Polymyxin B sulfate - pharmaceutical grade, 6,000 USP units/mg , CAS No.1405-20-5

CAS: 1405-20-5 Cat. No.: P105490 Peso molecular: 1301.6 Número EC: 215-774-7
Disponible para pedir
GRADE & PURITY Pharmaceutical grade ? Pharmaceutical grade — purity and documentation suitable for drug applications. Use for API/excipient work requiring pharma-level quality and traceability. 6,000 USP units/mg
Synonyms
AKOS015895662 | HMS2092A07 | BCP12700 | HFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | HMS1920J04 | CCG-39724 | sufuric acid | HMS502E14 | SPECTRUM1500492 | KS-1428 | NCGC00094763-01 | NSC757278 | Pharmakon1600-01500492 | Aerosporin | NCGC00094763-02 | MFCD00131991 | s139
Storage
Store at 2-8°C,Protected from light
Shipped In
Wet ice
 ·  off list, applied to all prices below.
Size
Estado
Price
Qty
1g
P105490-1g
5
34,90US$
5g
P105490-5g
6
114,90US$
25g
P105490-25g
7
389,90US$
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
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Why this grade

pharmaceutical grade, 6,000 USP units/mg Pharmaceutical grade for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Store at 2-8°C,Protected from light Ships Wet ice Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 39 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Descripción general

Chemical structure: peptide

Polymyxin B sulfate is a strongly cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotic that is derived from fermentation of Bacilus polymyxa. It is a mixture of B1 and B2 sulfate. The product has been used clinically to treat infections of the urinary tract, meninges and blood stream caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa†. It also has uses studying multidrug-resistant pathogens††, as an immobilized agent for removal of endotoxins, and to induce pore formation in the membranes of cortex cells from excised sorghum roots.
Polymyxin B sulfate salt has been used:
•  in human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) cell culture to exclude potential endotoxin contamination in recombinant adiponectin
•  in the analysis of the isolates
•  in endotoxin-neutralizing activity of α-amylase (AmyI-1)-18 (LAL assay)

Specifications

Sinónimos
AKOS015895662 | HMS2092A07 | BCP12700 | HFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | HMS1920J04 | CCG-39724 | sufuric acid | HMS502E14 | SPECTRUM1500492 | KS-1428 | NCGC00094763-01 | NSC757278 | Pharmakon1600-01500492 | Aerosporin | NCGC00094763-02 | MFCD00131991 | s139
Especificaciones y pureza
pharmaceutical grade, 6, 000 USP units/mg
Mecanismos bioquímicos y fisiológicos
Polymyxin B is one of the most important antibiotics used to treat gram-negative bacterial infections, including infections caused by carbapenem-resistant non-fermenters and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Mode of Action: Polymyxin B Sulfate bind
Condiciones de almacenamiento de almacenamiento
Store at 2-8°C, Protected from light
Enviado en
Wet ice
Este producto requiere envío en cadena de frío. Los servicios terrestres y otros servicios económicos no están disponibles.
Grado
Pharmaceutical grade
Nota
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one week. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Nombres e identificadores
Pubchem Sid488195591
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488195591
Sonrisas canónicasCCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC1=O)CCN)CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC(C)C)CCN)CCN)C(C)O.OS(=O)(=O)O
IUPAC NameN-[4-amino-1-[[1-[[4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-methyloctanamide;sulfuric acid
InChIKeyHFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
INCHI1S/C56H98N16O13.H2O4S/c1-7-32(4)13-11-12-16-44(75)63-36(17-23-57)51(80)72-46(34(6)74)56(85)68-39(20-26-60)48(77)67-41-22-28-62-55(84)45(33(5)73)71-52(81)40(21-27-61)65-47(76)37(18-24-58)66-53(82)42(29-31(2)3)69-54(83)43(30-35-14-9-8-10-15-35)70-49(78)38(19-25-59)64-50(41)79;1-5(2,3)4/h8-10,14-15,31-34,36-43,45-46,73-74H,7,11-13,16-30,57-61H2,1-6H3,(H,62,84)(H,63,75)(H,64,79)(H,65,76)(H,66,82)(H,67,77)(H,68,85)(H,69,83)(H,70,78)(H,71,81)(H,72,80);(H2,1,2,3,4)
Isómeros SMILES CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC1=O)CCN)CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC(C)C)CCN)CCN)C(C)O.OS(=O)(=O)O
RTECS TR1150000
Peso molecular 1301.6
Reaxy-Rn 24904511
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=24904511&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic Polymers
ClasePolypeptides
SubclassNot available
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct ParentPolypeptides
Alternative Parents Cyclic peptides  Macrolactams  N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives  Alpha amino acid amides  Benzene and substituted derivatives  N-acyl amines  Organic sulfuric acids  Lactams  Secondary alcohols  Secondary carboxylic acid amides  Azacyclic compounds  Monoalkylamines  Organopnictogen compounds  Hydrocarbon derivatives  Carbonyl compounds  Organic oxides  
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
Substituents Polypeptide - Cyclic alpha peptide - Macrolactam - N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives - Alpha-amino acid amide - N-substituted-alpha-amino acid - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives - Sulfuric acid - Fatty amide - N-acyl-amine - Fatty acyl - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Benzenoid - Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives - Lactam - Carboxamide group - Amino acid or derivatives - Secondary alcohol - Secondary carboxylic acid amide - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organoheterocyclic compound - Azacycle - Organopnictogen compound - Alcohol - Organic nitrogen compound - Primary aliphatic amine - Organonitrogen compound - Carbonyl group - Organooxygen compound - Primary amine - Amine - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescripciónThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as polypeptides. These are peptides containing ten or more amino acid residues.
External Descriptors Not available
Estructura 3D
Modelo de Estructura Química Interactiva





