Ethyl Levulinate - ≥99% , CAS No.539-88-8

CAS: 539-88-8 Cat. No.: E117674 Molecular Weight: 144.17 Beilstein Registry Number: 507641 EC Number: 208-728-2
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GRADE & PURITY ≥99%
Synonyms
CAS-539-88-8 | ETHYL LEVULINATE | Ethyl4-oxopentanoate | Ethyl levulinate, 99% | BCP30245 | ETHYL LEVULINATE [FCC] | Ethyl levulinate, >=98%, FCC, FG | ethyllevulinate | Ethyl 4-ketovalerate | ETHYL LEVULINATE [MI] | NSC 24876 | Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, et
Storage
Room temperature
Shipped In
Normal
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Size
Status
Price
Qty
25ml
E117674-25ml
8
$14.90
100ml
E117674-100ml
10
$26.90
500ml
E117674-500ml
1
$79.90
100g
E117674-100g
1

$26.90

$40.90
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Why this grade

≥99% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

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Storage & shipping

Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

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Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

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Literature proof

Cited in 53 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Specifications

Synonyms
CAS-539-88-8 | ETHYL LEVULINATE | Ethyl4-oxopentanoate | Ethyl levulinate, 99% | BCP30245 | ETHYL LEVULINATE [FCC] | Ethyl levulinate, >=98%, FCC, FG | ethyllevulinate | Ethyl 4-ketovalerate | ETHYL LEVULINATE [MI] | NSC 24876 | Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, et
Specifications & Purity
≥99%
Storage
Room temperature
Shipped In
Normal
Purity
≥99%
Names and Identifiers
Pubchem Sid488181210
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488181210
Canonical SmilesCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)C
IUPAC Nameethyl 4-oxopentanoate
InChIKeyGMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
INCHI1S/C7H12O3/c1-3-10-7(9)5-4-6(2)8/h3-5H2,1-2H3
Isomeric SMILES CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)C
WGK Germany 2
RTECS OI1700000
Molecular Weight 144.17
Beilstein 507641
Reaxy-Rn 507641
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=507641&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

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✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

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📊 Datasheet

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🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

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Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassKeto acids and derivatives
SubclassGamma-keto acids and derivatives
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct ParentGamma-keto acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents Fatty acid esters  Ketones  Carboxylic acid esters  Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives  Organic oxides  Hydrocarbon derivatives  
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
Substituents Gamma-keto acid - Fatty acid ester - Fatty acyl - Ketone - Carboxylic acid ester - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic acyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom.
External Descriptors Not available
3D Structure
Interactive Chemical Structure Model





Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

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18 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
D2613075Certificate of AnalysisApr 20, 2026 E117674
F2218506Certificate of AnalysisApr 02, 2026 E117674
L2102441Certificate of AnalysisSep 09, 2025 E117674
G2504095Certificate of AnalysisJul 15, 2025 E117674
F2126102Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2025 E117674
D2417288Certificate of AnalysisMar 14, 2024 E117674
D2417278Certificate of AnalysisMar 14, 2024 E117674
D2417279Certificate of AnalysisMar 14, 2024 E117674
K1527120Certificate of AnalysisJul 07, 2023 E117674
D2425034Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
A2612007Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
F2218405Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
F2218406Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
F2218507Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
G2307645Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
C2531380Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
C2522096Certificate of AnalysisMar 26, 2022 E117674
D2310360Certificate of AnalysisSep 22, 2021 E117674

