L-Thyroxine (T4) - Moligand™, ≥98% , Agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor-α;Agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor-β, CAS No.51-48-9, Agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor-α;Agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor-β

CAS: 51-48-9 Cat. No.: T106193 Molecular Weight: 776.87 Beilstein Registry Number: 2228515 EC Number: 200-101-1 PubChem CID: 5819

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%

Synonyms

T4 | DivK1c_006967 | L-Thyroxine, free acid | Spectrum_001076 | 2ceo | Eutirox | L Thyroxine | LEVOTHYROXINE (USP-RS) | Prestwick_548 | 1hk4 | beta-((3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)alanine | MLS002548901 | O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Overview

L-Thyroxine (NSC 36397) is the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. L-Thyroxine (NSC 36397) is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. L-Thyroxine (NSC 36397) is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. L-Thyroxine (NSC 36397) is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.

Specifications

Synonyms

T4 | DivK1c_006967 | L-Thyroxine, free acid | Spectrum_001076 | 2ceo | Eutirox | L Thyroxine | LEVOTHYROXINE (USP-RS) | Prestwick_548 | 1hk4 | beta-((3, 5-Diiodo-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3, 5-diiodophenyl)alanine | MLS002548901 | O-(4-Hydroxy-3, 5-diiodophenyl)-3, 5

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

an iodine containing hormone produced from thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicular cells. L-Thyroxine reduces total cholesterol level, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol as well as waist to hip ratio in subclinical hypothyroidism pateints.Synthetic T4 th

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

AGONIST

Mechanism of action

Agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor-α;Agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor-β

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504750946
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504750946
• Canonical Smiles: C1=C(C=C(C(=C1I)OC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)I)O)I)I)CC(C(=O)O)N
• IUPAC Name: (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid
• InChIKey: XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C15H11I4NO4/c16-8-4-7(5-9(17)13(8)21)24-14-10(18)1-6(2-11(14)19)3-12(20)15(22)23/h1-2,4-5,12,21H,3,20H2,(H,22,23)/t12-/m0/s1
• Isomeric SMILES: C1=C(C=C(C(=C1I)OC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)I)O)I)I)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
• PubChem CID: 5819
• Molecular Weight: 776.87
• Beilstein: 2228515

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organic acids and derivatives
    • Class Carboxylic acids and derivatives
      • Subclass Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
        • Level5 Amino acids and derivatives
          • Level6 Alpha amino acids and derivatives
            • Level7 Phenylalanine and derivatives

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organic acids and derivatives
• Class: Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• Subclass: Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Amino acids and derivatives - Alpha amino acids and derivatives
• Direct Parent: Phenylalanine and derivatives
• Alternative Parents: Diphenylethers Phenylpropanoic acids Diarylethers Amphetamines and derivatives L-alpha-amino acids Phenoxy compounds Phenol ethers O-iodophenols Aralkylamines Iodobenzenes Aryl iodides Amino acids Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Organoiodides Carbonyl compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organic oxides Monoalkylamines Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Phenylalanine or derivatives - Diphenylether - Diaryl ether - 3-phenylpropanoic-acid - Alpha-amino acid - Amphetamine or derivatives - L-alpha-amino acid - Phenoxy compound - Phenol ether - 2-halophenol - 2-iodophenol - Aralkylamine - Phenol - Halobenzene - Iodobenzene - Aryl halide - Aryl iodide - Benzenoid - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Amino acid - Carboxylic acid - Ether - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Organoiodide - Organonitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organic oxide - Carbonyl group - Primary amine - Amine - Hydrocarbon derivative - Primary aliphatic amine - Organic oxygen compound - Organohalogen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. These are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
• External Descriptors: thyroxine - Other amino acids - Biogenic amines

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

THRA Tclin Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (1 Activities)

Discover Target: THRA

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

THRB Tclin Thyroid hormone receptor beta (1 Activities)

Discover Target: THRB

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

THRA Tclin Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (894 Activities)

Discover Target: THRA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)

Discover Target: GABRA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A1 Tclin GABA transporter 1 (308 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)

Discover Target: AGTR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)

Discover Target: PPARG

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)

Discover Target: GRIN1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC29A1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)

Discover Target: EDNRA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RXRG Tclin Retinoid X receptor gamma (646 Activities)

Discover Target: RXRG

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

THRB Tclin Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1 (7926 Activities)

Discover Target: THRB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RXRA Tclin Retinoid X receptor alpha (3637 Activities)

