2-Chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphate - ≥98% , CAS No.101385-69-7

CAS: 101385-69-7 Cat. No.: C117160 Molecular Weight: 278.56 Beilstein Registry Number: 5369058 EC Number: 628-484-4 PubChem CID: 16211675
AVAILABLE TO ORDER
GRADE & PURITY ≥98%
Synonyms
2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium; hexafluoro-lambda5-phosphanuide | AC-24868 | FT-0650128 | 1H-Imidazolium, 2-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-) (1:1) | 2-Chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium Hexafluorophosphate | 2-c
Storage
Desiccated,Room temperature
Shipped In
Normal
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1g
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25g
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100g
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$232.90
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Why this grade

≥98% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

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Storage & shipping

Desiccated,Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

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Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

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Literature proof

Cited in 98 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Specifications

Synonyms
2-chloro-1, 3-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium; hexafluoro-lambda5-phosphanuide | AC-24868 | FT-0650128 | 1H-Imidazolium, 2-chloro-4, 5-dihydro-1, 3-dimethyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-) (1:1) | 2-Chloro-1, 3-dimethylimidazolinium Hexafluorophosphate | 2-c
Specifications & Purity
≥98%
Storage
Desiccated, Room temperature
Shipped In
Normal
Purity
≥98%
Names and Identifiers
Pubchem Sid504768134
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504768134
Canonical SmilesCN1CC[N+](=C1Cl)C.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F
IUPAC Name2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium;hexafluorophosphate
InChIKeyCNAKHAGVVMOXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
INCHI1S/C5H10ClN2.F6P/c1-7-3-4-8(2)5(7)6;1-7(2,3,4,5)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3;/q+1;-1
Isomeric SMILES CN1CC[N+](=C1Cl)C.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F
WGK Germany 3
PubChem CID 16211675
Molecular Weight 278.56
Beilstein 5369058
Reaxy-Rn 5369058

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

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✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

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📊 Datasheet

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🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

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Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzolines
SubclassImidazolines
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct ParentImidazolines
Alternative Parents Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds  Carboximidamides  Azacyclic compounds  Organopnictogen compounds  Organochlorides  Organic salts  Hydrocarbon derivatives  
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
Substituents 2-imidazoline - Azacycle - Organic 1,3-dipolar compound - Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Carboximidamide - Organic nitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic salt - Organonitrogen compound - Organochloride - Organohalogen compound - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazolines. These are organic compounds containing an imidazoline ring, which is an unsaturated ring (derived from imidazole) with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 respectively, and containing only one CN double bond.
External Descriptors Not available
3D Structure
Interactive Chemical Structure Model





Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

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3 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
J2126541Certificate of AnalysisAug 06, 2025 C117160
J2126543Certificate of AnalysisAug 06, 2025 C117160
H2415057Certificate of AnalysisOct 29, 2021 C117160
Chemical and Physical Properties
Sensitivityair sensitive
Melt Point(°C)231-233°C
Molecular Weight278.560 g/mol
XLogP3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass278.017 Da
Monoisotopic Mass278.017 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area6.300 Ų
Heavy Atom Count15
Formal Charge0
Complexity178.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count2
Documents & Articles
Citations of This Product
References
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7. Guo Chen, Jun Wu, Jing Ma, Min Xu, Lulu Long, Chao Chen, Xiaohong Zhang, Gang Yang, Chun Song, Yinlong Xiao, Peng Gao, Linling Li.  (2023)  Ciprofloxacin sorption to purple soil: Potential mechanisms and factors influencing sorption.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2023.110626]
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14. Zhendong Yu, Bolong Liang, Zhe Zhao, Shumin Lin, Hongbin He, Shu-Xuan Liang.  (2023)  Synthesis and application of magnetic polystyrene polymer composites for magnetic solid-phase extraction of three fluoroquinolones from milk samples.  JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105352]
15. Jianzheng Yang, Hua Tian, Jianrong Guo, Junhui He.  (2023)  3D porous carbon-embedded nZVI@Fe2O3 nanoarchitectures enable prominent performance and recyclability in antibiotic removal.  CHEMOSPHERE,      [PMID:37076086] [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138716]
16. Xue Song, Hongkui Zhang, Jie Zhang, Runchao Sun, Jihong Zhao, Hailiang Zhao, Junkai Hu, Yongde Liu.  (2023)  Removal of Ciprofloxacin from Water by a Potassium Carbonate-Activated Sycamore Floc-Based Carbonaceous Adsorbent: Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism.  LANGMUIR,      [PMID:37027513] [10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03330]
17. Xiunan Cai, Qingling Liu, Qing Yang, Fuzheng Fu, Yanjuan Zhang, Tao Gan, Huayu Hu, Zuqiang Huang.  (2023)  Valorization of manganese residue to construct amorphous MnO2/α-Fe2O3@geopolymer Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient Cr(VI) reduction and ciprofloxacin degradation.  Journal of Cleaner Production,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136634]
18. Junhong Gu, Zhi Liu, Aiyuan Jia, Yiqi Wang, Ningning Li, Zhisheng Liu, Yangxue Li, Hongxing Zhang.  (2023)  New insight into adsorption and co-adsorption of chlortetracycline hydrochloride and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride by Ga-based metal-organic gel/sodium alginate composite beads.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123408]
19. Zitong Yang, Yunkai Sun, Zexi Hou, Haiyan Yu, Mingxue Li, Yanwei Li, Yude Li, Baoyu Gao, Shiping Xu.  (2023)  Repeated fluctuation of Cu2+ concentration during photocatalytic purification of SMZ-Cu2+ combined pollution: Behavior, mechanism and application.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,      [PMID:36640508] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130768]
20. Xiangjuan Ma, Cong He, Yan Yan, Jianming Chen, Huajun Feng, Jinfei Hu, Hang Zhu, Yijing Xia.  (2023)  Energy-efficient electrochemical degradation of ciprofloxacin by a Ti-foam/PbO2-GN composite electrode: Electrode characteristics, parameter optimization, and reaction mechanism.  CHEMOSPHERE,      [PMID:36608891] [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137739]
21. Jian Li, Jiang-Nan Chen, Zi-Xin Peng, Ning-Bo Chen, Cheng-Bo Liu, Peng Zhang, Xu Zhang, Guo-Qiang Chen.  (2022)  Multifunctional Electrospinning Polyhydroxyalkanoate Fibrous Scaffolds with Antibacterial and Angiogenesis Effects for Accelerating Wound Healing.  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,      [PMID:36577512] [10.1021/acsami.2c16905]
22. Zixin Zhu, Xue Gou, Laiyi Liu, Tian Xia, Jiayi Wang, Yimeng Zhang, Chenjun Huang, Wei Zhi, Ran Wang, Xiaohong Li, Shengnian Luo.  (2022)  Dynamically evolving piezoelectric nanocomposites for antibacterial and repair-promoting applications in infected wound healing.  Acta Biomaterialia,      [PMID:36481503] [10.1016/j.actbio.2022.11.061]
