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Moligand™, ≥98% Moligand™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at -20°C Ships Ice chest + Ice pads Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 0 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Information
Tubastatin A is a potent and selectiveHDAC6inhibitor withIC50of 15 nM in a cell-free assay. It is selective against all the other isozymes (1000-fold) except HDAC8 (57-fold). Tubastatin A promotesautophagyand increasesapoptosis.
Targets
HDAC6 (Cell-free assay) 15 nM
In vitro
Tubastatin A is selective at all isozymes except HDAC8 and maintains over 1000-fold selectivity against all isoforms excluding HDAC8, where it has approximately 57-fold selectivity. Tubastatin A preferentially induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM. Slight induction of histone hyperacetylation is seen for Tubastatin A at 10 μM. Tubastatin A displays dose-dependent protection against homocysteic acid-induced neuronal cell death starting at 5 μM with near complete protection at 10 μM. Tubastatin A (10 μM) induces an increase in acetylated-α-tubulin levels and the restoration of primary cilia expression in the cholangiocarcinoma cell lines (18-fold); and the restoration of primary cilia correlated with downregulated Hedgehog (Hh) and MAPK signaling pathways, as well as decreased cell proliferation rates (in average by 50%) and invasion (by 40%). Tubastatin A shows significant inhibition of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS stimulated human THP-1 macrophages with an IC50 of 272 nM and 712 nM. Tubastatin A inhibits nitric oxide (NO) secretion in murine Raw 264.7 macrophages dose depenndently with an IC50 of 4.2 μM.
In vivo
Tubastatin A reduces the growth of cholangiocarcinoma in vivo. Tubastatin A (10 mg/kg) induces a 6-fold lower mean tumor weights in syngeneic rat orthotopic model of cholangiocarcinoma, and reduction of the ratios of tumor weight to liver weight and body weight (5- and 5.6-fold, respectively), as well as a greater frequency of ciliated cholangiocytes compared with controls (29% vs 1.4%). Tubastatin A significantly decreases the amount of PCNA-positive cells in the treated tumors compared with vehicle controls (34% vs 65%). Tubastat A shows significant inhibition of paw volume at 30 mg/kg i.p. in a Freund\'s complete adjuvant (FCA) induced animal model of inflammation. Tubastat A (30 mg/kg i.p.) significant attenuates clinical scores (~ 70%), and IL-6 expression in paw tissues of collagen induced arthritis DBA1 mouse.
Cell Research(from reference)
Cell lines:Human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines HuCCT-1
Concentrations:~10 μM
Incubation Time:21 days
Application:
Tubastatin A hydrochloride may be used in HDAC6-mediated cell signaling studies.
| ALogP | 3.081 |
|---|---|
| HBD Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond | 3 |
| Pubchem Sid | 504770951 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504770951 |
| Canonical Smiles | CN1CCC2=C(C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N2CC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(=O)NO |
| IUPAC Name | N-hydroxy-4-[(2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-5-yl)methyl]benzamide |
| InChIKey | GOVYBPLHWIEHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C20H21N3O2/c1-22-11-10-19-17(13-22)16-4-2-3-5-18(16)23(19)12-14-6-8-15(9-7-14)20(24)21-25/h2-9,25H,10-13H2,1H3,(H,21,24) |
| Isomeric SMILES | CN1CCC2=C(C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N2CC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(=O)NO |
| Alternate CAS | 1252003-15-8 |
| PubChem CID | 49850262 |
| MeSH Entry Terms | tubastatin A |
| Molecular Weight | 335.4 |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
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View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
| Subclass | N-alkylindoles |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | N-alkylindoles |
| Alternative Parents | 3-alkylindoles Benzoic acids and derivatives Benzoyl derivatives Aralkylamines Substituted pyrroles Heteroaromatic compounds Trialkylamines Hydroxamic acids Amino acids and derivatives Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organooxygen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | N-alkylindole - 3-alkylindole - Benzoic acid or derivatives - Indole - Benzoyl - Aralkylamine - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Substituted pyrrole - Benzenoid - Pyrrole - Heteroaromatic compound - Amino acid or derivatives - Hydroxamic acid - Tertiary amine - Tertiary aliphatic amine - Carboxylic acid derivative - Azacycle - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organic oxide - Amine - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic nitrogen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-alkylindoles. These are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 1-position. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
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Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 03, 2026 | T413903 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 03, 2026 | T413903 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 03, 2026 | T413903 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Oct 09, 2024 | T413903 |
| Solubility | Solubility (25°C) In vitro DMSO: 67 mg/mL warmed with 50ºC Water: bath (199.76 mM); Water: Insoluble; Ethanol: Insoluble; |
|---|---|
| DMSO(mg / mL) Max Solubility | 67 |
| DMSO(mM) Max Solubility | 199.76 |
| Water(mg / mL) Max Solubility | <1 |
| Molecular Weight | 335.400 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 2.300 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Exact Mass | 335.163 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 335.163 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 57.500 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 25 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 478.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
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