Ginsenoside Rg3 - Moligand™, ≥98%(HPLC) , CAS No.14197-60-5

CAS: 14197-60-5 Cat. No.: G140887 Molecular Weight: 785.01 EC Number: 683-189-8

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%(HPLC)

Synonyms

ginsenoside rg3, (s)- | Ginsenoside Rg3, >=98% (HPLC) | s9022 | 20(S)-Propanaxidiol | Soledon Dark Brown 3R | CCG-270472 | MFCD06410950 | ginsenoside rg3, (+)- | GLXC-19139 | Rg3 | AS-56617 | RWXIFXNRCLMQCD-JBVRGBGGSA-N | AKOS037514674 | beta-D-Glucopyran

Storage

Store at 2-8°C

Shipped In

Wet ice

Specifications

Synonyms

ginsenoside rg3, (s)- | Ginsenoside Rg3, >=98% (HPLC) | s9022 | 20(S)-Propanaxidiol | Soledon Dark Brown 3R | CCG-270472 | MFCD06410950 | ginsenoside rg3, (+)- | GLXC-19139 | Rg3 | AS-56617 | RWXIFXNRCLMQCD-JBVRGBGGSA-N | AKOS037514674 | beta-D-Glucopyran

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%(HPLC)

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Natural triterpenoid saponin found in Panax notoginseng . Shows a variety of biological activities. Enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and activates AMPK. Anti-proliferative via mitotic inhibition. Neuroprotective by inhibition of mitochondrial

Storage

Store at 2-8°C

Shipped In

Wet ice

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%(HPLC)

Names and Identifiers

• Canonical Smiles: CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)O)C
• IUPAC Name: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
• InChIKey: RWXIFXNRCLMQCD-JBVRGBGGSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C42H72O13/c1-21(2)10-9-14-42(8,51)22-11-16-41(7)29(22)23(45)18-27-39(5)15-13-28(38(3,4)26(39)12-17-40(27,41)6)54-37-35(33(49)31(47)25(20-44)53-37)55-36-34(50)32(48)30(46)24(19-43)52-36/h10,22-37,43-51H,9,11-20H2,1-8H3/t22-,23+,24+,25+,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-,37-,39-,40+,41+,42-/m0/s1
• Isomeric SMILES: CC(=CCC[C@@](C)([C@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@H]1[C@@H](C[C@H]3[C@]2(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4(C)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)O)C
• Alternate CAS: 38243-03-7
• Molecular Weight: 785.01
• Reaxy-Rn: 27844255
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=27844255&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
    • Class Prenol lipids
      • Subclass Terpene glycosides
        • Level5 Triterpene glycosides
          • Level6 Triterpene saponins

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Lipids and lipid-like molecules
• Class: Prenol lipids
• Subclass: Terpene glycosides
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Triterpene glycosides
• Direct Parent: Triterpene saponins
• Alternative Parents: Triterpenoids Steroidal glycosides 14-alpha-methylsteroids 12-hydroxysteroids O-glycosyl compounds Disaccharides Oxanes Tertiary alcohols Secondary alcohols Cyclic alcohols and derivatives Polyols Oxacyclic compounds Acetals Primary alcohols Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
• Substituents: Triterpene saponin - Triterpenoid - Steroidal glycoside - 20-hydroxysteroid - 12-hydroxysteroid - Hydroxysteroid - 14-alpha-methylsteroid - Steroid - Disaccharide - Glycosyl compound - O-glycosyl compound - Oxane - Cyclic alcohol - Tertiary alcohol - Secondary alcohol - Polyol - Acetal - Oxacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Alcohol - Organic oxygen compound - Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton.
• External Descriptors: glycoside - tetracyclic triterpenoid - ginsenoside

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

KCNH2 Tclin Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

TOP1 Tclin DNA topoisomerase I (7553 Activities)

Discover Target: TOP1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TOP2A Tclin DNA topoisomerase II alpha (6317 Activities)

Discover Target: TOP2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKR1B1 Tclin Aldose reductase (1404 Activities)

Discover Target: AKR1B1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR1I2 Tchem Pregnane X receptor (6667 Activities)

Discover Target: NR1I2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT (9192 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DU-145 (51482 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HCT-8 (3484 Activities)

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HL-60 (67320 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PANC-1 (6144 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PC-3 (62116 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SH-SY5Y (11521 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