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44. Jinke Yang, Ke Wang, Deng-Guang Yu, Yaoyao Yang, Sim Wan Annie Bligh, Gareth R. Williams.  (2020)  Electrospun Janus nanofibers loaded with a drug and inorganic nanoparticles as an effective antibacterial wound dressing.  Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications,      [PMID:32279788] [10.1016/j.msec.2020.110805]
45. Anqi Huang, Dan Zhi, Hongmei Tang, Li Jiang, Shuang Luo, Yaoyu Zhou.  (2020)  Effect of Fe2+, Mn2+ catalysts on the performance of electro-Fenton degradation of antibiotic ciprofloxacin, and expanding the utilizing of acid mine drainage.  SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,      [PMID:32143046] [10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137560]
46. Yanguang Mu, Cong Huang, Haipu Li, Leilei Chen, Ding Zhang, Zhaoguang Yang.  (2019)  Electrochemical degradation of ciprofloxacin with a Sb-doped SnO2 electrode: performance, influencing factors and degradation pathways.  RSC Advances,  (51): (29796-29804).  [PMID:35531541] [10.1039/C9RA04860J]
47. Liu Lili, Chen Xin, Wang Zhiping, Lin Sen.  (2019)  Removal of aqueous fluoroquinolones with multi-functional activated carbon (MFAC) derived from recycled long-root Eichhornia crassipes: batch and column studies.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,  26  (33): (34345-34356).  [PMID:31428965] [10.1007/s11356-019-06173-z]
48. Xiao-Cheng Liu, Wen-Qiang Li, Yi-Ran Wang, Guan-Nan Zhou, Yi-Xuan Wang, Chuan-Shu He, Gong-Ming Wang, Yang Mu.  (2019)  Cathode-Introduced Atomic H* for Fe(II)-Complex Regeneration to Effective Electro-Fenton Process at a Natural pH.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:31117534] [10.1021/acs.est.9b00345]
49. He Guo, Nan Jiang, Huijuan Wang, Kefeng Shang, Na Lu, Jie Li, Yan Wu.  (2019)  Pulsed discharge plasma induced WO3 catalysis for synergetic degradation of ciprofloxacin in water: Synergetic mechanism and degradation pathway.  CHEMOSPHERE,      [PMID:31103865] [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.011]
50. Shukun Le, Wenjing Li, Yuanjiang Wang, Xue Jiang, Xiaoxue Yang, Xiaojing Wang.  (2019)  Carbon dots sensitized 2D-2D heterojunction of BiVO4/Bi3TaO7 for visible light photocatalytic removal towards the broad-spectrum antibiotics.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,      [PMID:31096108] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.04.088]
51. Jie Li, Lanjia Pan, Guangwei Yu, Shengyu Xie, Chunxing Li, Dengguo Lai, Zhiwei Li, Futian You, Yin Wang.  (2018)  The synthesis of heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst using sewage sludge biochar and its application for ciprofloxacin degradation.  SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,      [PMID:30841401] [10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.013]
52. Wenna Ge, Zhiping Zhou, Peng Zhang, Qingfang Zhang, Zhen Cao, Ruilong Zhang, Yongsheng Yan, Jiangdong Dai.  (2018)  Graphene oxide template-confined fabrication of hierarchical porous carbons derived from lignin for ultrahigh-efficiency and fast removal of ciprofloxacin.  JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jiec.2018.06.013]
53. Jiangdong Dai, Zhi Zhu, Jie Yang, Chunxiang Li.  (2017)  Magnetic Attapulgite Nanoclay Decorated with Surface Imprinted Polymer Thin Film for Enhanced Selective Recognition and Adsorption of Sulfamethazine.  NANO,      [PMID:] [10.1142/S1793292017501363]
54. Lan-jia Pan, Jie Li, Chun-xing Li, Xiao-da Tang, Guang-wei Yu, Yin Wang.  (2017)  Study of ciprofloxacin biodegradation by a Thermus sp. isolated from pharmaceutical sludge.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,      [PMID:28941838] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.009]
55. Sun Yao, Duan Runbin, Li Yuzhen, Lu Xinyu, Gao Jiangqi, Zhu Bingzi.  (2025)  Adsorption kinetics of three fluoroquinolone carboxylic acids on red clay soil in five types of aqueous solutions.  AQUA-Water Infrastructure Ecosystems and Society,  74  (2): (159-174).  [PMID:] [10.2166/aqua.2025.238]
56. Jiale Xu, Yuting Zhang, Shaoxin Zi, Xuanqi Zhang, Zhengtong Qian, Jin Liu.  (2024)  Aging-mediated selective adsorption of antibiotics by tire wear particles: Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions effects.  JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY,      [PMID:39662238] [10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104482]
