Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) regulate cell proliferation, survival, migration, and differentiation through tyrosine phosphorylation. RTK mutations, amplifications, fusions, or abnormal expression can continuously activate MAPK, PI3K/AKT, STAT, PLC, and other signaling pathways, thereby ...
Topic
MAPK
Techniques for detecting, quantifying and localizing antigens and antibodies — ELISA, Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Below are the protocols, FAQs and technical articles in our knowledge base tagged with this topic.
5 resources · protocols, FAQs & articles
CCR5 is one of the important chemokine receptors in macrophages. It primarily recognizes CC chemokines such as CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5, and regulates macrophage recruitment, migration, inflammatory cytokine release, phagocytic function, and tissue microenvironment remodeling through G ...
The TNF signaling pathway is one of the most central signaling networks in inflammatory responses, cell fate regulation, and tissue homeostasis maintenance. Its complexity is not reflected in the single fact that TNF can induce inflammation, but in that the same ligand stimulus can, under ...
The RANK signaling pathway is an important component of the TNF receptor superfamily signaling network, with a core axis composed of RANKL, RANK, and OPG.
The VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) signaling pathway is one of the central molecular networks in angiogenesis research. Its role is not limited to promoting endothelial cell proliferation.
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Techniques often explored alongside immunological experiments.