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Chemical and Physical Properties
SolubilitySoluble in water.
Refractive Index1.422
Flash Point(°F)201.2 °F
Flash Point(°C)94°C
Boil Point(°C)93-94°C
Molecular Weight144.170 g/mol
XLogP30.100
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count5
Exact Mass144.079 Da
Monoisotopic Mass144.079 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area43.400 Ų
Heavy Atom Count10
Formal Charge0
Complexity129.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1
Citations of This Product
References
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4. Yiwei Tang, Xiaoning Liu, Ran Xi, Le Liu, Xinhua Qi.  (2022)  Catalytic one-pot conversion of biomass-derived furfural to ethyl levulinate over bifunctional Nb/Ni@OMC.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.117]
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11. Lincai Peng, Xueying Gao, Yao Liu, Junhua Zhang, Liang He.  (2021)  Coupled Transfer Hydrogenation and Alcoholysis of Furfural To Yield Alkyl Levulinate over Multifunctional Zirconia-Zeolite-Supported Heteropoly Acid.  ENERGY & FUELS,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c04222]
12. Han Chen, Qiong Xu, Du Zhang, Wenzhu Liu, Xianxiang Liu, Dulin Yin.  (2020)  Highly efficient synthesis of γ-valerolactone by catalytic conversion of biomass-derived levulinate esters over support-free mesoporous Ni.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.023]
13. Chen Han, Xu Qiong, Li Hui, Liu Jian, Liu Xianxiang, Huang Geng, Yin Dulin.  (2020)  Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Ethyl Levulinate to γ-Valerolactone Over Ni Supported on Equilibrium Fluid-Catalytic-Cracking Catalysts.  CATALYSIS LETTERS,  151  (2): (538-547).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s10562-020-03326-5]
14. Lei Ye, Yiwen Han, Hui Bai, Xuebin Lu.  (2020)  HZ-ZrP Catalysts with Adjustable Ratio of Brønsted and Lewis Acids for the One-Pot Value-Added Conversion of Biomass-Derived Furfural.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c01259]
15. Jing Gu, Jun Zhang, Yazhuo Wang, Denian Li, Hongyu Huang, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen.  (2020)  Efficient transfer hydrogenation of biomass derived furfural and levulinic acid via magnetic zirconium nanoparticles: Experimental and kinetic study.  INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112133]
16. Kui Li, Feng Zhou, Xiaohao Liu, Huixia Ma, Jin Deng, Guangyue Xu, Ying Zhang.  (2020)  Hydrodeoxygenation of lignocellulose-derived oxygenates to diesel or jet fuel range alkanes under mild conditions.  Catalysis Science & Technology,  10  (4): (1151-1160).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C9CY02367D]
17. Mengmeng Wang, Lincai Peng, Xueying Gao, Liang He, Junhua Zhang.  (2019)  Efficient one-pot synthesis of alkyl levulinate from xylose with an integrated dehydration/transfer-hydrogenation/alcoholysis process.  Sustainable Energy & Fuels,  (3): (1383-1395).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C9SE00982E]
18. Jian He, Hu Li, Yufei Xu, Song Yang.  (2019)  Dual acidic mesoporous KIT silicates enable one-pot production of γ-valerolactone from biomass derivatives via cascade reactions.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.105]
19. Geng Zhao, Ming Liu, Xinkui Xia, Li Li, Bayin Xu.  (2019)  Conversion of Furfuryl Alcohol into Ethyl Levulinate over Glucose-Derived Carbon-Based Solid Acid in Ethanol.  MOLECULES,  24  (10): (1881).  [PMID:31100815] [10.3390/molecules24101881]
20. Binglin Chen, Guizhuan Xu, Chun Chang, Zhangbin Zheng, Dongxiang Wang, Shaohao Zhang, Kai Li, Caihong Zou.  (2019)  Efficient One-Pot Production of Biofuel 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural from Corn Stover: Optimization and Kinetics.  ENERGY & FUELS,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b00357]
21. Jun Zhang, Kaijun Dong, Weimin Luo.  (2019)  PdCl2-catalyzed hydrodeoxygenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-dimethylfuran at room-temperature using polymethylhydrosiloxane as the hydrogen donor.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ces.2019.03.011]
22. Xiaojiang Liang, Yanren Fei, Qinglong Xie, Yang Liu, Meizhen Lu, Fan Xia, Yong Nie, Jianbing Ji.  (2019)  Sulfuryl Fluoride Absorption from Fumigation Exhaust Gas by Biobased Solvents: Thermodynamic and Quantum Chemical Analysis.  INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06112]
23. Shenghui Zhou, Fanglin Dai, Zhouyang Xiang, Tao Song, Detao Liu, Fachuang Lu, Haisong Qi.  (2019)  Zirconium–lignosulfonate polyphenolic polymer for highly efficient hydrogen transfer of biomass-derived oxygenates under mild conditions.  APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.011]
24. Binglin Chen, Guizhuan Xu, Zhangbin Zheng, Dongxiang Wang, Caihong Zou, Chun Chang.  (2018)  Efficient conversion of corn stover into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural catalyzed by zeolite USY in ethanol/THF medium.  INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.027]
25. Xie Yongdi, Wang Haijun, Liu Xiang, Xia Yongmei.  (2018)  Zirconium tripolyphosphate as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone with isopropanol as hydrogen donor.  Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis,  125  (1): (71-84).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s11144-018-1421-1]
26. Tao Chen, Lincai Peng, Xin Yu, Liang He.  (2018)  Magnetically recyclable cellulose-derived carbonaceous solid acid catalyzed the biofuel 5-ethoxymethylfurfural synthesis from renewable carbohydrates.  FUEL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.129]
27. Youliang Cen, Shanhui Zhu, Jing Guo, Jiachun Chai, Weiyong Jiao, Jianguo Wang, Weibin Fan.  (2018)  Supported cobalt catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to various chemicals.  RSC Advances,  (17): (9152-9160).  [PMID:35541863] [10.1039/C8RA01316K]
