PHA-767491 - Moligand™, ≥98% , Inhibitor of MAPK activated protein kinase 2;Inhibitor of ribosomal protein S6 kinase A4, CAS No.845714-00-3, Inhibitor of MAPK activated protein kinase 2;Inhibitor of ribosomal protein S6 kinase A4

CAS: 845714-00-3 Cat. No.: P127009 Molecular Weight: 213.24

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%

Synonyms

2-(4-pyridyl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one | BDBM27344 | SMR004702829 | CAY10572(PHA-767491) | CHEBI:95058 | MLS006011036 | 1,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-2-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one | 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H,4H,5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Overview

PHA-767491 (CAY10572) is a potent, ATP-competitive dual Cdc7/Cdk9 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10/34 nM. IC50 Value: 10 nM(Cdc7); 34 nM(Cdk9)
A potent, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cdc7 and Cdk9

Specifications

Synonyms

2-(4-pyridyl)-1, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3, 2-c]pyridin-4-one | BDBM27344 | SMR004702829 | CAY10572(PHA-767491) | CHEBI:95058 | MLS006011036 | 1, 5, 6, 7-Tetrahydro-2-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-pyrrolo[3, 2-c]pyridin-4-one | 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3, 2-c]

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

PHA-767491 (CAY10572) is a potent, ATP-competitive dual Cdc7/Cdk9 inhibitor (IC50 values are 10 and 34 nM respectively) that prevents initiation of DNA replication. Cdc7 kinase is known to promote the activity of DNA replication origins in eukaryotic orga

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

INHIBITOR

Mechanism of action

Inhibitor of MAPK activated protein kinase 2;Inhibitor of ribosomal protein S6 kinase A4

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504766671
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504766671
• Canonical Smiles: C1CNC(=O)C2=C1NC(=C2)C3=CC=NC=C3
• IUPAC Name: 2-pyridin-4-yl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one
• InChIKey: DKXHSOUZPMHNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C12H11N3O/c16-12-9-7-11(8-1-4-13-5-2-8)15-10(9)3-6-14-12/h1-2,4-5,7,15H,3,6H2,(H,14,16)
• Isomeric SMILES: C1CNC(=O)C2=C1NC(=C2)C3=CC=NC=C3
• Alternate CAS: 845714-00-3
• MeSH Entry Terms: PHA 767491;PHA-767491;PHA767491
• Molecular Weight: 213.24
• Reaxy-Rn: 11061246
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=11061246&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organoheterocyclic compounds
    • Class Pyrrolopyridines

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organoheterocyclic compounds
• Class: Pyrrolopyridines
• Subclass: Not available
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Pyrrolopyridines
• Alternative Parents: Substituted pyrroles Pyridines and derivatives Vinylogous amides Heteroaromatic compounds Secondary carboxylic acid amides Lactams Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organooxygen compounds Organonitrogen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
• Substituents: Pyrrolopyridine - Pyridine - Substituted pyrrole - Pyrrole - Vinylogous amide - Heteroaromatic compound - Carboxamide group - Lactam - Secondary carboxylic acid amide - Carboxylic acid derivative - Azacycle - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrolopyridines. These are compounds containing a pyrrolopyridine moiety, which consists of a pyrrole ring fused to a pyridine. Pyrrole is 5-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. Pyridine is a 6-membered ring consisting of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen center.
• External Descriptors: Not available

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

DYRK1B Tchem Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B (1 Activities)

Discover Target: DYRK1B

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

DYRK1A Tchem Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (1 Activities)

Discover Target: DYRK1A

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CDK9 Tchem Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: CDK9

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CDK8 Tchem Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: CDK8

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CDC7 Tchem Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase (5 Activities)

Discover Target: CDC7

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

PKN2 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: PKN2

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

PRKG1 Tchem cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKG1

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

MAPKAPK2 Tchem MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPKAPK2

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CLK4 Tchem Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: CLK4

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

RPS6KA4 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA4

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ABL1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL (18331 Activities)

Discover Target: ABL1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)

Discover Target: ERBB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDGFRB Tclin Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (5195 Activities)

Discover Target: PDGFRB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IGF1R Tclin Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (8605 Activities)

Discover Target: IGF1R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KIT Tclin Stem cell growth factor receptor (10667 Activities)

Discover Target: KIT

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK2A1 Tchem Casein kinase II alpha (3512 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK2A1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DAPK3 Tchem Death-associated protein kinase 3 (2108 Activities)

Discover Target: DAPK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK11 Tchem MAP kinase p38 beta (2785 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK11

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

LCK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK (9212 Activities)

Discover Target: LCK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK14 Tchem MAP kinase p38 alpha (12866 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK14

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GSK3B Tclin Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (11785 Activities)

Discover Target: GSK3B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCZ Tchem Protein kinase C zeta (2414 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCZ

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK1G1 Tchem Casein kinase I gamma 1 (2496 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK1G1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FGFR1 Tclin Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (9149 Activities)

Discover Target: FGFR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

STK3 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase MST2 (3069 Activities)

