1,2-Butylene Oxide - ≥99%(GC) , CAS No.106-88-7

CAS: 106-88-7 Cat. No.: B152236 Molecular Weight: 72.11 Beilstein Registry Number: 17(2)17 EC Number: 203-438-2

GRADE & PURITY ≥99%(GC)

Synonyms

alpha-Butylene oxide | Ethyloxirane | Butene oxide | 1,2-Epoxybutane | Ethyl ethylene oxide | Ethylethylene oxide | 1-butene oxide

Storage

Room temperature,Argon charged

Shipped In

FedEx DG Service

Specifications

Synonyms

alpha-Butylene oxide | Ethyloxirane | Butene oxide | 1, 2-Epoxybutane | Ethyl ethylene oxide | Ethylethylene oxide | 1-butene oxide

Specifications & Purity

≥99%(GC)

Storage

Room temperature, Argon charged

Shipped In

FedEx DG Service

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Purity

≥99%(GC)

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504751479
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504751479
• Canonical Smiles: CCC1CO1
• IUPAC Name: 2-ethyloxirane
• InChIKey: RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-3-5-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
• Isomeric SMILES: CCC1CO1
• RTECS: EK3675000
• UN Number: 3022
• Packing Group: II
• Molecular Weight: 72.11
• Beilstein: 17(2)17
• Reaxy-Rn: 102411
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=102411&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organoheterocyclic compounds
    • Class Epoxides

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organoheterocyclic compounds
• Class: Epoxides
• Subclass: Not available
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Epoxides
• Alternative Parents: Oxacyclic compounds Dialkyl ethers Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Oxacycle - Ether - Oxirane - Dialkyl ether - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as epoxides. These are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms).
• External Descriptors: epoxide

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Soluble in water; Degree of Solubility in water: 95 g/l 25 °C
• Sensitivity: Moisture & Light sensitive
• Refractive Index: 1.38
• Specific Rotation[α]: n20/D 1.384
• Flash Point(°F): -7.6℉
• Flash Point(°C): -22°C
• Boil Point(°C): 63 °C
• Molecular Weight: 72.110 g/mol
• XLogP3: 0.800
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
• Rotatable Bond Count: 1
• Exact Mass: 72.0575 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 72.0575 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 12.500 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 5
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 34.600
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Wen Liu, Qian Su, Zhenyang Xu, Mengqian Fu, Heming Zhang, Weiguo Cheng.  (2023)  Insight into catalytic contribution of non-halogen cation and anion for CO2 conversion into cyclic carbonate.  Molecular Catalysis,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113751]

2. Yi Liu, Shuangjiang Li, Manoj Pudukudy, Li Lin, Huigui Yang, Mengrui Li, Shaoyun Shan, Tianding Hu, Yunfei Zhi.  (2023)  Melamine-based nitrogen-heterocyclic polymer networks as efficient platforms for CO2 adsorption and conversion.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125645]

3. Yi Liu, Shuangjiang Li, Ying Chen, Mengrui Li, Zewen Chen, Tianding Hu, Lan Shi, Manoj Pudukudy, Shaoyun Shan, Yunfei Zhi.  (2023)  Urea/amide-functionalized melamine-based organic polymers as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 cycloaddition.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2023.145918]

4. Hansen Yang, Zhimiao Wang, Qiusheng Yang, Fang Li, Wei Xue, Xinqiang Zhao, Yanji Wang.  (2023)  Tetrabutylammonium bromide/triethanolamine deep eutectic solvents with double hydrogen bond as efficient catalysts for fixation of CO2 in cyclic carbonates under mild conditions.  JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY,  99  (1): (50-60).  [PMID:] [10.1002/jctb.7508]

5. Yi Liu, Shuangjiang Li, Ying Chen, Tianding Hu, Manoj Pudukudy, Lan Shi, Shaoyun Shan, Yunfei Zhi.  (2023)  Modified melamine-based porous organic polymers with imidazolium ionic liquids as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 cycloaddition.  JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:37500314] [10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.127]

