Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
≥99% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 53 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
| Pubchem Sid | 488181210 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488181210 |
| Canonical Smiles | CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)C |
| IUPAC Name | ethyl 4-oxopentanoate |
| InChIKey | GMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C7H12O3/c1-3-10-7(9)5-4-6(2)8/h3-5H2,1-2H3 |
| Isomeric SMILES | CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)C |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | OI1700000 |
| Molecular Weight | 144.17 |
| Beilstein | 507641 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 507641 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=507641&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
| Subclass | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
| Alternative Parents | Fatty acid esters Ketones Carboxylic acid esters Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Gamma-keto acid - Fatty acid ester - Fatty acyl - Ketone - Carboxylic acid ester - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 20, 2026 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 02, 2026 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 09, 2025 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 15, 2025 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 03, 2025 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 14, 2024 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 14, 2024 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 14, 2024 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 07, 2023 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 26, 2022 | E117674 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 22, 2021 | E117674 |
| Solubility | Soluble in water. |
|---|---|
| Refractive Index | 1.422 |
| Flash Point(°F) | 201.2 °F |
| Flash Point(°C) | 94°C |
| Boil Point(°C) | 93-94°C |
| Molecular Weight | 144.170 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 0.100 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 5 |
| Exact Mass | 144.079 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 144.079 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 43.400 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 10 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 129.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Xiaoqing Gao, Shanhui Zhu, Hongyan Zheng, Feng Wang, Wanjun Li, Huifang Wang, Yulan Niu. (2023) High-yield synthesis of alkyl levulinate from furfuryl alcohol and its upgrading to 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane over AgPW. Molecular Catalysis, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113477] |
| 2. Jing Guo, Feng Li, Yuting Chu, Peng Zou, Chuang Li. (2023) Conversion of Levulinic Acid and its Esters to 1,5-dimethyl-2-Pyrrolidone over a Nonnoble Metallic Ni@CeOx Catalyst. ChemSusChem, 16 (21): (e202300754). [PMID:37477629] [10.1002/cssc.202300754] |
| 3. Qiang Lu, Yuefang Chen, Weipeng Song, Chaonan Tao, Junhua Zhang, Yong Sun, Lincai Peng, Huai Liu. (2023) Mechanistic role of γ-valerolactone co-solvent to promote ethyl levulinate production from cellulose transformation in ethanol. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128371] |
| 4. Yiwei Tang, Xiaoning Liu, Ran Xi, Le Liu, Xinhua Qi. (2022) Catalytic one-pot conversion of biomass-derived furfural to ethyl levulinate over bifunctional Nb/Ni@OMC. RENEWABLE ENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.117] |
| 5. Ye Meng, Yumei Jian, Jie Li, Hongguo Wu, Heng Zhang, Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan, Song Yang, Hu Li. (2022) Surface-active site engineering: Synergy of photo- and supermolecular catalysis in hydrogen transfer enables biomass upgrading and H2 evolution. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2022.139477] |
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| 8. Hongxing Wang, Yueqing Wang, Long Huang, Anying Geng, Fengjiao Yi, Yulei Zhu, Yongwang Li. (2022) Continuous production of 1,4-pentanediol from ethyl levulinate and industrialized furfuryl alcohol over Cu-based catalysts. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 6 (10): (2449-2461). [PMID:] [10.1039/D2SE00304J] |
| 9. Xiang Li, Xiang Zeng, Ying Zhang. (2022) Efficient hydrodeoxygenation of lignocellulose derivative oxygenates to aviation fuel range alkanes using Pd-Ru/hydroxyapatite catalysts. FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107263] |
| 10. Na Ji, Xinyong Diao, Zhihao Yu, Zhenyu Liu, Sinan Jiang, Xuebin Lu, Chunfeng Song, Qingling Liu, Degang Ma, Caixia Liu. (2021) Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over supported MoS2 catalysts. Catalysis Science & Technology, 11 (15): (5062-5076). [PMID:] [10.1039/D1CY00524C] |
