Dabrafenib - Moligand™, ≥98% , Inhibitor of B-Raf proto-oncogene; serine/threonine kinase, CAS No.1195765-45-7, Inhibitor of B-Raf proto-oncogene; serine/threonine kinase

CAS: 1195765-45-7 Cat. No.: D127289 Molecular Weight: 519.56 EC Number: 689-166-9

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%

Synonyms

GSK-2118436A | GSK-2118436 | AKOS024463285 | CCG-264736 | N-{3-[5-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophenyl}-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide | P06 | Q413328 | Dabrafenib (Free Base) | DB08912 | DABRAFENIB [MI] | GSK2118

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Overview

Dabrafenib (GSK2118436) is a mutant BRAFV600 specific inhibitor with IC50 of 0.8 nM in cell-free assays, with 4- and 6-fold less potency against B-Raf(wt) and c-Raf, respectively.
A potent and selective inhibitor of Raf-B protein kinase carrying V600E mutation

Specifications

Synonyms

GSK-2118436A | GSK-2118436 | AKOS024463285 | CCG-264736 | N-{3-[5-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(1, 1-dimethylethyl)-1, 3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophenyl}-2, 6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide | P06 | Q413328 | Dabrafenib (Free Base) | DB08912 | DABRAFENIB [MI] | GSK2118

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Dabrafenib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of B-raf (BRAF) protein with potential antineoplastic activity. Dabrafenib selectively binds to and inhibits the activity of B-raf, which may inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells which contain a mutated B

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

INHIBITOR

Mechanism of action

Inhibitor of B-Raf proto-oncogene; serine/threonine kinase

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504770348
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504770348
• Canonical Smiles: CC(C)(C)C1=NC(=C(S1)C2=NC(=NC=C2)N)C3=C(C(=CC=C3)NS(=O)(=O)C4=C(C=CC=C4F)F)F
• IUPAC Name: N-[3-[5-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophenyl]-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide
• InChIKey: BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C23H20F3N5O2S2/c1-23(2,3)21-30-18(19(34-21)16-10-11-28-22(27)29-16)12-6-4-9-15(17(12)26)31-35(32,33)20-13(24)7-5-8-14(20)25/h4-11,31H,1-3H3,(H2,27,28,29)
• Isomeric SMILES: CC(C)(C)C1=NC(=C(S1)C2=NC(=NC=C2)N)C3=C(C(=CC=C3)NS(=O)(=O)C4=C(C=CC=C4F)F)F
• Molecular Weight: 519.56
• Reaxy-Rn: 19689971
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=19689971&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Benzenoids
    • Class Benzene and substituted derivatives
      • Subclass Sulfanilides

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Benzenoids
• Class: Benzene and substituted derivatives
• Subclass: Sulfanilides
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Sulfanilides
• Alternative Parents: Benzenesulfonamides Benzenesulfonyl compounds 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles Fluorobenzenes Aminopyrimidines and derivatives Organosulfonamides Aryl fluorides Heteroaromatic compounds Aminosulfonyl compounds Azacyclic compounds Primary amines Organopnictogen compounds Organofluorides Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Benzenesulfonamide - Sulfanilide - Benzenesulfonyl group - 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,3-thiazole - Aminopyrimidine - Fluorobenzene - Halobenzene - Aryl fluoride - Aryl halide - Pyrimidine - Organosulfonic acid amide - Heteroaromatic compound - Azole - Aminosulfonyl compound - Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives - Organosulfonic acid or derivatives - Thiazole - Sulfonyl - Azacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Organosulfur compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organofluoride - Organohalogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Amine - Organic oxygen compound - Primary amine - Organic oxide - Organopnictogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfanilides. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a sulfanilide moiety, with the general structure RS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.
• External Descriptors: organofluorine compound - aminopyrimidine - sulfonamide - 1,3-thiazole

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

CDK16 Tchem Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: CDK16

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CDK2 Tchem Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: CDK2

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

RIPK3 Tchem Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: RIPK3

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

BRAF Tclin Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (21 Activities)

Discover Target: BRAF

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ARAF Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf (1 Activities)

Discover Target: ARAF

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ABL1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL (18331 Activities)

Discover Target: ABL1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TOP2A Tclin DNA topoisomerase II alpha (6317 Activities)

Discover Target: TOP2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IMPDH2 Tclin Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (1326 Activities)

Discover Target: IMPDH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDGFRB Tclin Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (5195 Activities)

Discover Target: PDGFRB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IGF1R Tclin Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (8605 Activities)

Discover Target: IGF1R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DCK Tchem Deoxycytidine kinase (530 Activities)

Discover Target: DCK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK11 Tchem MAP kinase p38 beta (2785 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK11

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

LCK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK (9212 Activities)

Discover Target: LCK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NQO2 Tchem Quinone reductase 2 (885 Activities)

Discover Target: NQO2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADK Tchem Adenosine kinase (1481 Activities)

Discover Target: ADK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK14 Tchem MAP kinase p38 alpha (12866 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK14

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AK2 Tbio Adenylate kinase 2 (264 Activities)