6. Chen Zewen, Zhi Yunfei, Li Wenlong, Li Shuangjiang, Liu Yi, Tang Xiaoning, Hu Tianding, Shi Lan, Shan Shaoyun.  (2023)  One-step synthesis of nitrogen-rich organic polymers for efficient catalysis of CO2 cycloaddition.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,  30  (25): (67290-67302).  [PMID:37103698] [10.1007/s11356-023-26728-5]

7. Fei Gao, Cailin Ji, Shougui Wang, Jipeng Dong, Changqing Guo, Yuwen Gao, Guanghui Chen.  (2023)  Carboxy-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid immobilized on MCM-41 as recyclable catalysts for carbon dioxide conversion to cyclic carbonates.  COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131304]

8. Guoqiang Hao, Xia Li, Shuchuan Wang, Shirong Wang, Moonhee Ryu, Jingxia Yang.  (2023)  Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotubes in Silicone–Polyurethane for Improved Mechanical and Anticorrosion Properties.  Coatings,  13  (3): (634).  [PMID:] [10.3390/coatings13030634]

9. Yuanyuan Cui, Xiaokang Wang, Li Dong, Yifan Liu, Songsong Chen, Junping Zhang, Xiangping Zhang.  (2023)  Tunable and functional phosphonium-based deep eutectic solvents for synthesizing of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides under mild conditions.  Journal of CO2 Utilization,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102442]

10. Wensheng Wei, Yuxin Wang, Zizhen Yan, Jiaxiang Hou, Guangwen Xu, Lei Shi.  (2023)  One-step DMC synthesis from CO2 under catalysis of ionic liquids prepared with 1,2-propylene glycol.  CATALYSIS TODAY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cattod.2023.114052]

11. Yong Yang, Qiang Wang, Zhenping Su, Jun Li, Ning Wang.  (2023)  Benzimidazolium-Decorated Metalloporphyrin Molecule and Polymer: a Reliable Preparation Method and Application in Catalyzing the Cycloaddition Reaction of CO2 and Epoxides.  EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY,  26  (10): (e202200776).  [PMID:] [10.1002/ejic.202200776]

12. Xinjie Chen, Jian Lin, Hanwei Wang, Yushan Yang, Chao Wang, Qingfeng Sun, Xiaoping Shen, Yingying Li.  (2022)  Epoxy-functionalized polyethyleneimine modified epichlorohydrin-cross-linked cellulose aerogel as adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture.  CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS,      [PMID:36604067] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120389]

13. Pan Ma, Meili Ding, Wei Rong, Xi Liu, Jianfeng Yao.  (2022)  Acetic acid-assisted polyhydroxy acid modification of a zirconium-based MOF for synergistic CO2 fixation.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2022.108739]

14. Liyan Tao, Qianxin Zhang, Tong Li, Shubo Deng.  (2022)  Mild-temperature regenerable modified activated carbon fiber felt loaded with epoxide-modified aminating agents for efficient CO2 capture from simulated indoor air.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2022.108620]

15. Xianqiang Zeng, Liguo Wang, Yan Cao, Chen Liu, Ziqiang Han, Peng He, Huiquan Li.  (2022)  Synthesis of poly(1,2-butylene oxide-stat-tetrahydrofuran) by controllable polymerization over Sc(OTf)3 for use in high-performance lubricating oil.  EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111483]

16. Zhongxiao Yue, Tianding Hu, Hongying Su, Wenbo Zhao, Yang Li, Hui Zhao, Yunli Liu, Yi Liu, Heng Zhang, Lihong Jiang, Xiaoning Tang, Shaoyun Shan, Yunfei Zhi.  (2022)  Bio-based organic polyamides as a non-metal heterogeneous catalyst for the halide-free cycloaddition of carbon dioxide.  FUEL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125007]