Certificados (CoA, COO, BSE/TSE y tabla de análisis)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

27 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeFechaArticulo
B2606235Certificate of AnalysisFeb 05, 2026 P105490
B2606236Certificate of AnalysisFeb 05, 2026 P105490
B2609058Certificate of AnalysisFeb 05, 2026 P105490
B2606234Certificate of AnalysisFeb 05, 2026 P105490
J2528600Certificate of AnalysisJun 16, 2025 P105490
J2528564Certificate of AnalysisJun 16, 2025 P105490
J2528563Certificate of AnalysisJun 16, 2025 P105490
H2504348Certificate of AnalysisJun 16, 2025 P105490
H2504347Certificate of AnalysisJun 16, 2025 P105490
H2504346Certificate of AnalysisJun 16, 2025 P105490
C2526735Certificate of AnalysisMar 07, 2025 P105490
C2526748Certificate of AnalysisMar 07, 2025 P105490
D2517701Certificate of AnalysisMar 07, 2025 P105490
K2412008Certificate of AnalysisOct 15, 2024 P105490
K2412007Certificate of AnalysisOct 15, 2024 P105490
G2310779Certificate of AnalysisJun 19, 2023 P105490
G2310744Certificate of AnalysisJun 19, 2023 P105490
G2310743Certificate of AnalysisJun 19, 2023 P105490
C2308049Certificate of AnalysisFeb 03, 2023 P105490
C2308039Certificate of AnalysisFeb 03, 2023 P105490
C2308038Certificate of AnalysisFeb 03, 2023 P105490
C2308036Certificate of AnalysisFeb 03, 2023 P105490
C2307894Certificate of AnalysisFeb 03, 2023 P105490
C2307892Certificate of AnalysisFeb 03, 2023 P105490
H2209687Certificate of AnalysisJul 23, 2022 P105490
H2209688Certificate of AnalysisJul 23, 2022 P105490
K2217178Certificate of AnalysisJul 23, 2022 P105490

