Ketoconazole (R 41400) - Moligand™, 2mM in DMSO , Inhibitor of CYP3A4;Channel blocker of K v1.8, CAS No.65277-42-1, Inhibitor of CYP3A4;Channel blocker of K v1.8

CAS: 65277-42-1 Cat. No.: K408590 Peso molecular: 531.43 Número EC: 265-667-4
Disponible para pedir
GRADE & PURITY Moligand™ ? Moligand™ — Aladdin's line of ligands and bioactive small molecules. Use for receptor, pathway, and binding studies needing defined small-molecule tools. 2mM in DMSO
Synonyms
1-(4-(4-(((2R,4S)-2-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone
Storage
Store at -80°C
Shipped In
Dry ice packs + Cold packs
 ·  off list, applied to all prices below.
Size
Estado
Price
Qty
1ml
K408590-1ml
1

145,90US$

211,90US$
Guardar 66,00 US$ (31.15%)
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
🧪

Why this grade

Moligand™, 2mM in DMSO Moligand™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Store at -80°C Ships Dry ice packs + Cold packs Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 35 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Descripción general

Information

Ketoconazole (R 41400) inhibitscyclosporine oxidaseandtestosterone 6 beta-hydroxylasewithIC50of 0.19 mM and 0.22 mM, respectively. Ketoconazole is anandrogenbiosynthesis inhibitor.
In vitro

Ketoconazole interacts with androgen receptors in a competitive fashion in intact human foreskin fibroblasts. Ketoconazole competes for [3H]dexamethasone binding to fibroblast glucocorticoid receptors with IC50 of 0.3 mM. Ketoconazole reduces cell proliferation and [3H]thymidine incorporation with IC50 of 2.5 mM in the serum independent HT29-S-B6 colon cell clone. Ketoconazole inhibits the incorporation of [3H]thymidine with IC50 of 2 μM and 13 μM in the Evsa-T cell line and MDA-MB-231 cell line, respectively. Ketoconazole induces a decrease of the number of cells in S phase and a corresponding increase of the percentage of cells in Go-G1 in HT29-S-B6 cells. Ketoconazole is susceptable to several Malassezia species with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.03 µg/mL.

In vivo

Ketoconazole (25 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly decreases plasma corticosterone and reduces low dose cocaine self-administration without affecting food-reinforced responding in rats. Ketoconazole raises the AUC of orally administered digoxin from 63 mg x h/L to 411 mg x h/L in rats. Ketoconazole raises the AUC of intravenously administered digoxin from 93 mg × h/L to 486 mg × h/L in rats. Ketoconazole increases digoxin bioavailability from 0.68 to 0.84 in rats, while mean absorption time is reduced from 1.1 hours to 0.3 hour.
Cell Data

cell lines:

