GNE-317 GNE-317 is a potent, brain-penetrant PI3K inhibitor.
Targets
PI3K
In vitro
GNE-317 is not a substrate of P-gp or BCRP transporter in transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Binding of GNE-317 to plasma proteins exhibits a free fraction of 14.9 % in mouse plasma, and binding to brain tissues is higher, with a free fraction of 5.4%. GNE-317 shows cytostasis but no cell death to U87 cells.
In vivo
GNE-317 (40 mg/kg, p.o.) markedly inhibits the PI3K pathway in mouse brain, causing 40% to 90% suppression of the pAkt and pS6 signals up to 6-hour postdose. GNE-317 (40 mg/kg, p.o.) is efficacious in the U87 and GS2 orthotopic models, achieving tumor growth inhibition of 90% and 50%, respectively. In the GBM10 tumor model, GNE-317 (30 mg/kg, p.o.; 40 mg/kg the first 2 weeks) extends the survival of mice from a median of 55.5 to 75 days.
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bipyrimidines and oligopyrimidines. These are organic compounds containing two or more pyrimidine rings directly linked to each other. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions.
External Descriptors
Not available
1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.
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