Discover Target: RXRA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Ttr Transthyretin (14 Activities)

Discover Target: Ttr

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: Npy1r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

Discover Target: Cckar

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)

Discover Target: Pde4d

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ppard Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (358 Activities)

Discover Target: Ppard

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Abcb1b P-glycoprotein 1 (174 Activities)

Discover Target: Abcb1b

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)

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Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)

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Candida albicans (78123 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

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Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slc10a1 Bile acid transporter (65 Activities)

Discover Target: Slc10a1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Luciferin 4-monooxygenase (66902 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)

Discover Target: Txnrd1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)

Discover Target: Nfe2l2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nr1i2 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (14 Activities)

Discover Target: Nr1i2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slco1a1 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1 (265 Activities)

Discover Target: Slco1a1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slco1a4 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4 (114 Activities)

Discover Target: Slco1a4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slco1b2 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B2 (36 Activities)

Discover Target: Slco1b2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slco1c1 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 (11 Activities)

Discover Target: Slco1c1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slco1a5 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A5 (48 Activities)

Discover Target: Slco1a5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slco1a3 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3 (65 Activities)

Discover Target: Slco1a3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Slc16a10 Monocarboxylate transporter 10 (73 Activities)

Discover Target: Slc16a10

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC16A2 Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (28 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC16A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)

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Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Dissolves in 4M ammonium hydroxide in Methanol at 50mg/ml
• Sensitivity: Light sensitive
• Melt Point(°C): 223°C
• Molecular Weight: 776.870 g/mol
• XLogP3: 2.400
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
• Rotatable Bond Count: 5
• Exact Mass: 776.687 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 776.687 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 92.800 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 24
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 420.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Xinyi Li, Kaiyue Li, Jiayi Li, Zhiqin Zhang, Hongyuan Wang.  (2023)  Effects of perchlorate and exogenous T4 on growth, development and tail resorption of Rana chensinensis.  ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,      [PMID:37558196] [10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122333]

2. Yangyang Wang, Yanping Sun, Bingyou Yang, Qiuhong Wang, Haixue Kuang.  (2022)  Integrate metabolomics strategy and target prediction to reveal the ameliorate effect of four typical ‘cold’ property herbs on hyperthyroidism rats.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:36202164] [10.1016/j.jep.2022.115772]

3. Wang Yang-Yang, Sun Yan-Ping, Yang Bing-You, Wang Qiu-Hong, Kuang Hai-Xue.  (2022)  Application of metabolomics and network analysis to reveal the ameliorating effect of four typical “hot” property herbs on hypothyroidism rats.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:36091783] [10.3389/fphar.2022.955905]

4. Quan Chi, Wenxiang Zhang, Lang Wang, Juan Huang, Ming Yuan, Huaming Xiao, Xian Wang.  (2019)  Evaluation of structurally different brominated flame retardants interacting with the transthyretin and their toxicity on HepG2 cells.  CHEMOSPHERE,      [PMID:31927367] [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125749]

5. Mei Yang, Youning Ma, Wenjun Gui, Yiping Ren, Guonian Zhu, Yihua Liu.  (2015)  Determination of 26 endocrine disrupting chemicals in fish and water using modified QuEChERS combined with solid-phase extraction and UHPLC-MS/MS.  Analytical Methods,  7  (19): (8418-8431).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C5AY01082A]

6. Ting Tai, Yuan-Yuan Shao, Yu-Qi Zheng, Li-Ping Jiang, Hao-Ru Han, Na Yin, Hao-Dong Li, Jin-Zi Ji, Qiong-Yu Mi, Li Yang, Lei Feng, Fu-Yang Duan, Hong-Guang Xie.  (2024)  Clopidogrel ameliorates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis in mice through activation of the AMPK signaling pathway and beyond.  Frontiers in Pharmacology,      [PMID:39508046] [10.3389/fphar.2024.1496639]

7. Fei Wei, Xueyi Wu, Hongyuan Wang, Yongpu Zhang, Lei Xie.  (2025)  Methimazole disrupted skeletal ossification and muscle fiber transition in Bufo gargarizans larvae.  ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,      [PMID:39793290] [10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117684]

8. Lei Xie, Ziyi Niu, Shimin Xiao, Hongyuan Wang, Yongpu Zhang.  (2024)  Morphological and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal the Toxicological Mechanism and Risk of Nitrate Exposure in Bufo gargarizans Embryos.  Animals,  14  (6): (961).  [PMID:38540059] [10.3390/ani14060961]

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