17. Honggang Zhang, Guangyao Zhai, Longfei Lei, Caiyun Zhang, Yuanyuan Liu, Zeyan Wang, Hefeng Cheng, Zhaoke Zheng, Peng Wang, Ying Dai, Baibiao Huang.  (2022)  Photo-induced photo-thermal synergy effect leading to efficient CO2 cycloaddition with epoxide over a Fe-based metal organic framework.  JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:35714406] [10.1016/j.jcis.2022.05.146]

18. Yichen Jiang, Dazhi Li, Yifei Zhao, Jianmin Sun.  (2022)  Hydrogen bond donor functionalized poly(ionic liquids)@MIL-101 for the CO2 capture and improving the catalytic CO2 conversion with epoxide.  JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:35325697] [10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.038]

19. Xiaoru Dong, Fanglian Yao, Lijie Jiang, Lei Liang, Hong Sun, Shaoshuai He, Mingyue Shi, Zhicheng Guo, Qingyu Yu, Mengmeng Yao, Pengcheng Che, Hong Zhang, Junjie Li.  (2022)  Facile preparation of a thermosensitive and antibiofouling physically crosslinked hydrogel/powder for wound healing.  Journal of Materials Chemistry B,  10  (13): (2215-2229).  [PMID:35289348] [10.1039/D2TB00027J]

20. Yi Liu, Ying Chen, Yunli Liu, Zewen Chen, Huan Yang, Zhongxiao Yue, Qing Fang, Yunfei Zhi, Shaoyun Shan.  (2022)  Zn and N co-doped porous carbon nanosheets for photothermally-driven CO2 cycloaddition.  JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jcat.2022.01.016]

21. Yue Zhang, Lin Liu, Wei-Guo Xu, Zheng-Bo Han.  (2021)  MOF@POP core–shell architecture as synergetic catalyst for high-efficient CO2 fixation without cocatalyst under mild conditions.  Journal of CO2 Utilization,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101463]

22. Zhen Li, Yunfei Zhi, Yonghao Ni, Hongying Su, Yingju Miao, Shaoyun Shan.  (2021)  Novel melamine-based porous organic materials as metal-free catalysts for copolymerization of SO2 with epoxide.  POLYMER,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123434]

23. Bo-Yun Liu, Min-Jie Chen, Liang Yang, Bo Zhao, Tao Xia, Gang-Gang Chang.  (2020)  Hollow MOF capsule encapsulated amino-functionalized ionic liquid for excellent CO2 catalytic conversion.  CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cjche.2020.12.019]

24. Zhongxiao Yue, Manoj Pudukudy, Shiyu Chen, Yi Liu, Wenbo Zhao, Junya Wang, Shaoyun Shan, Qingming Jia.  (2020)  A non-metal Acen-H catalyst for the chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates under solvent- and halide-free mild reaction conditions.  APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117646]

25. Shiyu Chen, Manoj Pudukudy, Zhongxiao Yue, Heng Zhang, Yunfei Zhi, Yonghao Ni, Shaoyun Shan, Qingming Jia.  (2019)  Nonmetal Schiff-Base Complex-Anchored Cellulose as a Novel and Reusable Catalyst for the Solvent-Free Ring-Opening Addition of CO2 with Epoxides.  INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03331]

26. Mengshuai Liu, Kunqi Gao, Lin Liang, Jianmin Sun, Li Sheng, Masahiko Arai.  (2016)  Experimental and theoretical insights into binary Zn-SBA-15/KI catalysts for the selective coupling of CO2 and epoxides into cyclic carbonates under mild conditions.  Catalysis Science & Technology,  6  (16): (6406-6416).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C6CY00725B]

27. Yong Xie, Rui-Xia Yang, Nian-Yu Huang, Hua-Jun Luo, Wei-Qiao Deng.  (2014)  Efficient fixation of CO2 at mild conditions by a Cr-conjugated microporous polymer.  Journal of Energy Chemistry,      [PMID:] [10.1016/S2095-4956(14)60113-3]