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Propiedades químicas y físicas
SolubilidadSoluble in water at 50mg/ml/n
SensibilidadLight & heat & Moisture sensitive.
Rotación específica [α]-80 ° (C=2, H2O)
Peso molecular1301.600 g/mol
XLogP3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count20
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count22
Rotatable Bond Count29
Exact Mass1300.72 Da
Monoisotopic Mass1300.72 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area574.000 Ų
Heavy Atom Count90
Formal Charge0
Complexity2240.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count13
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count2
Preguntas frecuentes y artículos
Citations of This Product
Referencias
1. Jingzhi Yang, Yami Ran, Shaopeng Liu, Chenhao Ren, Yuntian Lou, Pengfei Ju, Guoliang Li, Xiaogang Li, Dawei Zhang.  (2023)  Synergistic D-Amino Acids Based Antimicrobial Cocktails Formulated via High-Throughput Screening and Machine Learning.  Advanced Science,  11  (9): (2307173).  [PMID:38126652] [10.1002/advs.202307173]
2. Yu Yong-Lin, Wu Jun-Jie, Lin Chuan-Chuan, Qin Xian, Tay Franklin R., Miao Li, Tao Bai-Long, Jiao Yang.  (2023)  Elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium implants via photothermally-triggered nitric oxide and immunotherapy for enhanced osseointegration.  Military Medical Research,  10  (1): (1-23).  [PMID:37143145] [10.1186/s40779-023-00454-y]
3. Zhen Li, Yuanji Feng, Sijia Zhang, Tong Li, Huixin Li, Dianwei Wang, Kai Hao, Chaoliang He, Huayu Tian, Xuesi Chen.  (2023)  A Multifunctional Nanoparticle Mitigating Cytokine Storm by Scavenging Multiple Inflammatory Mediators of Sepsis.  ACS Nano,      [PMID:37129445] [10.1021/acsnano.3c00906]
4. Leilei Sun, Yao Huang, Chenhui Ji, Craig A. Grimes, Qingyun Cai.  (2023)  NIR-II multiplexed fluorescence imaging of bacteria based on excitation-selective lanthanide-doped core-shell nanoparticles.  SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.snb.2023.133669]
5. Hebin Liang, Jiayu Zhang, Jiahui Hu, Xiaoyan Li, Bing Li.  (2023)  Fluoroquinolone Residues in the Environment Rapidly Induce Heritable Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Escherichia coli.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:36917150] [10.1021/acs.est.2c04999]
6. Hongyan Yang, Lan Wang, Libo Yuan, Heng Du, Boyuan Pan, Kui Lu.  (2022)  Antimicrobial Peptides with Rigid Linkers against Gram-Negative Bacteria by Targeting Lipopolysaccharide.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:36511360] [10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05921]
7. Lishan Zhang, Zujie Yao, Huamei Tang, Qingli Song, Huanhuan Song, Jindong Yao, Zhen Li, Xiaofang Xie, Yuexu Lin, Xiangmin Lin.  (2022)  The Lysine Acetylation Modification in the Porin Aha1 of Aeromonas hydrophila Regulates the Uptake of Multidrug Antibiotics.  MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS,  21  (9):   [PMID:35605723] [10.1016/j.mcpro.2022.100248]
8. Rouying Cai, Chenfang Miao, Liang Zhang, Yi Zhou, Yuebin Liu, Chen Zheng, Wendi Han, Zhengjun Huang, Xin Zhou, Shaohuang Weng.  (2022)  Determination and the pharmacokinetic study of tigecycline by fluorescence strategy with F, N codoping carbon dots as probe.  SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.snb.2022.131721]
9. Bailong Tao, Chuanchuan Lin, Zhang Yuan, Ye He, Maowen Chen, Ke Li, Jingwei Hu, Yulu Yang, Zengzilu Xia, Kaiyong Cai.  (2020)  Near infrared light-triggered on-demand Cur release from Gel-PDA@Cur composite hydrogel for antibacterial wound healing.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2020.126182]
10. Yao Huang, Zhipeng Yuan, Dan Zhao, Fang Wang, Kexin Zhang, Yansheng Li, Yongqiang Wen, Changtao Wang.  (2018)  Polymyxin B immobilized nanofiber sponge for endotoxin adsorption.  EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.11.008]
