - Heteroaromatic compound - Aminosulfonyl compound - Sulfonyl - Organosulfonic acid or derivatives - Carboximidic acid - Carboximidic acid derivative - Azacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Organic 1,3-dipolar compound - Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organosulfur compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a sulfonamide group that is S-linked to a benzene ring.
• External Descriptors: pyrazines - monocarboxylic acid amide - aromatic amide - N-sulfonylurea

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE5A

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EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)

Discover Target: CA2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)

Discover Target: HMGCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

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CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

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DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

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ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)

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HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)

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ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

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AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)

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CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)

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SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)

Discover Target: CRHR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

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ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)

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OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)

Discover Target: GCGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

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Associated Targets(non-human)

Htr7 Serotonin 7 (5-HT7) receptor (19 Activities)

Discover Target: Htr7

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)

Discover Target: Agtr2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ampC Beta-lactamase AmpC (62480 Activities)

Discover Target: ampC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)

Discover Target: Mc4r

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Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Ltc4s

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Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)

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Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

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Ntsr1 Neurotensin receptor 1 (48 Activities)

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Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Bdkrb1 Bradykinin B1 receptor (77 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

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Faah Anandamide amidohydrolase (3907 Activities)

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Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)

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Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)

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Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)

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Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)

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Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)

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Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

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Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)

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Candida albicans (78123 Activities)

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Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

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Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

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MDCK (10148 Activities)

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rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

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Plasma (328 Activities)

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Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)

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Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)

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Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: DMSO 89 mg/mL Water Ethanol
• Melt Point(°C): 206 °C
• Molecular Weight: 445.500 g/mol
• XLogP3: 1.900
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
• Rotatable Bond Count: 7
• Exact Mass: 445.178 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 445.178 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 139.000 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 31
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 697.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Zixian He, Zhiwei Liu, Haihuan Xie, Pengjie Luo, Xiangmei Li.  (2023)  An Ultrasensitive Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on Metal-Organic Framework-Decorated Polydopamine for Multiple Sulfonylureas Adulteration in Functional Foods.  Foods,  12  (3): (539).  [PMID:36766067] [10.3390/foods12030539]

2. Sun Zhiping, He Lingli, Yang Qingqing, Zhang Haizhi, Xu Weiren, Qin Xinguang, Liu Gang, Hu Zhongze, Zhang Luyong, Liu Changxiao.  (2022)  Study on the Effect of Three CYP2C9 Variants on Drug–Drug Interaction Related to Six Drugs In Vitro by LC–MS/MS Method.  CHROMATOGRAPHIA,  85  (3): (221-231).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s10337-021-04126-8]

3. Haihuan Xie, Yingying Li, Jin Wang, Yi Lei, Anastasios Koidis, Xiangmei Li, Xing Shen, Zhenlin Xu, Hongtao Lei.  (2021)  Broad-specific immunochromatography for simultaneous detection of various sulfonylureas in adulterated multi-herbal tea.  FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:34536782] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131055]

4. Zhengyong Wang, Yuqi Cao, Yingjie Lu, Fang Zhang, Yue Su, Yinlong Guo.  (2020)  Ultrasonic extraction and nebulization in real-time coupled with carbon fiber ionization mass spectrometry for rapid screening of the synthetic drugs adulterated into herbal products.  ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA,      [PMID:33081950] [10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.045]

5. Yuanzhe Li, Mengying Yan, Xie He, Cunman Liang, Heng Liu, Qian Zhu, Mingqiang Wang, Xinhui Lu, Yi Lu, Ni Zhao.  (2025)  Organic electrochemical transceiver: An all-in-one sense-and-release device architecture for physiological modulation.  Science Advances,  11  (37):   [PMID:40939000] [10.1126/sciadv.adu9516]