Ezetimibe - Moligand™, ≥99% , Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 inhibitor, CAS No.163222-33-1, Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 inhibitor

CAS: 163222-33-1 Cat. No.: E126609 Molecular Weight: 409.43 EC Number: 682-606-0

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥99%

Synonyms

Zetia | Ezetrol | F0112 | NC00134 | Q18472686 | MLS000759443 | (3R,4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one | Ezetimibe (JAN/USP/INN) | EZETIMIBE (USP MONOGRAPH) | CCG-100884 | EOR26LQQ24 | EZETIM

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Overview

Ezetimibe has been reported to be a cholesterol transport inhibitor. Mechanistic studies show that this compound directly affects Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) and prevents it from incorporating into clathrin-coated vesicles. NPC1L1 is a polytopic transmembrane protein that facilitates absorption of cholesterol via clathrin/AP2-mediated endocytosis. By binding to NPC1L1, ezetimibe prevents endocytosis of this protein therefore blocking cholesterol transfer across membranes. Ezetimibe is used clinically to lower plasma cholesterol levels.
A cholesterol transport inhibitor that binds to NPC1L1

Specifications

Synonyms

Zetia | Ezetrol | F0112 | NC00134 | Q18472686 | MLS000759443 | (3R, 4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one | Ezetimibe (JAN/USP/INN) | EZETIMIBE (USP MONOGRAPH) | CCG-100884 | EOR26LQQ24 | EZETIM

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥99%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Ezetimibe inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption by preventing cholesterol uptake by Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein that was found critical for the intestinal absorption of cholesterol. Ezetimibe selectvely blocks cholesterol absorption witho

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

ANTAGONIST, INHIBITOR

Mechanism of action

Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 inhibitor

Note

Toxic, refer to SDS for further information. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥99%

Product Properties

• ALogP: 4

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504757332
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504757332
• Canonical Smiles: C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)N2C3=CC=C(C=C3)F)CCC(C4=CC=C(C=C4)F)O)O
• IUPAC Name: (3R,4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one
• InChIKey: OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C24H21F2NO3/c25-17-5-1-15(2-6-17)22(29)14-13-21-23(16-3-11-20(28)12-4-16)27(24(21)30)19-9-7-18(26)8-10-19/h1-12,21-23,28-29H,13-14H2/t21-,22+,23-/m1/s1
• Isomeric SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)N2C3=CC=C(C=C3)F)CC[C@@H](C4=CC=C(C=C4)F)O)O
• Alternate CAS: 163222-33-1
• MeSH Entry Terms: (1-(4-fluorophenyl)-(3R)-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-(3S)-hydroxypropyl)-(4S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone);58235, SCH;ezetimib;ezetimibe;Ezetrol;SCH 58235;SCH-58235;SCH58235;Zetia
• Molecular Weight: 409.43
• Reaxy-Rn: 11745669
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=11745669&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organoheterocyclic compounds
    • Class Lactams
      • Subclass Beta lactams

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organoheterocyclic compounds
• Class: Lactams
• Subclass: Beta lactams
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Monobactams
• Alternative Parents: Phenylazetidines Fluorobenzenes 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids Aryl fluorides Tertiary carboxylic acid amides Secondary alcohols Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organonitrogen compounds Organofluorides Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds Aromatic alcohols
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Monobactam - 1-phenylazetidine - 2-phenylazetidine - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Fluorobenzene - Halobenzene - Phenol - Aryl fluoride - Aryl halide - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Benzenoid - Tertiary carboxylic acid amide - Azetidine - Carboxamide group - Secondary alcohol - Azacycle - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organonitrogen compound - Organofluoride - Organohalogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Carbonyl group - Organopnictogen compound - Alcohol - Organic oxygen compound - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic alcohol - Organic nitrogen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monobactams. These are compounds comprising beta-lactam ring is alone and not fused to another ring.
• External Descriptors: organofluorine compound - azetidines - beta-lactam

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

NPC1L1 Tclin NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: NPC1L1

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)

Discover Target: F2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PNLIP Tclin Pancreatic lipase (198 Activities)

Discover Target: PNLIP

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

Discover Target: ACHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)

Discover Target: TBXA2R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RXRA Tclin Retinoid X receptor alpha (3637 Activities)

Discover Target: RXRA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE4A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NPC1L1 Tclin Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 (346 Activities)

Discover Target: NPC1L1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)

Discover Target: KDR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR1H4 Tclin Bile acid receptor FXR (6228 Activities)

Discover Target: NR1H4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HEK293 (82097 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HepG2 (196354 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

UGT2B7 Tchem UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (787 Activities)

Discover Target: UGT2B7

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ABCC2 Tchem Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (1191 Activities)

Discover Target: ABCC2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Liver microsomes (16955 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Liver (3974 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ABCB11 Tchem Bile salt export pump (2311 Activities)