Discover Target: AK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GSK3B Tclin Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (11785 Activities)

Discover Target: GSK3B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKACB Tchem cAMP-dependent protein kinase beta-1 catalytic subunit (589 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKACB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCZ Tchem Protein kinase C zeta (2414 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCZ

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAP2K6 Tchem Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (1284 Activities)

Discover Target: MAP2K6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MYLK Tchem Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (1267 Activities)

Discover Target: MYLK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK1G1 Tchem Casein kinase I gamma 1 (2496 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK1G1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FGFR1 Tclin Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (9149 Activities)

Discover Target: FGFR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

STK3 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase MST2 (3069 Activities)

Discover Target: STK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKAG1 Tchem AMP-activated protein kinase, gamma-1 subunit (254 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKAG1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK1D Tchem Casein kinase I delta (4546 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK1D

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAP2K5 Tchem Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: MAP2K5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SRC Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase SRC (10310 Activities)

Discover Target: SRC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAP2K3 Tchem Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (632 Activities)

Discover Target: MAP2K3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CDK6 Tclin Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (1724 Activities)

Discover Target: CDK6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKAG2 Tchem AMP-activated protein kinase, gamma-2 subunit (243 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKAG2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT2 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT2 (4301 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT3 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT3 (3157 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GRK2 Tchem G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2 (1019 Activities)

Discover Target: GRK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PYGB Tchem Brain glycogen phosphorylase (474 Activities)

Discover Target: PYGB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AURKB Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-B (6805 Activities)

Discover Target: AURKB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA4 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 4 (2104 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ROCK1 Tclin Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (4723 Activities)

Discover Target: ROCK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PIM1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1 (9629 Activities)

Discover Target: PIM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PKN2 Tchem Protein kinase N2 (1991 Activities)

Discover Target: PKN2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSK Tchem Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK (2395 Activities)

Discover Target: CSK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA5 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 5 (3355 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKD3 Tchem Protein kinase C nu (2315 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCI Tchem Protein kinase C iota (2821 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCI

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAF1 Tclin Serine/threonine-protein kinase RAF (4169 Activities)

Discover Target: RAF1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SYK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (7372 Activities)

Discover Target: SYK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PLK1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (28605 Activities)

Discover Target: PLK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

JAK1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (8569 Activities)

Discover Target: JAK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA1 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 1 (2796 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

JAK2 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (12915 Activities)

Discover Target: JAK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA6 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 6 (2027 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PFKP Tbio Phosphofructokinase platelet type (224 Activities)

Discover Target: PFKP

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Cdk4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (3 Activities)

Discover Target: Cdk4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pygl Liver glycogen phosphorylase (81 Activities)

Discover Target: Pygl

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcd Protein kinase C delta (192 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcd

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcb Protein kinase C beta (2 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcb

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Camk2g CaM kinase II gamma (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Camk2g

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Tec Tyrosine-protein kinase TEC (25 Activities)

Discover Target: Tec

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Canis familiaris (36305 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AIRC Multifunctional protein ADE2 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: AIRC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hsf1 Heat shock factor protein 1 (5445 Activities)

Discover Target: Hsf1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Septin9 Septin-9 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Septin9

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Acadvl Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Acadvl

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

8238086 Cytochrome P450 (0 Activities)

Discover Target: 8238086

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: DMSO 30 mg/mL Water <1 mg/mL Ethanol <1 mg/mL
• Refractive Index: 1.63
• Boil Point(°C): ~653.7 °C at 760 mmHg
• Molecular Weight: 519.600 g/mol
• XLogP3: 4.800
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 11
• Rotatable Bond Count: 6
• Exact Mass: 519.101 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 519.101 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 147.000 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 35
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 817.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Yunsheng Ran, Chujiao Hu, Junzhao Wan, Qian Kang, Ruixian Zhou, Ping Liu, Dan Ma, Jianta Wang, Lei Tang.  (2023)  Integrated investigation and experimental validation of PPARG as an oncogenic driver: implications for prognostic assessment and therapeutic targeting in hepatocellular carcinoma.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:38044948] [10.3389/fphar.2023.1298341]

2. Jinling Cui, Mingzhu Yan, Xiaoyi Liu, Shutao Yin, Shangyun Lu, Lihong Fan, Hongbo Hu.  (2019)  Inorganic Selenium Induces Nonapoptotic Programmed Cell Death in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells Associated with Inhibition of Glycolysis.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:31513389] [10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03875]

3. Jie Liang, Dong-Kun Zhao, Hao-Ming Yin, Tai-Yu Tian, Jian-Kang Kang, Song Shen, Jun Wang.  (2025)  Combinatorial screening of nanomedicines in patient-derived cancer organoids facilitates efficient cancer therapy.  Nano Today,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.nantod.2025.102665]

4. QIAN HU, MENGYAO WANG, JINJIN WANG, YALI TAO, TING NIU.  (2024)  Development of a cell adhesion-based prognostic model for multiple myeloma: Insights into chemotherapy response and potential reversal of adhesion effects.  ONCOLOGY RESEARCH,      [PMID:38560563] [10.32604/or.2023.043647]