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Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
L-Alanine is a nonessential amino acid that plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between muscle tissue and the liver. In amino acid-degrading tissues such as muscle, amino groups are pooled as glutamate by transamination reactions. The amino group of glutamate is transferred to pyruvate via alanine aminotransferase, forming alanine and α-ketoglutarate. The alanine is passed into the blood and transported to the liver. This reaction is reversed in the liver where pyruvate can be used in gluconeogenesis to form glucose, which may return to other tissues through the circulatory system.
A nonessential amino acid that plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle
| Canonical Smiles | CC(C(=O)O)N |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid |
| InChIKey | QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1 |
| Isomeric SMILES | C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | AY2990000 |
| Alternate CAS | 56-41-7,18875-37-1,25191-17-7,77160-91-9,25191-17-7 |
| MeSH Entry Terms | Abuf\u00e8ne;Alanine;Alanine, L Isomer;Alanine, L-Isomer;L Alanine;L-Alanine;L-Isomer Alanine |
| Molecular Weight | 89.09 |
| Beilstein | 1720248 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 635807 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=635807&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
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View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Subclass | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Amino acids and derivatives - Alpha amino acids and derivatives |
| Direct Parent | Alanine and derivatives |
| Alternative Parents | L-alpha-amino acids Amino acids Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Organopnictogen compounds Organic oxides Monoalkylamines Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Alanine or derivatives - Alpha-amino acid - L-alpha-amino acid - Amino acid - Carboxylic acid - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Primary amine - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Primary aliphatic amine - Carbonyl group - Amine - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxide - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alanine and derivatives. These are compounds containing alanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of alanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
| External Descriptors | Common amino acids |
| Specific Rotation[α] | 14 ° (C=10, HCl) |
|---|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 314-316°C |
| Molecular Weight | 89.090 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | -3.000 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 89.0477 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 89.0477 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 63.300 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 6 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 61.800 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
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