Concentrations:25 μM

Incubation Time:72 hours

Powder Purity:≥99%

Specifications

Sinónimos
1-(4-(4-(((2R, 4S)-2-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-2-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl)-1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone
Especificaciones y pureza
Moligand™, 2mM in DMSO
Mecanismos bioquímicos y fisiológicos
Ketoconazole (R 41400) inhibits cyclosporine oxidase and testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase with IC50 of 0.19 mM and 0.22 mM, respectively. Ketoconazole is an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor.
Condiciones de almacenamiento de almacenamiento
Store at -80°C
Enviado en
Dry ice packs + Cold packs
Este producto requiere envío en cadena de frío. Los servicios terrestres y otros servicios económicos no están disponibles.
Grado
Moligand™
Tipo de acción
CHANNEL BLOCKER, INHIBITOR
Mecanismo de acción
Inhibitor of CYP3A4;Channel blocker of K v1.8
Nombres e identificadores
Isómeros SMILES CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC[C@H]3CO[C@](O3)(CN4C=CN=C4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)Cl)Cl
WGK Alemania 3
RTECS TK7912300
Peso molecular 531.43
Reaxy-Rn 634785
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=634785&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Objetivos asociados (humanos)
CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP24A1 Tchem 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP3A5 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A5 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP19A1 Tclin Aromatase (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP17A1 Tclin Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
Certificados (CoA, COO, BSE/TSE y tabla de análisis)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:
Propiedades químicas y físicas
SolubilidadSolubility (25°C) In vitro DMSO: 56 mg/mL (197.02 mM);    
Punto de fusión (°C)150 °C
Preguntas frecuentes y artículos
Citations of This Product
Referencias
1. Shiyu Zhang, Bowen Gong, Rong Tan, Yufen Liao, Xin Wang, Xu Wang, Ying Liu, Ting Liu, Jun Luo, Weiwei Li, Jia Yu, Ying Peng, Jiang Zheng.  (2025)  8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate triggers apoptosis via metabolic activation-mediated crosstalk between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.  ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,      [PMID:40627913] [10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118614]
2. Yanxiong Gan, Yaxin Xu, Xue Zhang, Huiling Hu, Wenke Xiao, Zheng Yu, Tao Sun, Jinming Zhang, Chuanbiao Wen, Shichao Zheng.  (2023)  Revisiting Supersaturation of a Biopharmaceutical Classification System IIB Drug: Evaluation via a Multi-Cup Dissolution Approach and Molecular Dynamic Simulation.  MOLECULES,  28  (19): (6962).  [PMID:37836805] [10.3390/molecules28196962]
3. Kun Ren, Xuanmeng Zhang, Ruijie Wang, Shumeng Ren, Huiming Hua, Dongmei Wang, Yingni Pan, Xiaoqiu Liu.  (2023)  The inhibitory effect of licorice on the hepatotoxicity induced by the metabolic activation of Euodiae Fructus.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:37793580] [10.1016/j.jep.2023.117233]
4. Mengming Xia, Xueyi Song, Zebei Lu, Yu Wang, Quan Zhou, Peiwu Geng, Shuanghu Wang, Yunfang Zhou, Qingjun Wu, Aixia Han.  (2023)  Evaluation of the inhibitory effect of azoles on pharmacokinetics of lenvatinib in rats both in vivo and in vitro by UPLC-MS/MS.  Thoracic Cancer,  14  (33): (3331-3341).  [PMID:37771131] [10.1111/1759-7714.15125]
5. Hudie Fu, Li Kang, Lanjun Yu, Yanping Fu, Zhijie Wen, Shengpeng Zhu, Mohan Zhao, Yuqing Wang, Qi Chen, Qinxiong Lin, Xinzhou Yang, Yan Hu.  (2023)  A sustained-release gel film based on chitosan for treating cutaneous candidiasis.  JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE,      [PMID:] [10.1002/app.54665]
6. Chao Meng, Lingye Zhou, Lin Huang, Qi Gu, Xinyue Du, Cheng Wang, Fanglan Liu, Chunhua Xia.  (2023)  Chlorogenic acid regulates the expression of NPC1L1 and HMGCR through PXR and SREBP2 signaling pathways and their interactions with HSP90 to maintain cholesterol homeostasis.  PHYTOMEDICINE,      [PMID:38103317] [10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155271]
7. Luyao Ma, Fangjun Yu, Di He, Lianxia Guo, Yu Yang, Wangchun Li, Tianpeng Zhang.  (2023)  Role of circadian clock in the chronoefficacy and chronotoxicity of clopidogrel.  BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:37403641] [10.1111/bph.16188]
8. Shuhang Wang, Jingxin Gou, Yue Wang, Xinyi Tan, Linxuan Zhao, Xiangqun Jin, Xing Tang.  (2023)  Synergistic Antitumor Efficacy Mediated by Liposomal Co-Delivery of Polymeric Micelles of Vinorelbine and Cisplatin in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.  International Journal of Nanomedicine,      [PMID:33790554] [10.2147/IJN.S290263]