11. Han Jibo, Zou Chunpeng, Mei Liqin, Zhang Yali, Qian Yuanyuan, You Shengban, Pan Yong, Xu Zheng, Bai Bin, Huang Weijian, Liang Guang.  (2016)  MD2 mediates angiotensin II-induced cardiac inflammation and remodeling via directly binding to Ang II and activating TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.  BASIC RESEARCH IN CARDIOLOGY,  112  (1): (1-15).  [PMID:28013347] [10.1007/s00395-016-0599-5]
12. Zonghe Zhang, Ping Zheng, Wei Li, Ru Wang, Abbas Ghulam.  (2015)  Effect of organic toxicants on the activity of denitrifying granular sludge.  ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:25220622] [10.1080/09593330.2014.959065]
13. Mengying He, Ting Wu, Siyi Pan, Xiaoyun Xu.  (2014)  Antimicrobial mechanism of flavonoids against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 by model membrane study.  APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.03.125]
14. Shuming Zhang, Callum Stewart, Xu Gao, Huihai Li, Xinyue Zhang, Weiwei Ni, Fengqing Hu, Yongbin Kuang, Yanliang Zhang, Hui Huang, Fei Li, Jinsong Han.  (2024)  A Universal Method for Fingerprinting Multiplexed Bacteria: Evolving Pruned Sensor Arrays via Machine Learning-Driven Combinatorial Group-Specificity Strategy.  ACS Nano,      [PMID:39620647] [10.1021/acsnano.4c10203]
15. Liang Zhang, Rouying Cai, Yao Wang, Chenfang Miao, Menghan Zhang, Chen Zheng, Jianzhong Zhang, Zhengjun Huang, Shaohuang Weng.  (2024)  Effectively detect enoxaparin using polymyxin B as medium through fluorescent strategy based on carbon dots with antioxidant activity.  MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.microc.2024.112615]
16. Rui Luo, Dongyi Xian, Feng Li, Guiling Zhou, Ling Jiang, Jieyi Wu, Liming Lin, Yuwei Zheng, Guanyu Liu, Qian Xu, Xin Pan, Chuanbin Wu, Tingting Peng, Guilan Quan, Chao Lu.  (2024)  Epsilon-poly-l-lysine microneedle patch loaded with amorphous doxycycline nanoparticles for synergistic treatment of skin infection.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES,      [PMID:38580030] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131383]
17. Jiaqi Fu, Jincheng Du, Ting Hou, Zhong Wang, Liyuan Sui, Jinlian Li, Yanli Zhao, Ximing Cui, Dongmei Wu.  (2024)  Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Antibiotics with different Antibacterial Mechanisms using Electrochemical Signals of Heat-Treated Escherichia Coli.  ELECTROANALYSIS,      [PMID:] [10.1002/elan.202400161]
18. Ruihan Dong, Rongrong Liu, Ziyu Liu, Yangang Liu, Gaomei Zhao, Honglei Li, Shiyuan Hou, Xiaohan Ma, Huarui Kang, Jing Liu, Fei Guo, Ping Zhao, Junping Wang, Cheng Wang, Xingan Wu, Sheng Ye, Cheng Zhu.  (2025)  Exploring the repository of de novo-designed bifunctional antimicrobial peptides through deep learning.  eLife,      [PMID:40079572] [10.7554/eLife.97330]
19. Qingjun Xu, Yang Zhao, Pingping Yuan, Xuan Ma, Sheng Wang, Lin Li, Ping Cheng, Shaoqi Qu.  (2025)  Functionalized Microsphere Platform Combining Nutrient Restriction and Combination Therapy to Combat Bacterial Infections.  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,      [PMID:39744763] [10.1021/acsami.4c16610]
20. Yuwei Zheng, Jiaying Chi, Jiayu Ou, Ling Jiang, Liqing Wang, Rui Luo, Yilang Yan, Zejun Xu, Tingting Peng, Jianfeng Cai, Chuanbin Wu, Peng Teng, Guilan Quan, Chao Lu.  (2024)  Imidazole-Rich, Four-Armed Host-Defense Peptidomimetics as Promising Narrow-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents and Adjuvants against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections.  Advanced Healthcare Materials,      [PMID:39039988] [10.1002/adhm.202400664]
