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Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Nelonemdaz (Salfaprodil) potassium is an NR2B-selective and uncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) . Nelonemdaz potassium is also a free radical scavenger. Nelonemdaz potassium has excellent neuroprotection against NMDA- and free radical-induced cell death
In Vitro
Nelonemdaz potassium (10-300 μM) shows apparent neuroprotection against 300 μM N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) at doses as low as 30 μM. Nelonemdaz potassium (10-500 μM) inhibits the electrophysiologic response of cultured cortical neurons to 300 μM NMDA in a concentration-dependent manner. Nelonemdaz potassium (0.1-1 μM) produces a marked reduction of Fe 2+ -induced neurotoxicity, even at doses of 0.1 to 0.3 μM. Nelonemdaz potassium (0.1-1 μM) blocks the degeneration of neurons and glia in cortical cell cultures. Nelonemdaz potassium (0-350 μM) effectively scavenges superoxide radicals (IC 50 =63.07±1.44 μM), nitric oxide (IC 50 =155.8±4.88 μM), and hydroxyl radicals (IC 50 =58.45±1.74 μM). Nelonemdaz potassium (0.78-12.5 μM) decreases the amount of antimycin A-induced ROS/RNS formation in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC 50 of 2.21±0.11 μM. Nelonemdaz potassium (0.19-12.5 μM) inhibits malondialdehyde (MDA) formation with an IC 50 of 2.72±0.26 μM. Nelonemdaz potassium (0-125 μM) effectively reduces iron-ascorbate-induced lipid peroxidation (IC 50 =24.56±0.07 μM). MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Nelonemdaz potassium (0.5-20 mg/kg; i.v.) reduces cerebral infarct evolving 24 h after 60-mins occlusion of the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) substantially and dose dependently . Nelonemdaz potassium (5 mg/kg; i.v.) protects white matter such as axons and myelin as well as gray matter from ischemic brain injury . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (260 to 300 g) (clip occlusion model) Dosage: 0.5-20 mg/kg Administration: I.v. administration 5 mins after reperfusion Result: Produced a large neuroprotective effect, with a maximal reduction in infarct volume of 66% at doses of 2.5 to 5 mg/kg. Not observed neuronal damage in the most vulnerable cortical area after administration of 5 mg/kg. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (260 to 300 g) (intraluminal thread occlusion model) Dosage: 5 mg/kg Administration: I.v. administration 30 mins after reperfusion Result: Did not change physiologic variables such as arterial pH, PCO 2 , PO 2 , and hematocrit. Reduced infarct volume evolving in the cortex and the striatum substantially. Reduced white matter damage in the striatum and external capsule markedly.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:NMDA
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC(=C(C=C1NCC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)C(F)(F)F)F)F)C(=O)[O-])O.[K+] |
|---|---|
| PubChem CID | 23684338 |
| Molecular Weight | 421.31 |
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View spec sheet →| Solubility | DMSO : 200 mg/mL (474.71 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 421.310 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 11 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| Exact Mass | 420.995 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 420.995 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 72.400 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 27 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 496.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 2 |