9. Yufen Liao, Xin Wang, Guangyun Ran, Shiyu Zhang, Chutian Wu, Rong Tan, Ying Liu, Yan He, Ting Liu, Zhongxiu Wu, Ying Peng, Weiwei Li, Jiang Zheng.  (2023)  DNA damage and up-regulation of PARP-1 induced by columbin in vitro and in vivo.  TOXICOLOGY LETTERS,      [PMID:36905973] [10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.03.003]
10. Yuan Liang, Qiuyan Jiang, Yiyao Gong, Yifan Yu, Haoyang Zou, Jingqi Zhao, Tiehua Zhang, Jie Zhang.  (2023)  In vitro and in silico assessment of endocrine disrupting effects of food contaminants through pregnane X receptor.  FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY,      [PMID:36893891] [10.1016/j.fct.2023.113711]
11. Wei Fan, Yao Zhang, Yanli Sun, Shujuan Wang, Cong Zhang, Xichen Yu, Weiting Wang, Kai Dong.  (2022)  Durable antibacterial and temperature regulated core-spun yarns for textile health and comfort applications.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2022.140917]
12. Kun Ren, Ruijie Wang, Shinuo Fang, Shumeng Ren, Huiming Hua, Dongmei Wang, Yingni Pan, Xiaoqiu Liu.  (2022)  Effect of CYP3A inducer/inhibitor and licorice on hepatotoxicity and in vivo metabolism of main alkaloids of Euodiae Fructus based on UPLC-Q-Exactive-MS.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:36516906] [10.1016/j.jep.2022.116005]
13. Yangjie LI, Jiaying HUANG, Jihui FANG, Zhiye HUANG.  (2022)  [Fast screening and confirmation of 73 common prohibited compounds in cosmetics by ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight high resolution mass spectrometry]..  Chinese Journal of Chromatography,  40  (5): (433-442).  [PMID:35478002] [10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.09010]
14. Shiyu Zhang, Ying Liu, Ting Liu, Jie Pan, Rong Tan, Zixia Hu, Bowen Gong, Yufen Liao, Peng Luo, Qibing Zeng, Weiwei Li, Jiang Zheng.  (2022)  DNA damage by reactive oxygen species resulting from metabolic activation of 8-epidiosbulbin E acetate in vitro and in vivo.  TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:35367474] [10.1016/j.taap.2022.116007]
15. Jin-man Liu, Jun-mei Chen, Ming-jun Lin, Fan-chang Wu, Cui-ru Ma, Xue Zuo, Wen-qian Yu, Ming-jun Huang, Jian-song Fang, Wei-rong Li, Qi Wang, Yong Liang.  (2021)  Screening and verification of CYP3A4 inhibitors from Bushen-Yizhi formula to enhance the bioavailability of osthole in rat plasma.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:34534597] [10.1016/j.jep.2021.114643]
16. Ziming Zheng, Yu Zhang, Yuxuan Liu, Jinglin Wang, Zheng Cui, Xianglin Pan, Yan Liu, Wenqi Tang, Kaiping Wang.  (2020)  Metabolic degradation of lentinan in liver mediated by CYP450 enzymes and epoxide hydrolase.  CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS,      [PMID:33279005] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117255]
17. Wei Zhang, Jingyan Guo, Dongmei Wang, Shumeng Ren, Huiming Hua, Toshio Morikawa, Yingni Pan, Xiaoqiu Liu.  (2020)  Effect of CYP3A inducer/inhibitor on pharmacokinetics of five alkaloids in Evodiae Fructus.  CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS,      [PMID:32561335] [10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109146]
18. Kamran Bashir, Guoning Chen, Jili Han, Hua Shu, Xia Cui, Lu Wang, Wen Li, Qiang Fu.  (2020)  Preparation of magnetic metal organic framework and development of solid phase extraction method for simultaneous determination of fluconazole and voriconazole in rat plasma samples by HPLC.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES,      [PMID:32590216] [10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122201]
19. Lin Yanke, Wang Shuai, Zhou Ziyue, Guo Lianxia, Yu Fangjun, Wu Baojian.  (2019)  Bmal1 regulates circadian expression of cytochrome P450 3a11 and drug metabolism in mice.  Communications Biology,  (1): (1-11).  [PMID:31633069] [10.1038/s42003-019-0607-z]
20. Yangmin Gao, Ping Zhan, Ferry Hagen, Steph B. J. Menken, Jiufeng Sun, Ali Rezaei-Matehkolaei, Sybren de Hoog.  (2018)  Molecular epidemiology and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of Trichophyton schoenleinii, agent of tinea capitis favosa.  MYCOSES,  62  (5): (466-474).  [PMID:30597639] [10.1111/myc.12889]
21. Li Zhuo-Qing, Jiang Li-Long, Zhao Dong-Sheng, Zhou Jing, Wang Ling-Li, Wu Zi-Tian, Zheng Xian, Shi Zi-Qi, Li Ping, Li Hui-Jun.  (2018)  The Modulatory Role of CYP3A4 in Dictamnine-Induced Hepatotoxicity.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:30283337] [10.3389/fphar.2018.01033]
22. Y.W. Liu, Y. Chen, X.H. Chen, Z.N. Yang, Y. Xie, Z. Zhang.  (2018)  Study on adsorption behavior of ketoconazole on Q235 mild steel in 1.0 M HCl solution with electrochemical measurement.  JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.107]