28. Duan-Jian Tao, Fan Ouyang, Zhang-Min Li, Na Hu, Zhen Yang, Xiang-Shu Chen.  (2013)  Synthesis of Tetrabutylphosphonium Carboxylate Ionic Liquids and Its Catalytic Activities for the Alcoholysis Reaction of Propylene Oxide.  INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH,      [PMID:] [10.1021/ie402250e]

29. Peifang Xu, Pengjie Chen, Yiming Sun, Maimaiti Nuliqiman, Yifan Zhou, Jing Cao, Shan Yu, Jun Huang, Juan Ye.  (2024)  A novel injectable thermo/photo dual-crosslinking hydrogel based on modified chitosan for fast sealing open globe injury.  CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS,      [PMID:38388052] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121854]

30. Wanchang Li, Shuo Wang, Yifei Huang, Limao Fan, Lei Zhang, Kai Huang.  (2024)  Anchoring Bimetal Zinc–Aluminum Sites on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Catalyst for Efficient Conversion of CO2 Into Cyclic Carbonates.  ChemistrySelect,  9  (35): (e202402622).  [PMID:] [10.1002/slct.202402622]

31. Wensheng Wei, Yuxin Wang, Guangwen Xu, Jinggang Zhao, Lei Shi.  (2025)  Construction of multifunctionally integrated catalyst via a self-assembly strategy for efficient CO2 cycloaddition.  FUEL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2025.134499]

32. Xiongjian Du, Shubin Wu.  (2024)  Effect of lignin modification on the selectivity of pyrolysis products from softwood kraft lignin.  JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106517]

33. Chen Liu, Yan Cao, Xianqiang Zeng, Zheng Zheng, Ziqiang Han, Peng He, Liguo Wang.  (2024)  Efficient synthesis of polycarbonate ether polyol via copolymerization of CO2 and 1,2-butylene oxide over a layered Zn–Co double metal cyanide catalyst.  RSC Advances,  14  (46): (34372-34380).  [PMID:39473790] [10.1039/D4RA06913G]

34. Wen-Wang Yu, Xiang-Guang Meng, Wen Li, Li-Yu Chen, Zi-Yu Gan, Yu-Lian Zhang, Jie Zhou.  (2024)  Highly efficient capture and conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates from actual flue gas under atmospheric pressure.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2024.113614]

35. Wen-Li Bao, Jie Kuai, Hai-Yang Gao, Meng-Qi Zheng, Zhong-Hua Sun, Ming-Yang He, Qun Chen, Zhi-Hui Zhang.  (2024)  Ionic liquid post-modified carboxylate-rich MOFs for efficient catalytic CO2 cycloaddition under solvent-free conditions.  DALTON TRANSACTIONS,      [PMID:38483279] [10.1039/D4DT00209A]

36. Zeyong Wu, Yucang Shi, Bing Zhang, Hongwei Liu, Peihua Zhang.  (2025)  Jellyfish Collagen Grafted with Hydroxybutyl Chitosan and Protocatechuic Acid Adhesive Sponge with Antibacterial Activity for Rapid Hemostasis.  ACS Omega,      [PMID:39895763] [10.1021/acsomega.4c06103]

37. Fengqin Li, Jingjie Zhou, Yuqi Liu, Jinyuan Sun, Ke Zhang, Huibin Liang, Chunyu Wang, Tao Geng, Riccardo Tesser, Vincenzo Russo, Martino Serio.  (2025)  Kinetics of Butoxylation of Dodecanol Catalyzed by KOH.  INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.iecr.5c00010]

38. Xujie Hao, Ying Li, Yinghui Sun, Tong Xu, Jie Bai.  (2025)  MOF-derived zinc and nickel bimetals grown on carbon fibers as efficient catalysts for synergistic photo-thermal catalytic CO2 cycloaddition.  Molecular Catalysis,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2025.114949]