Discover Target: STK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CSNK1D Tchem Casein kinase I delta (4546 Activities)

Discover Target: CSNK1D

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CAMK2B Tchem CaM kinase II beta (1626 Activities)

Discover Target: CAMK2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SRC Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase SRC (10310 Activities)

Discover Target: SRC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHEK2 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (4015 Activities)

Discover Target: CHEK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDPK1 Tchem 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1 (3758 Activities)

Discover Target: PDPK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT2 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT2 (4301 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKT3 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT3 (3157 Activities)

Discover Target: AKT3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IKBKB Tchem Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase beta subunit (5554 Activities)

Discover Target: IKBKB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AURKB Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-B (6805 Activities)

Discover Target: AURKB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA4 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 4 (2104 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ROCK1 Tclin Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (4723 Activities)

Discover Target: ROCK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PIM1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1 (9629 Activities)

Discover Target: PIM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PKN2 Tchem Protein kinase N2 (1991 Activities)

Discover Target: PKN2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

JAK3 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (8349 Activities)

Discover Target: JAK3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPS6KA5 Tchem Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 5 (3355 Activities)

Discover Target: RPS6KA5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCG Tchem Protein kinase C gamma (2471 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCG

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKD3 Tchem Protein kinase C nu (2315 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKCI Tchem Protein kinase C iota (2821 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKCI

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SYK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (7372 Activities)

Discover Target: SYK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PLK1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (28605 Activities)

Discover Target: PLK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ITK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (3699 Activities)

Discover Target: ITK

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

JAK2 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (12915 Activities)

Discover Target: JAK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CAMK1 Tchem CaM kinase I alpha (1664 Activities)

Discover Target: CAMK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FLT1 Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (6262 Activities)

Discover Target: FLT1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)

Discover Target: KDR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GSK3A Tclin Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (3764 Activities)

Discover Target: GSK3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKG2 Tchem cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2 (1612 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKG2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PRKG1 Tchem cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 beta (2814 Activities)

Discover Target: PRKG1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAP2K2 Tclin Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (1262 Activities)

Discover Target: MAP2K2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPK13 Tchem MAP kinase p38 delta (2605 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPK13

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPKAPK2 Tchem MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (4814 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPKAPK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAPKAPK5 Tchem MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5 (2831 Activities)

Discover Target: MAPKAPK5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ROCK2 Tclin Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (6206 Activities)

Discover Target: ROCK2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Cdk4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (3 Activities)

Discover Target: Cdk4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcd Protein kinase C delta (192 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcd

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcb Protein kinase C beta (2 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcb

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Fgfr3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (21 Activities)

Discover Target: Fgfr3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Camk2g CaM kinase II gamma (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Camk2g

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Human alphaherpesvirus 1 (11089 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: DMSO 24 mg/mL Water <1 mg/mL Ethanol <1 mg/mL
• Molecular Weight: 213.230 g/mol
• XLogP3: 0.600
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
• Rotatable Bond Count: 1
• Exact Mass: 213.09 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 213.09 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.800 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 16
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 275.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Shengsheng Mei, Shanshan Peng, Eu Gene Vong, Jinbiao Zhan.  (2024)  A dual-functional oncolytic adenovirus ZD55-aPD-L1 scFv armed with PD-L1 inhibitor potentiates its antitumor activity.  INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:38278066] [10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111579]

2. Chengchen Pang, Bei Yuan, Keyun Ren, Haitao Xu, Kunying Nie, Chunlei Yu, Zhanli Liu, Yanyan Zhang, Sibel A. Ozkan, Qingqing Yang.  (2024)  Activates B lymphocytes and enhanced immune response: A promising adjuvant based on PLGA nanoparticle to improve the sensitivity of ZEN monoclonal antibody.  TALANTA,      [PMID:38599116] [10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126005]

3. Yu Chen, Mengxi Zhao, Jiaxin Chen, Jiayi Dong, Zihang Niu, Taoran Wang, Chenyang Wang, Yuqing Zhang.  (2025)  Green Recovery of Toxic Prussian White Cathode From Spent All-Climate Sodium-Ion Batteries Using Low-Melting Mixture Solvents (LoMMSs).  Battery Energy,      [PMID:] [10.1002/bte2.20240091]

4. Yu Chen, Yaxue Shen, Zhuojia Shi, Zhenghui Liu, Yanlong Wang, Qi Liu, Zheng Li.  (2025)  Capric acid-driven three-phase antisolvent precipitation strategy for recycling metal and lixiviant from the leachate of spent sodium-ion batteries cathode.  PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS,      [PMID:41404939] [10.1039/D5CP01667C]

5. Yingqian Zhang, Qi Lai, Tangcong Chen, Yueyang Luo, Mengdie Li, Mengqi Niu, Jing Li, Michael Maes.  (2026)  Hypersensitization of peripheral immune cells from major depressive disorder patients is mildly attenuated by fluoxetine in vitro.  PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY,      [PMID:41529783] [10.1016/j.pnpbp.2026.111608]