U-251 (51189 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

A549 (127892 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HEK293 (82097 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HepG2 (196354 Activities)

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KB (17409 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SIRT1 Tchem NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 1 (3505 Activities)

Discover Target: SIRT1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

USP1 Tchem Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (22556 Activities)

Discover Target: USP1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

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C6 (2371 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasma (328 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)

Discover Target: Nfe2l2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Melt Point(°C): 175-177oC
• Molecular Weight: 785.000 g/mol
• XLogP3: 4.000
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 9
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 13
• Rotatable Bond Count: 10
• Exact Mass: 784.497 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 784.497 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 219.000 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 55
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 1370.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 20
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Zeng Xiangfeng, Liu Shengyao, Yang Hua, Jia Menglei, Liu Wei, Zhu Wenting.  (2023)  Synergistic anti-tumour activity of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin on proliferation, metastasis and angiogenesis in osteosarcoma by modulating mTOR/HIF-1α/VEGF and EMT signalling pathways.  JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:37498992] [10.1093/jpp/rgad070]

2. Ren Rongfan, Li Hongli, Jiang Qing, Wang Xing, Chen David Da Yong.  (2022)  Characterization of ginsenoside structural isomers from mixtures using in situ methylation with direct analysis in real-time ionization tandem mass spectrometry.  ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,  415  (5): (887-897).  [PMID:36571591] [10.1007/s00216-022-04482-w]

3. Tianhua Liu, Ling Zuo, Dongqing Guo, Xinlou Chai, Jie Xu, Zhaorui Cui, Zhiyi Wang, Chunying Hou.  (2019)  Ginsenoside Rg3 regulates DNA damage in non-small cell lung cancer cells by activating VRK1/P53BP1 pathway.  BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY,      [PMID:31629252] [10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109483]

4. Nan Zhao, Mengchun Cheng, Shuai Huang, Dan Liu, Qiang Zhao, Yunpeng Bai, Xiaozhe Zhang.  (2019)  Various Multicharged Anions of Ginsenosides in Negative Electrospray Ionization with QTOF High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY,      [PMID:30644055] [10.1007/s13361-018-2089-5]

5. Lu Jianrao, Yi Yang, Pan Ronghua, Zhang Chuanfu, Han Haiyan, Chen Jie, Liu Wenrui.  (2017)  Berberine protects HK-2 cells from hypoxia/reoxygenation induced apoptosis via inhibiting SPHK1 expression.  Journal of Natural Medicines,  72  (2): (390-398).  [PMID:29260413] [10.1007/s11418-017-1152-z]

6. Xiaonan Zhang, Kang Chen, Bo Wei, Xingwang Liu, Zeming Lei, Xizhuang Bai.  (2016)  Ginsenosides Rg3 attenuates glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis through regulating BMP-2/BMPR1A/Runx2 signaling pathway.  CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS,      [PMID:27387537] [10.1016/j.cbi.2016.07.003]

7. Xinyi Lv, Yuehan Song, Tianhua Liu, Dingdan Zhang, Xinpeng Ye, Qingqing Wang, Rongrong Li, Jiayi Chen, Shujing Zhang, Xue Yu, Chunying Hou.  (2025)  Ginsenoside Rg3 Adjunctively Increases the Efficacy of Gefitinib Against NSCLC by Regulating EGFR Copy Number.  Pharmaceuticals,  18  (7): (1077).  [PMID:40732366] [10.3390/ph18071077]

8. Huan Li, Hongyan Wang, Xiaolei Xu, Li Qu, Xiuling Sun, Jing Zhang.  (2025)  Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on DBP-induced spermatogenesis injury via the Src/PI3K signaling pathway.  REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY,      [PMID:40930195] [10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109047]

9. Chong Zhong, Yong-Fa Zhang, Jun-Hai Huang, Zi-Yu Wang, Qiu-Yuan Chen, Li-Tian Su, Zhen-Tao Liu, Cheng-Ming Xiong, Zhi Tao, Rong-Ping Guo.  (2017)  The Chinese medicine, Jianpi Huayu Decoction, inhibits the epithelial mesenchymal transition via the regulation of the Smad3/Smad7 cascade.  American Journal of Translational Research,      [PMID:28670362] [PMID:28670362]