39. Zhihua Feng, Bo Tang, Kexin Liu, Qingqing Hou, Zhangting Dang, Cui Yang, Xiufu Hua, Qiushuo Yu, Lingling Wang, Renbo Wei.  (2024)  One-pot synthesis of copper phthalocyanine polymer: An efficient CO2 fixation catalyst.  Materials Today Communications,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110875]

40. Yi Liu, Lan Shi, Manoj Pudukudy, Shuangjiang Li, Tingyan Ye, Shaoyun Shan, Tianding Hu, Waseem Tariq, Yunfei Zhi.  (2024)  PIL@NENPs composite as a synergetic heterogeneous catalyst to enhance the efficiency of CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides.  Molecular Catalysis,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2024.113821]

41. Wei Rong, Meili Ding, Yang Wang, Suyu Kong, Jianfeng Yao.  (2024)  Porous biochar with a tubular structure for photothermal CO2 cycloaddition: One-step doping versus two-step doping.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128427]

42. Li Li, Fengting Xiang, Fan Wang, Anqi Chen, Yu Liu.  (2024)  Preparation and sustained-release mechanism of hydroxybutyl chitosan/graphene oxide temperature-sensitive hypoglycaemic subcutaneous implants.  COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES,      [PMID:38401183] [10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113801]

43. Junjie Tang, Penglei Zhang, Yadong Liu, Dingyu Hou, You Chen, Lili Cheng, Yifang Xue, Jie Liu.  (2024)  Revolutionizing pressure ulcer regeneration: Unleashing the potential of extracellular matrix-derived temperature-sensitive injectable antioxidant hydrogel for superior stem cell therapy.  BIOMATERIALS,      [PMID:39383777] [10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122880]

44. Xianqiang Zeng, Liguo Wang, Yan Cao, Peng He, Xiaoxuan Wang, Huiquan Li.  (2024)  Solvent-Free and Recyclable Polyether/Polyphenol Supramolecular Adhesives with Robust, Water- and Low-Temperature-Resistant Properties.  ACS Applied Polymer Materials,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acsapm.3c02376]

45. Chi Mingfang, Ke Jingwen, Liu Yan, Wei Miaojin, Li Hongliang, Zhao Jiankang, Zhou Yuxuan, Gu Zhenhua, Geng Zhigang, Zeng Jie.  (2024)  Spatial decoupling of bromide-mediated process boosts propylene oxide electrosynthesis.  Nature Communications,  15  (1): (1-8).  [PMID:38684683] [10.1038/s41467-024-48070-1]

46. Shuangjiang Li, Yi Liu, Li Lin, Manoj Pudukudy, Churu Zhang, Wenbo Zhao, Tianding Hu, Ziqiong Hui, Yunfei Zhi, Shaoyun Shan.  (2024)  Synergistic effects of multiple functionalities in a modified triazine-based organic polymer for enhanced CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides.  FUEL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2024.134057]

47. Yongjian Wei, Ying Li, Yunfei Xu, Yuze Zu, Yinghui Sun, Tong Xu, Haiou Liang, Jie Bai.  (2024)  Synergy of oxygen vacancies and surface Zn in tuned ZnO crystal facets for enhanced CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides.  APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124878]

48. Shourui Liu, Ruibao Ju, Zhenguo Zhang, Zhen Jiang, Jingzhao Cui, Wanshun Liu, Baoqin Han, Shuo Wang.  (2024)  Temperature-sensitive injectable chitosan-based hydrogel for endoscopic submucosal dissection.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES,      [PMID:39414205] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136566]

49. Huidong Wang, Ziyu Gao, Jianmin Sun.  (2024)  The synthesis of amide bond by a simple one-step method to connect ionic liquid and MIL-101-NH2 firmly for efficient CO2 cycloaddition.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127061]