28. Hu Li, Tingting Yang, Zhen Fang.  (2018)  Biomass-derived mesoporous Hf-containing hybrid for efficient Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction at low temperatures.  APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.017]
29. Yongdi Xie, Fan Li, Jianjia Wang, Ruiying Wang, Haijun Wang, Xiang Liu, Yongmei Xia.  (2017)  Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over a novel porous Zirconium trimetaphosphate.  Molecular Catalysis,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2017.09.011]
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31. Ruiying Wang, Jianjia Wang, Huimin Zi, Yongmei Xia, Haijun Wang, Xiang Liu.  (2017)  Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over zirconium (IV) Schiff base complexes on mesoporous silica with isopropanol as hydrogen source.  Molecular Catalysis,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mcat.2017.07.026]
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33. Chuang Li, Guangyue Xu, Yongxiang Zhai, Xiaohao Liu, Yanfu Ma, Ying Zhang.  (2017)  Hydrogenation of biomass-derived ethyl levulinate into γ-valerolactone by activated carbon supported bimetallic Ni and Fe catalysts.  FUEL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.082]
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35. Jian He, Hu Li, Yanxiu Liu, Wenfeng Zhao, Tingting Yang, Wei Xue, Song Yang.  (2016)  Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate into γ-valerolactone over mesoporous Zr/B mixed oxides.  JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.059]
36. Shiqiang Zhao, Guizhuan Xu, Chun Chang, Shuqi Fang, Ze Liu, Fengguang Du.  (2015)  Direct Conversion of Carbohydrates into Ethyl Levulinate with Potassium Phosphotungstate as an Efficient Catalyst.  Catalysts,  (4): (1897-1910).  [PMID:] [10.3390/catal5041897]
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41. Dongjie Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yifei Li, Zanhong Wang, Yin Zhang, Haitao Li.  (2024)  Efficient synthesis of γ-valerolactone from ethyl levulinate via catalytic transfer hydrogenation in supercritical isopropanol over nickel aluminum oxide nanosheets.  JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106266]
42. Weipeng Song, Rui Zhang, Huai Liu, Junhua Zhang, Wenlong Jia, Lincai Peng.  (2024)  Hybrid zeolites in 1,4-dioxane-mediated co-solvent efficiently convert glucose to the biofuel 5-ethoxymethylfurfural.  APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124684]
43. Haoran Wu, Xin Wang, Jingyang Zhang, Zhen Ma, Yucheng Lin, Chun Chang, Xiuli Han.  (2025)  Insights into the kinetics of ethyl levulinate production from cellulosic biomass alcoholysis under high solid content.  BIOMASS & BIOENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107768]
44. Dongjie Zhang, Yue Zhang, Haitao Li, Yin Zhang, Peiru Zhang.  (2025)  Lewis Acid–Base Pairs Constructed via Lattice Regulation for Ultrafast Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08109]
45. He Xiangyan, Liu Huai, Wang Yue, Peng Lincai, Zhang Junhua.  (2024)  Magnetic N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Immobilized Zirconium-Based Biomass-Derived Hybrid for Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Ethyl Levulinate.  CATALYSIS LETTERS,      [PMID:] [10.1007/s10562-023-04537-2]
46. Huai Liu, Yanping Kong, Weipeng Song, Rui Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Yong Sun, Lincai Peng.  (2024)  Pretreatment greatly facilitates ethyl levulinate production from catalytic alcoholysis of Napier grass stem.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2024.148559]
47. Zilong Rao, Yu Zhang, Shuailong Zhao, Huai Liu, Rui Zhang, Wenlong Jia, Junhua Zhang, Yong Sun, Lincai Peng.  (2025)  Rational Improvement for the Catalytic Alcoholysis of Straw Biomass by Understanding the Role of Inorganic Components.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c00690]
48. Jun Zhang, Zihao Li, Huiyu Liu, Rui Shan, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen.  (2024)  Waste lithium-ion batteries for selective transfer hydrogenation of bio-based ethyl levulinate: Experiments, kinetics and economic assessment.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2024.157570]
49. Ying Qiu, Huiyu Liu, Rui Shan, Wei Zhao, Junhua Zhang, Jun Zhang, Haoran Yuan.  (2024)  Zr-decorated hyper-cross-linked polymers for highly selective upgrading of furfural to furfuryl alcohol.  FUEL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132291]
50. Jinghua Wang, Jiangang Wang, Hongyou Cui.  (2025)  Formylation-mediated pretreatment: Enabling high-yield production of methyl levulinate from cellulose at high substrate loading.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.167667]
51. Yingfu Tian, Tianliang Lu, Hongjin Qu, Xiaomei Yang, Lipeng Zhou.  (2025)  Conversion of ethyl levulinate in high concentration to γ-valerolactone over hydrothermally synthesized Mg-Sn-β with high Sn content.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2025.123663]
52. Chun Chang, Xin Liu, Shuo Zang, Kai Fu, Zhen Ma, Xiaoyang Zheng, Huijuan Tian, Zhining Li.  (2025)  Synergistic binary acidity in metal sulfates drives efficient alcoholysis of high-solid xylose residues: An experimental and DFT investigation.  BIOMASS & BIOENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108775]
53. Jun Zhang, Ying Qiu, Chengyu Li, Rui Shan, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen.  (2026)  Antibiotic residues derived carbonaceous materials for transfer hydrogenation of bio-based furfural: experiments, kinetics and techno-economic analysis.  ENERGY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.energy.2026.140482]
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