57. Danish Iqbal, Waqar Iqbal, Raza Ullah, Renhai Zhao, Naveed Iqbal, Xin Ning.  (2025)  Cuprammonium cellulose nanomembranes for sustainable antibiotic removal from water.  Journal of Water Process Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107076]
58. Shuang Zhang, Dongling Wu, Qian Liu, Yunpeng Shen, Tao Wang.  (2025)  Deep eutectic solvent induced silver-gel as a flexible SERS substrate for sensitive detection of antibiotics under low temperature conditions.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,      [PMID:39864195] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137279]
59. Yanling Liu, Yuying Chen, Xiaping Zhu, Ping Zhao, Wei Ren.  (2024)  Determination of quinolone antibiotics in surface water by MnFe2O4@TiO2 magnetic solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography.  MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.microc.2024.111090]
60. Zhendong Yu, Tiantian Xu, Shumin Lin, Shuxuan Liang.  (2024)  Development of Magnetic Porous Polymer Composite for Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction of Three Fluoroquinolones in Milk.  Foods,  13  (16): (2511).  [PMID:39200438] [10.3390/foods13162511]
61. Chenyue Kang, Caihong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Guomei Zhang, Shaomin Shuang.  (2024)  Dual-emission ratio fluorescent probe based on carbon dots and copper-silver bimetallic nanoclusters for visual and fluorescent detection of ciprofloxacin.  MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.microc.2024.110810]
62. Liang Wan, Rong Huang, Yan Zhou, Jiahao Guo, Yiying Jiao, Jian Gao.  (2024)  Effects of Ciprofloxacin on the Production and Composition of Cellular Microcystins in Microcystis aeruginosa.  Toxics,  12  (10): (759).  [PMID:39453179] [10.3390/toxics12100759]
63. Zonglin Li, Junsen Wang, Bomin Fu, Frederic C. Meunier, Mohamad Sleiman, Jean-Marc Chovelon, Hongtao Wang.  (2025)  Efficient removal of ciprofloxacin from waste activated sludge by electroactivation of peroxymonosulfate.  WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH,  97  (2): (e70020).  [PMID:39895397] [10.1002/wer.70020]
64. Qingling Liu, Zi Yu, Dongmei Liang, Jie Xiong, Tao Gan, Huayu Hu, Zuqiang Huang, Yanjuan Zhang.  (2024)  Elemental imprinting-induced interfacial growth strategy to bridge g-C3N4 and Bi2MoO6 with engineering rapid electron transfer pathway for efficient visible light-driven photocatalysis.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2024.154057]
65. Kunkun Xu, Jiajian Xing, Zijian Zhang, Mengen Zhang, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen.  (2025)  Enhanced adsorption of weakly ionized antibiotics on the activated carbon fiber with electrically-driven bipolar membrane reactor.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131882]
66. Wei Guo, Yunhan Huang, Jingrui Chang, Xinyu Wang, Bo Lu.  (2024)  HAase/GSH dual-responsive mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles for synergistic photodynamic/photothermal/pharmacological antibacterial therapy.  NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY,  48  (46): (19462-19471).  [PMID:] [10.1039/D4NJ03287J]
67. Yukun Li, Haiyang Zhang, Sen Yao, Cong Chao, Qishi Chen, Junhua Chen, Fengjuan Fan, Hongyuan Jia, Mingjia Dong.  (2024)  High-efficiency removal of ciprofloxacin by persulfate activated with 3D Bi2WO6/g-C3N4/GA Z-scheme heterojunction under simulated sunlight.  Journal of Water Process Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105490]
68. Lin Wang, Yang He, Yanhong Zhu, Jianqiang Zhang, Shijie Zheng, Wen Huang.  (2024)  Impact of the hydrated functional zone on the adsorption of ciprofloxacin to microplastics under the influence of UV aging.  ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:39234686] [10.1080/09593330.2024.2398812]
69. Liu Shitong, Wang Jun, Liu Yang, Yang Baojun, Hong Maoxin, Yu Shichao, Qiu Guanzhou.  (2024)  Nickel-doped red mud-based Prussian blue analogues heterogeneous activation of H2O2 for ciprofloxacin degradation: waste control by waste.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,  31  (27): (39439-39453).  [PMID:38819511] [10.1007/s11356-024-33794-w]
70. Su Dan, Huang Jingyi, Li Yang, Chen Lin, Wang Yingru.  (2024)  Removing Efficiency and Mechanism of Ciprofloxacin from Aqueous Solution Using Rectorite.  WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,  235  (5): (1-13).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s11270-024-07070-z]