50. Renbo Wei, Feng Gao, Hua Hou, Ben Bin Xu, Hongyun Yang, Xin Zhang, Zhanhu Guo, Lingling Wang.  (2025)  Triazine and urea constructed polyurea microsphere as a promising catalyst for CO2 conversion to cyclic carbonates.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2025.116312]

51. Xianqiang Zeng, Chen Liu, Xue Wang, Yan Cao, Peng He, Huiquan Li, Liguo Wang.  (2024)  Versatile Underwater Pressure Sensitive Adhesive: UV Curing Synthesis and Substrate-Independent Adhesion.  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,      [PMID:39049199] [10.1021/acsami.4c06163]

52. Waseem Tariq, Manoj Pudukudy, Li Shuangjiang, Yi Liu, Heping Su, Xiliang Li, Yunfei Zhi, Shaoyun Shan.  (2025)  A nitrogen-rich organic polymer for CO2 utilization and conversion through cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides.  REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106412]

53. Tianao Zhang, Haolong Huang, Yunchong Wang, Qianqian Zhao, Rui Han, Qingling Liu.  (2025)  Synergistic Dual-Active Sites Engineering in ZIF-Derived CoOx/B-Modified g-C3N4 for Efficient CO2 Cycloaddition Under Mild Conditions.  ChemCatChem,      [PMID:] [10.1002/cctc.202500759]

54. Wensheng Wei, Yuxin Wang, Guangwen Xu, Jinggang Zhao, Lei Shi.  (2025)  Rational design of catalyst with complementary functionality and swing-like architecture for efficient CO₂ cycloaddition.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.166996]

55. Shuo Wang, Tianjiao Xu, Shourui Liu, Ruibao Ju, Jinhua Chi, Zhiwen Jiang, Lixin Xia, Wanshun Liu, Baoqin Han.  (2025)  Hydroxybutyl chitin combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes diabetic wound healing.  MATERIALS & DESIGN,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114560]

56. Jianhan Yang, Jiangnan Huang, Hao-Fan Wang, Hongjuan Wang, Hao Yu, Yonghai Cao.  (2025)  Fluorine-oxygen dual sites engineered on carbon enable high efficiency in the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide: synergistic effect, density functional theory validation and kinetic modeling.  JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:40915293] [10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138922]

57. Yingwei Li, Shiwei Weng, Shasha Wang, Guojie Zhang, Fusheng Liu, Mengshuai Liu.  (2023)  Engineering the activity and stability of ZIF-8(Zn/Co)@g-C3N4 nanocomposites and their synergistic action in converting atmospheric CO2 into cyclic carbonates.  JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:37980721] [10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.085]

58. Yuanyuan Cui, Jianmin Sun.  (2024)  High-efficiency CO2-epoxide cycloaddition using multifunctional ionic liquids grafted onto UiO-66-NH2 under solvent /cocatalyst both-free conditions.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130269]

59. Shuo Zeng, Qinghai Zhou, Xianhong Wang, Guo-Hua Hu, Zhao Wang, Liqun Zhang.  (2025)  Synthesis of CO2-based elastomers with tunable glass transition temperatures via a Zinc–Cobalt (III) double metal cyanide catalyst.  POLYMER,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128562]

60. Xiaoyu Li, Yanrong Zhao, Haiyang Xue, Chenyu Wang, Zheng Zhou, Kang Peng.  (2025)  Functionalization of organic amine promoted clay-based solid amine sorbents for efficient and sustainable CO2 capture.  SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133658]

61. Xianqiang Zeng, Chen Liu, Xue Wang, Peng He, Yan Cao, Huiquan Li, Liguo Wang.  (2025)  Instant and Strong Underwater UV-Curable Adhesives with Bottlebrush Polyethers and Polyacrylic Acid Complex.  ACS Applied Polymer Materials,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acsapm.5c00333]