| 11. Lincai Peng, Xueying Gao, Yao Liu, Junhua Zhang, Liang He. (2021) Coupled Transfer Hydrogenation and Alcoholysis of Furfural To Yield Alkyl Levulinate over Multifunctional Zirconia-Zeolite-Supported Heteropoly Acid. ENERGY & FUELS, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c04222] |
| 12. Han Chen, Qiong Xu, Du Zhang, Wenzhu Liu, Xianxiang Liu, Dulin Yin. (2020) Highly efficient synthesis of γ-valerolactone by catalytic conversion of biomass-derived levulinate esters over support-free mesoporous Ni. RENEWABLE ENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.023] |
| 13. Chen Han, Xu Qiong, Li Hui, Liu Jian, Liu Xianxiang, Huang Geng, Yin Dulin. (2020) Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Ethyl Levulinate to γ-Valerolactone Over Ni Supported on Equilibrium Fluid-Catalytic-Cracking Catalysts. CATALYSIS LETTERS, 151 (2): (538-547). [PMID:] [10.1007/s10562-020-03326-5] |
| 14. Lei Ye, Yiwen Han, Hui Bai, Xuebin Lu. (2020) HZ-ZrP Catalysts with Adjustable Ratio of Brønsted and Lewis Acids for the One-Pot Value-Added Conversion of Biomass-Derived Furfural. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c01259] |
| 15. Jing Gu, Jun Zhang, Yazhuo Wang, Denian Li, Hongyu Huang, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen. (2020) Efficient transfer hydrogenation of biomass derived furfural and levulinic acid via magnetic zirconium nanoparticles: Experimental and kinetic study. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112133] |
| 16. Kui Li, Feng Zhou, Xiaohao Liu, Huixia Ma, Jin Deng, Guangyue Xu, Ying Zhang. (2020) Hydrodeoxygenation of lignocellulose-derived oxygenates to diesel or jet fuel range alkanes under mild conditions. Catalysis Science & Technology, 10 (4): (1151-1160). [PMID:] [10.1039/C9CY02367D] |
| 17. Mengmeng Wang, Lincai Peng, Xueying Gao, Liang He, Junhua Zhang. (2019) Efficient one-pot synthesis of alkyl levulinate from xylose with an integrated dehydration/transfer-hydrogenation/alcoholysis process. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 4 (3): (1383-1395). [PMID:] [10.1039/C9SE00982E] |
| 18. Jian He, Hu Li, Yufei Xu, Song Yang. (2019) Dual acidic mesoporous KIT silicates enable one-pot production of γ-valerolactone from biomass derivatives via cascade reactions. RENEWABLE ENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.105] |
| 19. Geng Zhao, Ming Liu, Xinkui Xia, Li Li, Bayin Xu. (2019) Conversion of Furfuryl Alcohol into Ethyl Levulinate over Glucose-Derived Carbon-Based Solid Acid in Ethanol. MOLECULES, 24 (10): (1881). [PMID:31100815] [10.3390/molecules24101881] |
| 20. Binglin Chen, Guizhuan Xu, Chun Chang, Zhangbin Zheng, Dongxiang Wang, Shaohao Zhang, Kai Li, Caihong Zou. (2019) Efficient One-Pot Production of Biofuel 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural from Corn Stover: Optimization and Kinetics. ENERGY & FUELS, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b00357] |
| 21. Jun Zhang, Kaijun Dong, Weimin Luo. (2019) PdCl2-catalyzed hydrodeoxygenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-dimethylfuran at room-temperature using polymethylhydrosiloxane as the hydrogen donor. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ces.2019.03.011] |
| 22. Xiaojiang Liang, Yanren Fei, Qinglong Xie, Yang Liu, Meizhen Lu, Fan Xia, Yong Nie, Jianbing Ji. (2019) Sulfuryl Fluoride Absorption from Fumigation Exhaust Gas by Biobased Solvents: Thermodynamic and Quantum Chemical Analysis. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06112] |
| 23. Shenghui Zhou, Fanglin Dai, Zhouyang Xiang, Tao Song, Detao Liu, Fachuang Lu, Haisong Qi. (2019) Zirconium–lignosulfonate polyphenolic polymer for highly efficient hydrogen transfer of biomass-derived oxygenates under mild conditions. APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.011] |
| 24. Binglin Chen, Guizhuan Xu, Zhangbin Zheng, Dongxiang Wang, Caihong Zou, Chun Chang. (2018) Efficient conversion of corn stover into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural catalyzed by zeolite USY in ethanol/THF medium. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.027] |
| 25. Xie Yongdi, Wang Haijun, Liu Xiang, Xia Yongmei. (2018) Zirconium tripolyphosphate as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone with isopropanol as hydrogen donor. Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis, 125 (1): (71-84). [PMID:] [10.1007/s11144-018-1421-1] |
| 26. Tao Chen, Lincai Peng, Xin Yu, Liang He. (2018) Magnetically recyclable cellulose-derived carbonaceous solid acid catalyzed the biofuel 5-ethoxymethylfurfural synthesis from renewable carbohydrates. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.129] |