71. Shuai Shao, Ming Zhang, Zhanao Lv, Yingke Sun, Penghui Li, Runjuan Zhou.  (2024)  Research on efficient removal of ciprofloxacin through sequential rice straw biochar modification via alkali activation and manganese oxides.  Environmental Technology & Innovation,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.eti.2024.103611]
72. Aihua Li, Chaofei Wang, Chengjiang Qian, Jinfeng Wen, He Guo.  (2024)  Safe Disposal of Accident Wastewater in Chemical Industrial Parks Using Non-Thermal Plasma with ZnO-Fe3O4 Composites.  Toxics,  12  (1): (40).  [PMID:38250997] [10.3390/toxics12010040]
73. Jie Wu, Yuanjie Qin, Xiaoxin Mei, Lin Cai, Wen Hao, Guozhen Fang.  (2025)  Self-Enhanced Near-Infrared Copper Nanoscale Electrochemiluminescence Probe for the Sensitive Detection of Ciprofloxacin in Foods.  Foods,  14  (3): (538).  [PMID:39942131] [10.3390/foods14030538]
74. Chang Liu, Yuan Chen, Hong Lin, Limin Cao, Kaiqiang Wang, Xiudan Wang, Jianxin Sui.  (2024)  Shark-Derived Single-Domain Antibody as a New and Effective Recognition Element for Norfloxacin Detection.  JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106385]
75. Tingting Shi, Yuan Liu, Donghui Wang, Dan Xia, Baoe Li, Ruodan Xu, Ning Li, Chunyong Liang, Menglin Chen.  (2024)  Spatially engineering tri-layer nanofiber dressings featuring asymmetric wettability for wound healing.  Nano Materials Science,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.nanoms.2024.01.008]
76. Yating Wu, Guihua Wei, Xin Cao, Ran Wang, Xue Gou.  (2024)  Stimuli-responsive dual-drug loaded microspheres with differential drug release for antibacterial and wound repair promotion.  COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES,      [PMID:39700570] [10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114455]
77. Ruyi Wang, Juqing Lou, Jing Cai.  (2024)  Strategies to attenuate ciprofloxacin inhibition on enhanced biological phosphorus removal from wastewater and its recoverability.  JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,      [PMID:38412731] [10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120456]
78. Yiran Zhang, Boyuan Xuan, Jiekai Wang, Xiang Chen, Changwei Zhao, Lixia Zhao, Jing Kang.  (2025)  Synergistic Mechanism of Hydroxyl Regulation and a Polyvinylpyrrolidone Surfactant in Enhancing the Catalytic Oxidation Abilities of BiOBr.  MOLECULES,  30  (6): (1286).  [PMID:40142063] [10.3390/molecules30061286]
79. Xuejing Ma, Han Yeong Kaw, Jing Yu, Qi Yang, Lizhong Zhu, Wei Wang.  (2024)  The intracellular concentrations of fluoroquinolones determined the antibiotic resistance response of Escherichia coli.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,      [PMID:38508108] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134057]
80. Wang Yi-Ze, Zhao Hai-Ming, Huang Xian-Pei, Zhang Yu, Ye Jin-Cheng, Feng Nai-Xian, Li Yan-Wen, Liu Bai-Lin, Cai Quan-Ying, Xiang Lei, Mo Ce-Hui, Li Qing X..  (2025)  Variety-dependent seed endophytic bacteria enhance stress tolerance to and bioaccumulation of ciprofloxacin in choy sum (Brassica parachinensis).  Microbiome,  13  (1): (1-16).  [PMID:40121500] [10.1186/s40168-025-02073-2]
81. Xinyue Yin, Shuran Yang, Guorong Du, Lu Zhang, Yuhong Xiang, Nengsheng Ye.  (2025)  Exploration of the fluorine−fluorine interaction mechanism in fluoroquinolone antibiotics recognition and ciprofloxacin detection on the basis of fluorine−doped carbon quantum dots and machine learning.  FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:40684559] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145560]
82. Wenrui He, Sui’an Wan, Meng Xu, Wei Wei, Dongfang Wang, Chuan Yi, Yufeng Zhao.  (2025)  A comprehensive study on the impact of UV aging time on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of antibiotics on degradable and non-degradable microplastics.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2025.118271]
83. Kewang Zheng, Xianya Zhang, Changchun Li, Wei Li, Wei Wang, Fei Zhong, Caiqin Qin.  (2025)  Iron and nitrogen co-doped core-shell catalysts based on waste biomass efficiently activate peroxymonosulfate for ciprofloxacin degradation.  COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137804]
84. Guangli Li, Yafeng Zhang, Rui Zhu, Zian Liu, Yuan Jin, Nanke Ma, Xuliang He.  (2025)  An efficient electrochemical sensor based on ZIF-8 MOF-derived N-containing porous carbon supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles for sensitive detection of ciprofloxacin residues in foods.  MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.microc.2025.115415]