62. Mo Zhai, Zilun Huang, Banruo Xianyu, Xiaoqiang Bai, Zhuqing Wan, Yang Fu, Huaping Xu, Longwei Lv, Yongsheng Zhou.  (2025)  Selenium-Containing Polyurethane Thermo-Sensitive Hydrogel Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing by Activating Unfolded Protein Response.  Aggregate,      [PMID:] [10.1002/agt2.70074]

63. Meili Ding, Wei Rong, Yang Wang, Jianfeng Yao.  (2025)  Surface structure modulation of biochar enables high-efficiency photodriven CO2 fixation.  AICHE JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1002/aic.18935]

64. Xiaotong Fu, Meili Ding, Yang Wang, Jiani Chen, Jianfeng Yao.  (2025)  An etching-coordination strategy to construct yolk–shell structured ZIF/Fe–tannic acid composites for enhancing photothermal catalytic CO2 cycloaddition.  Journal of Materials Chemistry A,      [PMID:] [10.1039/D5TA07312J]

65. Ziyang Xu, Zicheng Yang, Jiale Ni, Yi Feng, Jianfeng Yao.  (2025)  Defect-engineered MIL-101(Cr) via facile low-temperature calcination for efficient CO2 cycloaddition under mild conditions.  Journal of Materials Chemistry A,      [PMID:] [10.1039/D5TA07230A]

66. Yongxian Liu, Zhihua Feng, Zhangting Dang, Qingqing Hou, Yue Yu, Xiaofei Zhao, Lingling Wang, Yong He, Renbo Wei, Xiufu Hua.  (2025)  Quaternary ammonium and copper phthalocyanine functionalized polyurea heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 and epoxides cycloaddition.  CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.026]

67. Huinan Wang, Lingling Zhu, Wenjie Xia, Mingdi Kang, Qianqian Zhou, Weichen Shi, Xinyi Xiang, Qingfeng Sun, Yingying Li.  (2025)  A carbon-negative aerogel with superior CO₂ capture, flame retardancy, and strength based on a cellulose/MOF three-dimensional network.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.170834]

68. Muhua Chen, Yuqing Wang, Mengting Li, Bo Fu, Jihuai Tan, Licheng Li, Meisi Chen.  (2025)  Interfacial Co-OV-Mg active centers in valence-tailored solid solutions for mild and efficient CO2 cycloaddition.  APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120729]

69. Wen Liu, Qian Su, Zifeng Yang, Mengqian Fu, Yifan Liu, Weiguo Cheng.  (2025)  Halide-free ionic liquids with dual-regulation of anion nucleophilicity and basicity for the efficient CO2 conversion into cyclic carbonates.  Molecular Catalysis,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115682]

70. Peifang Xu, Yiming Sun, Jun Huang, Yishu Zhang, Tong Zhou, Jiawei Wang, Pengjie Chen, Mingyu Xu, Yifan Zhou, Shan Yu, Juan Ye.  (2026)  A thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel enabled MnO2 nanozyme delivery with NO release for enhanced corneal repair.  Journal of Materials Chemistry B,      [PMID:41532353] [10.1039/D5TB02635K]

71. Wenjun Zhang, Tingyan Ye, Shuangjiang Li, Yiyan Liu, Xiliang Li, Juan Li, Yunfei Zhi, Tianding Hu, Donghui Liu, Shaoyun Shan, Yi Liu.  (2026)  Simple preparation of poly(ionic liquids) containing hydrogen bond donors for efficient catalysis of CO2 cycloaddition.  COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139577]

72. Qing Yang, Yanmei Deng, Shuangjiang Li, Xiliang Li, Tingyan Ye, Yi Liu, Yunfei Zhi, Shaoyun Shan.  (2026)  Synergistic catalysis of cellulose acetate-poly(ionic liquid) composite catalysts toward CO2 cycloaddition reaction.  Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,  14  (2): (121733).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jece.2026.121733]