Discover Target: ABCB11

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ABCC3 Tbio Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2 (718 Activities)

Discover Target: ABCC3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TDP1 Tchem Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (345557 Activities)

Discover Target: TDP1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

UGT1A1 Tchem UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1 (448 Activities)

Discover Target: UGT1A1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLCO1B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (2672 Activities)

Discover Target: SLCO1B1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLCO1B3 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 (2517 Activities)

Discover Target: SLCO1B3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLCO2B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 (580 Activities)

Discover Target: SLCO2B1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ABCC4 Tchem Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (785 Activities)

Discover Target: ABCC4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

UGT1A3 Tbio UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3 (217 Activities)

Discover Target: UGT1A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GALNS Tbio N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (25 Activities)

Discover Target: GALNS

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

PLA2G1B Phospholipase A2 group 1B (227 Activities)

Discover Target: PLA2G1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)

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Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Candida albicans (78123 Activities)

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Canis familiaris (36305 Activities)

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Oryctolagus cuniculus (11301 Activities)

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Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

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Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

dengue virus type 4 (242 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cricetinae gen. sp. (3197 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Monkey (844 Activities)

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Rhesus monkey (3147 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slc10a1 Bile acid transporter (65 Activities)

Discover Target: Slc10a1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Syrian golden hamster (1610 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hamster (598 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npsr1 Neuropeptide S receptor (260 Activities)

Discover Target: Npsr1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

dengue virus type 1 (258 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

dengue virus type 2 (2400 Activities)

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dengue virus type 3 (207 Activities)

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Plasma (328 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rorc Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (89407 Activities)

Discover Target: Rorc

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Liver microsome (341 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)

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Hepatitis delta virus (13 Activities)

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Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Soluble in water (<1 mg/ml at 25 °C), alcohols, DMSO (82 mg/ml at 25 °C), ethanol (82 mg/ml at 25 °C), and methanol.
• Sensitivity: Air Sensitive,Heat Sensitive
• Melt Point(°C): 327.2 - 330.8 °C
• Molecular Weight: 409.400 g/mol
• XLogP3: 4.000
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
• Rotatable Bond Count: 6
• Exact Mass: 409.149 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 409.149 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.800 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 30
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 567.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 3
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Chao Meng, Lingye Zhou, Lin Huang, Qi Gu, Xinyue Du, Cheng Wang, Fanglan Liu, Chunhua Xia.  (2023)  Chlorogenic acid regulates the expression of NPC1L1 and HMGCR through PXR and SREBP2 signaling pathways and their interactions with HSP90 to maintain cholesterol homeostasis.  PHYTOMEDICINE,      [PMID:38103317] [10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155271]

2. Qiuyao Du, Yunfeng Zhang, Jifen Wang, Bingjie Liu.  (2020)  Simultaneous determination and quantitation of hypolipidemic drugs in fingerprints by UPLC-Q-TRAP/MS.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES,      [PMID:33991956] [10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122496]

3. Yao Pan, Ze-Yuan Deng, Xuan Chen, Bing Zhang, Yawei Fan, Hongyan Li.  (2020)  Synergistic antioxidant effects of phenolic acids and carotenes on H2O2-induced H9c2 cells: Role of cell membrane transporters.  FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:33059273] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128000]

4. Ziyao Liu, Xiaohui Zhan, Minggang Yang, Qi Yang, Xianghui Xu, Fang Lan, Yao Wu, Zhongwei Gu.  (2016)  A magnetic-dependent protein corona of tailor-made superparamagnetic iron oxides alters their biological behaviors.  Nanoscale,  8  (14): (7544-7555).  [PMID:26949199] [10.1039/C5NR08447D]

5. Juan Zhou, Yi-Qiao Xu, Sheng-Ya Guo, Chun-Qi Li.  (2014)  Rapid analysis of hypolipidemic drugs in a live zebrafish assay.  JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL METHODS,      [PMID:25497901] [10.1016/j.vascn.2014.12.002]

6. Wenyue Yu, Yangyu Zhou, Ya Liu, Huan Guo, Lihui Huang, Jinrong Bai, Yue Xiao, Yanping Wu, Kai Zhong, Yina Huang, Hong Gao.  (2025)  Gut Microbial Catabolism of Prebiotic Theabrownin Yields Bioactive Metabolites for Gut Health and Lipid Homeostasis.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:41085220] [10.1021/acs.jafc.5c10211]

7. Xiaoxue He, Tian Liu, Mingjia Sun, Linsheng Wu, Yinghou Wang, Jingdong Xiao, Jin Sun, Qikun Jiang.  (2026)  Ginsenoside-Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles in Microbeads Enable Oral siRNA Delivery and Targeted Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis.  ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS,      [PMID:] [10.1002/adfm.202525241]