23. Qingling Cui, Yingni Pan, Xiaowei Yan, Bao Qu, Xiaoqiu Liu, Wei Xiao.  (2016)  A metabolic way to investigate related hurdles causing poor bioavailability in oral delivery of isoacteoside in rats employing ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry.  RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY,  31  (4): (371-380).  [PMID:27859774] [10.1002/rcm.7795]
24. Lili Wu, Wanping Zhong, Junjin Liu, Weichao Han, Shilong Zhong, Qiang Wei, Shuwen Liu, Lan Tang.  (2015)  Human microsomal cyttrochrome P450-mediated reduction of oxysophocarpine, an active and highly toxic constituent derived from Sophora flavescens species, and its intestinal absorption and metabolism in rat.  FITOTERAPIA,      [PMID:26045316] [10.1016/j.fitote.2015.05.021]
25. Peng Min, Zhang Chen, Duan Yuan-Yuan, Liu Hai-Bo, Peng Xin-Yuan, Wei Qian, Chen Qi-Ying, Sang Hong, Kong Qing-Tao.  (2024)  Antifungal activity of the repurposed drug disulfiram against Cryptococcus neoformans.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:38273827] [10.3389/fphar.2023.1268649]
26. Jia-Yi Dou, Mei-Jie Zhou, Mei-Yan Xuan, Jia Guo, Sai-Hu Liu, Li-Hua Lian, Zhen-Yu Cui, Ji-Xing Nan, Yan-Ling Wu.  (2024)  Astilbin alleviates hepatic fibrosis through PXR-PINK1/Parkin pathway: A new strategy by regulating hepatic stellate cells-macrophage crosstalk.  PHYTOMEDICINE,      [PMID:39405612] [10.1016/j.phymed.2024.156144]
27. Qiuyan Jiang, Tiehua Zhang, Yuan Liang, Jie Zhang.  (2024)  Baicalein ameliorates lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells via the pregnane X receptor signaling pathway.  Food Bioscience,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104482]
28. Siyu Liu, Guode Zhao, Yingyun Xu, Yang Wang, Zifang Ding, Weiwei Li, Ying Peng, Jiang Zheng.  (2025)  Metabolic activation and hepatic cytotoxicity of osthole mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes.  TOXICOLOGY LETTERS,      [PMID:39793773] [10.1016/j.toxlet.2024.12.009]
29. Wei-Hua Wang, Chu-Ran Li, Xu-Jie Qin, Xiao-Qin Yang, Si-Da Xie, Qian Jiang, Li-Hua Zou, Ying-Jun Zhang, Guo-Lei Zhu, Ping Zhao.  (2024)  Novel Alkaloids from Aspergillus fumigatus VDL36, an Endophytic Fungus Associated with Vaccinium dunalianum.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:38708787] [10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00371]
30. Hang Xue, Liangcong Hu, Yuan Xiong, Xiangwei Zhu, Congying Wei, Faqi Cao, Wu Zhou, Yun Sun, Yori Endo, Mengfei Liu, Yi Liu, Jing Liu, Abudula Abududilibaier, Lang Chen, Chenchen Yan, Bobin Mi, Guohui Liu.  (2019)  Quaternized chitosan-Matrigel-polyacrylamide hydrogels as wound dressing for wound repair and regeneration.  CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS,      [PMID:31582049] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115302]
31. Yuqin Chen, Zixia Hu, Guode Zhao, Mei Li, Ziying Jiang, Liangjia Xu, Jiannan Zheng, Weiwei Li, Ying Peng, Jiang Zheng.  (2025)  Metabolic activation, hepatic protein covalent binding, and cytotoxicity of arctigenin.  TOXICOLOGY LETTERS,      [PMID:41325899] [10.1016/j.toxlet.2025.111785]
32. Feifei Zhao, Yizhen Zhu, Lingxiang Mao, Honghao Huang, Wei Wei, Qiangcheng Deng, Youzhi Tang, Ning Han, Zhenling Zeng.  (2025)  Antimicrobial Activity, Preliminary Safety, and Pharmacokinetics Assessment of 2–3: A Pleuromutilin-Derived Compound.  ACS Infectious Diseases,      [PMID:41332299] [10.1021/acsinfecdis.5c00727]
33. Fuyou Wang, Qingmin Liu, Wenhui Wu, Yuxiao Su, Zhimei Song, Runliang Feng.  (2026)  In vitro antifungal and antibiofilm evaluation of reduction-responsive ketoconazole-loaded nanoparticles based on cystamine-modified poly (isobutene-alt-maleic anhydride) polymer.  PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:41508858] [10.1080/10837450.2026.2615155]
34. Lili Wu, Siyu Chen, Qiyuan Yang, Xing Li, Lingyan Liu, Shengjun Ji, Shuaiyuan Tang, Sihui Zhang, Yan Wang, Runzhi Chen, Zhikun Zhan.  (2026)  Cytochrome P450-Mediated Detoxification and NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway-Driven Hepatotoxicity of Emodin: Multiomics and laboratory evidence.  CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS,      [PMID:41579920] [10.1016/j.cbi.2026.111934]
35. Yifan Li, Junbo Li, Yang Yang, Chunyi Wei, Yuting Song, Bo Jiang, Yunfei Xie, Wei Ji.  (2026)  A SERS-Based Analytical Strategy for Real-Time Quantitative Kinetic Analysis and Inhibitor Screening for Cytochrome P450-Mediated PAH Metabolism.  ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.analchem.6c00025]
Calculadoras de soluciones
Reseñas

Reseñas de cliente

Need help choosing the grade?

Our grade selection guide covers purity, stabilizer status, and application suitability for all variants in our catalog.

View Moligand™ grade guide →

Shall we send you a message when we have discounts available?

Remind me later

Thank you! Please check your email inbox to confirm.

Oops! Notifications are disabled.