| 27. Youliang Cen, Shanhui Zhu, Jing Guo, Jiachun Chai, Weiyong Jiao, Jianguo Wang, Weibin Fan. (2018) Supported cobalt catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to various chemicals. RSC Advances, 8 (17): (9152-9160). [PMID:35541863] [10.1039/C8RA01316K] |
| 28. Hu Li, Tingting Yang, Zhen Fang. (2018) Biomass-derived mesoporous Hf-containing hybrid for efficient Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction at low temperatures. APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.017] |
| 29. Yongdi Xie, Fan Li, Jianjia Wang, Ruiying Wang, Haijun Wang, Xiang Liu, Yongmei Xia. (2017) Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over a novel porous Zirconium trimetaphosphate. Molecular Catalysis, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2017.09.011] |
| 30. Kaijun Dong, Jun Zhang, Weimin Luo, Lin Su, Zhilin Huang. (2017) Catalytic conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethyl furfural over sulfonated hyper-cross-linked polymer in DMSO. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.092] |
| 31. Ruiying Wang, Jianjia Wang, Huimin Zi, Yongmei Xia, Haijun Wang, Xiang Liu. (2017) Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over zirconium (IV) Schiff base complexes on mesoporous silica with isopropanol as hydrogen source. Molecular Catalysis, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2017.07.026] |
| 32. Guizhuan Xu, Binglin Chen, Zhangbin Zheng, Kai Li, Hongge Tao. (2017) One-pot ethanolysis of carbohydrates to promising biofuels: 5-ethoxymethylfurfural and ethyl levulinate. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 12 (4): (527-535). [PMID:] [10.1002/apj.2095] |
| 33. Chuang Li, Guangyue Xu, Yongxiang Zhai, Xiaohao Liu, Yanfu Ma, Ying Zhang. (2017) Hydrogenation of biomass-derived ethyl levulinate into γ-valerolactone by activated carbon supported bimetallic Ni and Fe catalysts. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.082] |
| 34. Fan Wang, Zehui Zhang. (2016) Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Furfural into Furfuryl Alcohol over Magnetic γ-Fe2O3@HAP Catalyst. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02272] |
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| 41. Dongjie Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yifei Li, Zanhong Wang, Yin Zhang, Haitao Li. (2024) Efficient synthesis of γ-valerolactone from ethyl levulinate via catalytic transfer hydrogenation in supercritical isopropanol over nickel aluminum oxide nanosheets. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106266] |
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| 46. Huai Liu, Yanping Kong, Weipeng Song, Rui Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Yong Sun, Lincai Peng. (2024) Pretreatment greatly facilitates ethyl levulinate production from catalytic alcoholysis of Napier grass stem. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2024.148559] |
| 47. Zilong Rao, Yu Zhang, Shuailong Zhao, Huai Liu, Rui Zhang, Wenlong Jia, Junhua Zhang, Yong Sun, Lincai Peng. (2025) Rational Improvement for the Catalytic Alcoholysis of Straw Biomass by Understanding the Role of Inorganic Components. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c00690] |
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| 49. Ying Qiu, Huiyu Liu, Rui Shan, Wei Zhao, Junhua Zhang, Jun Zhang, Haoran Yuan. (2024) Zr-decorated hyper-cross-linked polymers for highly selective upgrading of furfural to furfuryl alcohol. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132291] |
| 50. Jinghua Wang, Jiangang Wang, Hongyou Cui. (2025) Formylation-mediated pretreatment: Enabling high-yield production of methyl levulinate from cellulose at high substrate loading. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.167667] |
| 51. Yingfu Tian, Tianliang Lu, Hongjin Qu, Xiaomei Yang, Lipeng Zhou. (2025) Conversion of ethyl levulinate in high concentration to γ-valerolactone over hydrothermally synthesized Mg-Sn-β with high Sn content. RENEWABLE ENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2025.123663] |
| 52. Chun Chang, Xin Liu, Shuo Zang, Kai Fu, Zhen Ma, Xiaoyang Zheng, Huijuan Tian, Zhining Li. (2025) Synergistic binary acidity in metal sulfates drives efficient alcoholysis of high-solid xylose residues: An experimental and DFT investigation. BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108775] |
| 53. Jun Zhang, Ying Qiu, Chengyu Li, Rui Shan, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen. (2026) Antibiotic residues derived carbonaceous materials for transfer hydrogenation of bio-based furfural: experiments, kinetics and techno-economic analysis. ENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.energy.2026.140482] |