85. Wang Yun, Shan Ning, Habibul Zumrat, Habibul Nuzahat.  (2025)  pH-Dependent Effects of Polystyrene Microplastics on Ciprofloxacin Toxicity and Uptake by Lolium perenne L..  BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,  115  (3): (1-7).  [PMID:40946257] [10.1007/s00128-025-04107-9]
86. Zhou Kecong, Wang Menglong, Zhou Yangqi, Sun Mengjun, Xie Yufeng, Yu Deng-Guang.  (2022)  Comparisons of antibacterial performances between electrospun polymer@drug nanohybrids with drug-polymer nanocomposites.  Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials,  (2): (907-919).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s42114-021-00389-9]
87. Bo Feng, Yufei Zhang, Wenjun Li, Guangbo Che, Chunbo Liu, Amin Jv, Jiale Lu, Wei Sun, Renquan Guan.  (2024)  Efficient photocatalytic removal of ciprofloxacin through in-situ growth of g-C3N4 on the surface of clinoptilolite.  JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jpcs.2024.112077]
88. Yang Zhang, Xingwei Wang, Shuangshuang Yang, Chuanpeng Li, Tao Dong, Qiangliang Yu.  (2024)  Enhanced anti-corrosion and microwave absorption performance of coating with TiO2-wrapped carbonyl iron-modified composites.  CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.04.252]
89. Yuanwei Xiao, Yanyan Du, Xu Huang, Guihong Lan, Bo Xu, Haiyan Qiu.  (2025)  Preparation of Biochar Carbonized With Sulfuric Acid and Study on Its Adsorption Properties to Antibiotics.  ChemistrySelect,  10  (17): (e202500240).  [PMID:] [10.1002/slct.202500240]
90. Tongtong Ma, Qiao Huang, Lei Yuan, Shugang Yan, Yalin Mo, Yibin Ying, Yingchun Fu, Jinming Pan.  (2025)  Tailored Fluorescent Metal–Organic Frameworks Hybrid Membrane Sensor Arrays: Simultaneous and Selective Quantification of Multiple Antibiotics.  Advanced Science,      [PMID:40285681] [10.1002/advs.202502452]
91. Rui Zhang, Danhua Mao, Yiyong Fu, Rong Ju, Guoqing Wei.  (2025)  A self-assembled and H2O2-activatable hybrid nanoprodrug for lung infection and wound healing therapy.  Theranostics,  15  (12): (5953).  [PMID:40365280] [10.7150/thno.114344]
92. Ge Zhu, Mengran Gao, Kejun Bi, Shanshan Zhao.  (2025)  Pyrolysis of wheat straw for preparation of magnetic biochar for ciprofloxacin removal from wastewater and bio-oil/bio-gas analysis.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.142696]
93. Zizhuo Li, Jinya Wei, Jitao Li, Yaling Yang, Dezhi Yang, Yuzhu Song.  (2025)  Ciprofloxacin-based zinc-doped carbon dots with peroxidase-like activity against Escherichia coli and biofilm eradication.  INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ibiod.2025.106134]
94. Lirui Hou, Yuhan Fu, Yue Zhao, Chongshan Dai, Chong Zhao, Lihong Fan, Hongbo Hu, Shutao Yin.  (2025)  Ciprofloxacin disrupts testosterone synthesis in mice via downregulating StAR expression through NR4A1 pathway.  ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,      [PMID:40554103] [10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118511]
95. Yiqiong Yang, Yubin Zhang, Juan Han, Shujian Cai, Lun Xiao, Kaiquan Li, Xiaodong Zhang.  (2025)  Peroxydisulfate intercalated Ni-Zn-Al layered double hydroxide for ciprofloxacin degradation: The synergistic effect of the radical pathway and the non-radical pathway.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.169391]
96. Yinghao Li, Ying Li, Qinglong Meng, Jingyi Zhang, Ke Jing, Qingyu Guan.  (2025)  Oxygen vacancies self-modulating through phosphate to boost photocatalytic H2O2 generation.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135759]
97. Waqar Iqbal, Rashda, Hongzhen Cai, Jiankang Zhang, Keyan Yang, Xiangsheng Han, Shanshan Xu.  (2025)  Synergistic integration of ZIF-8 and cuprammonium cellulose for enhanced antibiotic removal and microbial disinfection.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES,      [PMID:41187854] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148648]
98. Shi-Ming Niu, Thangavel Sangeetha, Xue-Dong Zhang, Wei-Mon Yan, Peng-Fei Li, Jiří Ryšavý, Jakub Čespiva, Min-Hua Cui.  (2025)  An innovative intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation system for simultaneous removal of emerging contaminants and nitrate.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.170423]
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