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Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) is a dual ACAT1/2 inhibitor with IC 50 s of 4.9 μM and 3.0 μM, respectively. Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) inhibits ACAT with IC 50 s of 2.0 μM, 2.7 μM, 4.7 μM in the liver, macrophages and THP-1 cells, respectively Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) noncompetitively inhibits oleoyl-CoA with a K i value of 5.6 μM. Moreover, Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) obviously inhibits cholesteryl ester formation with an IC 50 of 6.7 μM. Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) possesses anti-atherosclerotic potential with lowering plasma cholesterol activity .
In Vitro
Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) induces moderate ACAT inhibition in monocyte-derived macrophages, leading to the suppression of foam cell formation. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505; 60 and 200 mg/kg/day; oral gavage; twice a day; 12 weeks) induces an inhibition for ACAT-1 and ACAT-2, causing a reduction of plasma cholesterol but no influence on macrophage- or collagen-positive areas. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Male C57BL/6J ApoE −/− mice aged 8-week-oldDosage: 60 and 200 mg/kg/day Administration: Oral gavage; twice a day; 12 weeks Result: Decreased plasma cholesterol levels by 39% and 74% at the administration of 60 and 200 mg/kg/day.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:ACAT1|4.9 μM (IC|50|)|ACAT2|3.0 μM (IC|50|)|ACAT|2 μM (IC|50|, in the liver)|ACAT|2.7 μM (IC|50|, in macrophages)|ACAT|4.7 μM (IC|50|, in THP-1 cells)|oleoyl-CoA|5.6 μM (Ki)|cholesteryl ester formation|6.7 μM (IC|50|)
| Canonical Smiles | CCCCCCCCN1CCC2=C(C(=C(C(=C21)NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C)CC(=O)O)C.CCCCCCCCN1CCC2=C(C(=C(C(=C21)NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C)CC(=O)O)C.OS(=O)(=O)O |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)-4,6-dimethyl-1-octyl-2,3-dihydroindol-5-yl]acetic acid;sulfuric acid |
| InChIKey | MKJQESRCXYYHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/2C25H40N2O3.H2O4S/c2*1-7-8-9-10-11-12-14-27-15-13-19-17(2)20(16-21(28)29)18(3)22(23(19)27)26-24(30)25(4,5)6;1-5(2,3)4/h2*7-16H2,1-6H3,(H,26,30)(H,28,29);(H2,1,2,3,4) |
| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCN1CCC2=C(C(=C(C(=C21)NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C)CC(=O)O)C.CCCCCCCCN1CCC2=C(C(=C(C(=C21)NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C)CC(=O)O)C.OS(=O)(=O)O |
| Alternate CAS | 608510-47-0 |
| PubChem CID | 11953348 |
| MeSH Entry Terms | (7-(2,2-dimethylpropanamido)-4,6-dimethyl-1-octylindolin-5-yl)acetic acid hemisulfate;CS-505;pactimibe;pactimibe sulfate |
| Molecular Weight | 465.65 |
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View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
| Subclass | Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Alternative Parents | Indoles N-arylamides Dialkylarylamines Aralkylamines Organic sulfuric acids Benzenoids Secondary carboxylic acid amides Amino acids Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Azacyclic compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds |
| Molecular Framework | Not available |
| Substituents | Indolyl carboxylic acid derivative - Indole - Dialkylarylamine - N-arylamide - Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine - Sulfuric acid - Aralkylamine - Benzenoid - Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives - Amino acid or derivatives - Carboxamide group - Amino acid - Tertiary amine - Secondary carboxylic acid amide - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Azacycle - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organic nitrogen compound - Amine - Organic oxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid chain (of at least 2 carbon atoms) linked to an indole ring. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
| Solubility | DMSO : 120 mg/mL (257.70 mM; Need ultrasonic) H2O : <0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C) (insoluble) |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 931.300 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 6 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 12 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 22 |
| Exact Mass | 930.575 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 930.575 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 222.000 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 65 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 653.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 3 |