21. Jiaqi Huang, Hao Liu, Zhujiang Liu, Zhenting Wang, Hanshi Xu, Zhuofan Li, Shan Huang, Xueyuan Yang, Yicong Shen, Fang Yu, Yulin Li, Junming Zhu, Wei Li, Li Wang, Wei Kong, Yi Fu.  (2025)  Inhibition of aortic CX3CR1+ macrophages mitigates thoracic aortic aneurysm progression in Marfan syndrome in mice.  JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION,  135  (2):   [PMID:39817456] [10.1172/JCI178198]
22. Zhiyuan Zheng, Shuwei Shen, Hui Shi, Peng Yao, Zhiqiang Zhu, Chi Zhang, Siping Zhang, Xianglong Hu, Ronald X. Xu.  (2024)  Rational engineering of dual Drug-Formulated multifunctional microneedles to accelerate in vivo cutaneous infection treatment.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2024.154076]
23. Huan Cao, Jianhua Zhang, Lei Yang, Haotian Li, Rong Tian, Haoxing Wu, Yiwen Li, Zhipeng Gu.  (2024)  Robust and Multifunctional Therapeutic Nanoparticles against Peritonitis-Induced Sepsis.  BIOMACROMOLECULES,      [PMID:38226558] [10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01133]
24. Junjie Chen, Weibin Fan, Jing Fan, Jiao Xie, Yan Wang, Yinhui Wang, Nengming Lin, Bin Lin.  (2024)  Tetrahydrocurcumin Attenuates Polymyxin B Sulfate-Induced HK-2 Cells Apoptosis by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP Signaling Pathway Axis.  ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY,      [PMID:39023307] [10.1002/tox.24376]
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33. Wang Longqin, Li Gang, Jiang Yunshan, Ma Haiguo, Deng Shukang, Deng Shuping.  (2025)  Anionic Isoelectronic Substitution Effects on Thermal Stability and Thermoelectric Performance of PbTe-PbSe Compounds.  JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS,  54  (8): (6300-6314).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s11664-025-12023-1]
34. Jingyu Li, Zheng Ma, Hao Wang, Lanwei Li, Jianbo Zhu, Huaican Chen, Yuanpeng Zhang, Zhuoyang Ti, Jiajun Zhong, Yuanguang Xia, Peng-Fei Liu, Yongsheng Zhang, Wen Yin.  (2025)  Boosting Thermoelectric Properties of High-Entropy Chalcogenides through Local Structural Distortion and Tailored Chemical Bonding.  Journal of the American Chemical Society,      [PMID:41060218] [10.1021/jacs.5c12728]
35. Shaoqing Lu, Shengmao Sha, Jian Wang, Lulu Huang, Yu Liu, Jian Yan, Yucheng Wu.  (2025)  Synergistic enhancement of thermoelectric performance in n-type PbSe through Sn and Cu co-doping by tuning carrier transport and thermal properties.  JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY,  45  (15): (117636).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117636]
36. Meilin Qiao, Licheng Gao, Ruibing Yu, Jian-Wei Chen, Xuanrong Sun, Yue Cai.  (2026)  Norharmane-Loaded Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membranes-Coated Nanoparticles Synergistically Enhance Polymyxin B Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections by Disrupting Biofilms.  Biomaterials Science,      [PMID:41532643] [10.1039/D5BM01571E]
37. Yanhong Guo, Shuhao Xu, Xue Guo, Jing Xu, Zhenyu Li, Ying Wang, Zhenhao Li, Zheyong Xue.  (2026)  Synergistic effects of exogenous inducers on ganoderic acid accumulation in Ganoderma lucidum: optimization and transcriptomic analysis.  Medicinal Plant Biology,  (1):   [PMID:] [10.48130/mpb-0025-0039]
38. Xinyu Wang, Ruipeng Wang, Jianli Jiang, Haining Meng, Haigang Hou, Jian Yang, Guiwu Liu, Guanjun Qiao.  (2026)  Synergistic enhancement of thermoelectric performance in n-type Sb2Te3 alloyed PbTe via I/Ge co-doping.  JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY,  46  (9): (118212).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.118212]
39. Meng Liu, Peng Jiang, Binghui Ruan, Yunfei Cui, Junjie Zhang, Yuxiu Ye, Dongting Zhangsun, Sulan Luo, Yong Wu.  (2026)  Rational β-turn engineering of a disulfide-free β-hairpin-like antimicrobial peptide W2PG with enhanced stability, selectivity, and in vivo efficacy.  BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:41690116] [10.1016/j.bioorg.2026.109612]
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