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application:
Anthraquinone 2-carboxylic acid (AQ) as a novel electron shuttling mediator and attached electron relay for HRP. Efficient method for the generation of hydrogen peroxide by aerobic photooxidation of 2-propanol using anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid and molecular oxygen is investigated.
| Canonical Smiles | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)C(=O)O |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid |
| InChIKey | ASDLSKCKYGVMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C15H8O4/c16-13-9-3-1-2-4-10(9)14(17)12-7-8(15(18)19)5-6-11(12)13/h1-7H,(H,18,19) |
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)C(=O)O |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| Molecular Weight | 252.23 |
| Beilstein | 10(3)3640 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 2216475 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=2216475&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
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View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Class | Anthracenes |
| Subclass | Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Anthracenecarboxylic acids |
| Alternative Parents | Anthraquinones Naphthalenecarboxylic acids Aryl ketones Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Anthracene carboxylic acid - Anthraquinone - 9,10-anthraquinone - 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid or derivatives - 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid - Aryl ketone - Ketone - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic homopolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracenecarboxylic acids. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid group attached to an anthracene ring system. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
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| Melt Point(°C) | 287-289°C |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 252.220 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 3.000 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 4 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 252.042 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 252.042 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 71.400 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 19 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 428.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Yuanyuan Song, Ziqi Wang, Yijing Long, Yang Mao, Feng Jiang, Yuanyuan Lu. (2022) 2-Alkyl-anthraquinones inhibit Candida albicans biofilm via inhibiting the formation of matrix and hyphae. RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY, [PMID:35550403] [10.1016/j.resmic.2022.103955] |
| 2. Man Chen, Quanhua Cai, Xiangyu Chen, Shaofu Huang, Qinyuan Feng, Tetsuro Majima, Raymond Jianxiong Zeng, Shungui Zhou. (2022) Anthraquinone-2-Sulfonate as a Microbial Photosensitizer and Capacitor Drives Solar-to-N2O Production with a Quantum Efficiency of Almost Unity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:35312317] [10.1021/acs.est.1c08710] |
| 3. Yangyang Liu, Tao Wang, Xiaozhong Fang, Yue Deng, Hanyun Cheng, Aziz-Ur-Rahim Bacha, Iqra Nabi, Liwu Zhang. (2020) Brown carbon: An underlying driving force for rapid atmospheric sulfate formation and haze event. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, [PMID:32464390] [10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139415] |
| 4. Lu-Yan Zhang, Chen-Hao Cui, Shan-Shan Yang, Yan Li, Han-Jun Sun, Nan-Qi Ren, Jie Ding. (2025) Advanced photocatalytic degradation of highly chlorinated organic wastewater using anthraquinone-modified carbon nitride: Driven by superoxide and dichloride radicals. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.159409] |
| 5. Ning Xia, Fengli Gao, Gang Liu, Yong Chang, Lin Liu. (2024) Pyrroloquinoline quinone exhibiting peroxidase-mimicking property for colorimetric assays. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, [PMID:39643317] [10.1016/j.aca.2024.343468] |
| 6. Yuxin Li, Shiqi Yang, Zihan Liu, Yiyang Pan, Pengfei Zhang, Zhiqiu Qu, Chao Shan. (2025) Enhanced reactivity and electron efficiency of nanoscale zero-valent iron for nitroaromatic compounds reduction through modification with anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ceja.2025.100835] |
| 7. Jian Cai, Wei Deng, Ziyu Zhu, Long Zheng, Mimi Sun, Chong-Bo Ma, Jing Bai, Xiangjie Bo, Ming Zhou. (2025) A Single Carbon Microyarn-Based Integrated Wearable Textile Sweat Sensor Built into a Hook-and-Loop Fastener. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, [PMID:40518599] [10.1021/acs.analchem.5c01624] |
| 8. Cai Minghui, Zhang Wenwen, Yao Haixu, Su Huiyu, Cao Yang, Li Jiaxin, Min Xinyu, Cui Feiyun, Zhu Hui. (2026) A one-for-four redox probe strategy for multiplex electrochemical POCT of thrombotic biomarkers. MICROCHIMICA ACTA, 193 (2): (94). [PMID:41543777] [10.1007/s00604-025-07822-6] |
| 9. Jinyang Chen, Xiaoyu Lin, Wei Wang, Li Gan, Zuliang Chen. (2026) Mediated electron transfer in the bio-reduction of graphene oxide by Lysinibacillus sphaericus: Mechanisms and facilitation. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.239646] |
| 10. Xin Zeng, Ranran Bu, Fengjiao Zhao, Yan Ding, Haizhen Song, Hongming Yin. (2026) Rewritable photochromic 2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) film for information storage. DYES AND PIGMENTS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113752] |