Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
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≥98% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at 2-8°C Ships Wet ice Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 7 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
3-Indoleacrylic acid is a metabolite of tryptophan produced by Peptostreptococcus species. 3-Indoleacrylic acid has a beneficial effect on intestinal epithelial barrier function and mitigates inflammatory responses by immune cells.
| Pubchem Sid | 504763790 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504763790 |
| Canonical Smiles | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C=CC(=O)O |
| IUPAC Name | (E)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid |
| InChIKey | PLVPPLCLBIEYEA-AATRIKPKSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C11H9NO2/c13-11(14)6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-7,12H,(H,13,14)/b6-5+ |
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)/C=C/C(=O)O |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | NL3680000 |
| Molecular Weight | 187.19 |
| Beilstein | 6317 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 8201401 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=8201401&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
| Subclass | Indoles |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Indoles |
| Alternative Parents | Substituted pyrroles Benzenoids Heteroaromatic compounds Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organonitrogen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Indole - Substituted pyrrole - Benzenoid - Heteroaromatic compound - Pyrrole - Azacycle - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Carbonyl group - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles. These are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrole ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-benzopyrrole. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
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Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 08, 2026 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 08, 2026 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 08, 2026 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 08, 2026 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 18, 2025 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2024 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2024 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2024 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 06, 2024 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2023 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2023 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2023 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Nov 10, 2022 | I110480 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Oct 20, 2021 | I110480 |
| Melt Point(°C) | 180-186°C |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 187.190 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 2.200 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Exact Mass | 187.063 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 187.063 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 53.100 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 14 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 250.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 1 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Zheng-Meng Jiang, Su-Ling Zeng, Tian-Qing Huang, Yang Lin, Fang-Fang Wang, Xing-Jiao Gao, Jing Li, Ping Li, E-Hu Liu. (2023) Sinomenine ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis by modulating tryptophan metabolism and activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor via gut microbiota regulation. Science Bulletin, [PMID:37422372] [10.1016/j.scib.2023.06.027] |
| 2. Qixing Nie, Yonggan Sun, Mingzhi Li, Sheng Zuo, Chunhua Chen, Qiongni Lin, Shaoping Nie. (2023) Targeted modification of gut microbiota and related metabolites via dietary fiber. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, [PMID:37321707] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120986] |
| 3. Shuyuan Cao, Shengjie Hu, Ping Jiang, Zhan Zhang, Lei Li, Qian Wu. (2023) Effects of sulforaphane on breast cancer based on metabolome and microbiome. Food Science & Nutrition, 11 (5): (2277-2287). [PMID:37181316] [10.1002/fsn3.3168] |
| 4. Wu Hao, Bao Yuling, Yan Tongtong, Huang Hui, Jiang Ping, Zhang Zhan, Li Lei, Wu Qian. (2022) PAH-induced metabolic changes related to inflammation in childhood asthma. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 30 (5): (13739-13754). [PMID:36136199] [10.1007/s11356-022-23091-9] |
| 5. Zhenyang Gu, Wenlong Pei, Yonghua Shen, Lijuan Wang, Jun Zhu, Yi Zhang, Shengxian Fan, Qian Wu, Lei Li, Zhan Zhang. (2021) Akkermansia muciniphila and its outer protein Amuc_1100 regulates tryptophan metabolism in colitis. Food & Function, 12 (20): (10184-10195). [PMID:34532729] [10.1039/D1FO02172A] |
| 6. Yue Zhu, Yuting Ai, Jianfu Zhou, Xiaozhuan Jia, Shuying Liu, Bo Zhu, Yimin Qin, Jianping Jiang, Zhenzhong Yang. (2025) Unveiling bioactive components in Sargassum fusiforme via phytochemical and biological evaluation: A heterogeneous information ensemble approach. Chinese Herbal Medicines, [PMID:41399786] [10.1016/j.chmed.2025.08.002] |
| 7. Qiyue Zhang, Yue Wang, Yanwei Wang, Jielu Yuan, Yaru Wang, Yongqi Zeng, Haihua Zhang, Hui Yang, Qiugang Ma, Donghui Shi, Shimeng Huang. (2025) Effects of 3-indoleacrylic acid on alleviating lipopolysaccharide-induced liver inflammatory damage in laying hens. POULTRY SCIENCE, [PMID:40446688] [10.1016/j.psj.2025.105307] |