Procaine - Moligand™, ≥98%(HPLC) , Channel blocker of RyR1;Channel blocker of RyR2, CAS No.59-46-1, Channel blocker of RyR1;Channel blocker of RyR2

CAS: 59-46-1 Cat. No.: P160609 Molecular Weight: 236.32 EC Number: 200-426-9 PubChem CID: 4914

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%(HPLC)

Synonyms

beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl p-aminobenzoate | KBio3_001731 | NCGC00015864-02 | Spinocaine | HMS3885F16 | KBioSS_001318 | Prestwick2_000041 | MFCD00007893 | KBio2_003886 | KBio2_006454 | NSC 169497 | NSC169497 | NSC-169497 | procaine | 4Z8Y51M438 | beta-Dieth

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Specifications

Synonyms

beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl p-aminobenzoate | KBio3_001731 | NCGC00015864-02 | Spinocaine | HMS3885F16 | KBioSS_001318 | Prestwick2_000041 | MFCD00007893 | KBio2_003886 | KBio2_006454 | NSC 169497 | NSC169497 | NSC-169497 | procaine | 4Z8Y51M438 | beta-Dieth

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%(HPLC)

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent. Procaine acts through multiple targets and has a slow onset and a short duration of action

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

CHANNEL BLOCKER

Mechanism of action

Channel blocker of RyR1;Channel blocker of RyR2

Purity

≥98%(HPLC)

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 488179867
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488179867
• Canonical Smiles: CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N
• IUPAC Name: 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate
• InChIKey: MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C13H20N2O2/c1-3-15(4-2)9-10-17-13(16)11-5-7-12(14)8-6-11/h5-8H,3-4,9-10,14H2,1-2H3
• Isomeric SMILES: CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N
• RTECS: DG2100000
• PubChem CID: 4914
• Molecular Weight: 236.32
• Reaxy-Rn: 913480

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Benzenoids
    • Class Benzene and substituted derivatives
      • Subclass Benzoic acids and derivatives

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Benzenoids
• Class: Benzene and substituted derivatives
• Subclass: Benzoic acids and derivatives
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Benzoic acid esters
• Alternative Parents: Aminobenzoic acids and derivatives Benzoyl derivatives Aniline and substituted anilines Trialkylamines Carboxylic acid esters Amino acids and derivatives Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Primary amines Organopnictogen compounds Organooxygen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
• Substituents: Aminobenzoic acid or derivatives - Benzoate ester - Benzoyl - Aniline or substituted anilines - Amino acid or derivatives - Tertiary aliphatic amine - Tertiary amine - Carboxylic acid ester - Carboxylic acid derivative - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Amine - Organonitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Primary amine - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoic acid esters. These are ester derivatives of benzoic acid.
• External Descriptors: tertiary amino compound - substituted aniline - benzoate ester

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

RYR1 Tclin Ryanodine receptor 1 (0 Activities)

Discover Target: RYR1

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

RYR2 Tclin Ryanodine receptor 2 (0 Activities)

Discover Target: RYR2

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE5A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)

Discover Target: CA2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)

Discover Target: HMGCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)

Discover Target: ACE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)

Discover Target: GABRA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)

Discover Target: AGTR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)

Discover Target: CALCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)

Discover Target: GRIN1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR4 Tclin Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)

Discover Target: Agtr2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)

Discover Target: Mc4r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Ltc4s

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)

Discover Target: Sigmar1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: Npy1r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

Discover Target: Cckar

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)

Discover Target: Pde4d

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)

Discover Target: Nos2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)

Discover Target: Mmp9

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pneumocystis carinii (749 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Leishmania infantum (5912 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma brucei (78846 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma brucei brucei (13300 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Entamoeba histolytica (2676 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cryptosporidium parvum (1150 Activities)

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Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

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Leishmania amazonensis (3813 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Leishmania donovani (89745 Activities)

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Leishmania major (2877 Activities)

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Leishmania mexicana (936 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma cruzi (99888 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trichomonas vaginalis (2376 Activities)

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Toxoplasma gondii (4585 Activities)

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Cavia porcellus (23802 Activities)

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Felis catus (3858 Activities)

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Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

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Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

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Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (7991 Activities)

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CHRC5 cell line (91 Activities)

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GCN5 Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (89 Activities)

Discover Target: GCN5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)

Discover Target: Txnrd1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasma (328 Activities)

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Heart (171 Activities)

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Aorta (2975 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Scn2a Sodium channel alpha subunits; brain (Types I, II, III) (344 Activities)

Discover Target: Scn2a

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)

Discover Target: Glra2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Soluble in Ether,Benzene,Methanol,Chloroform
• Melt Point(°C): 60-64°C
• Molecular Weight: 236.310 g/mol
• XLogP3: 1.900
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
• Rotatable Bond Count: 7
• Exact Mass: 236.152 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 236.152 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 55.600 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 17
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 221.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Xiao-Dong Cheng, Zheng Zhang, Yun-Ping Li.  (2023)  A facile approach to undecylenic acid-functionalized stationary phases for per aqueous liquid chromatography.  ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA,      [PMID:37230580] [10.1016/j.aca.2023.341337]

2. Zhang Yi, Jin Zhenkai, Zeng Qingsong, Huang Yanmei, Gu Hang, He Jiahua, Liu Yangyang, Chen Shili, Sun Hui, Lai Jiaping.  (2019)  Visual test for the presence of the illegal additive ethyl anthranilate by using a photonic crystal test strip.  MICROCHIMICA ACTA,  186  (11): (1-10).  [PMID:31591665] [10.1007/s00604-019-3800-3]

3. Shili Chen, Hui Sun, Zhenjian Huang, Zhenkai Jin, Siyang Fang, Jiahua He, Yangyang Liu, Yi Zhang, Jiaping Lai.  (2019)  The visual detection of anesthetics in fish based on an inverse opal photonic crystal sensor.  RSC Advances,  9  (29): (16831-16838).  [PMID:35516400] [10.1039/C9RA01600G]

4. Shi Li Chen, Hui Sun, Zhen Jian Huang, Si Yang Fang, Jia Hua He, Yang Yang Liu, Jia Ping Lai.  (2019)  Molecular Imprinted Photonic Crystal Sensor for the Rapid and Visual Detection of Benzocaine in Fish.  KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS,      [PMID:] [10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.803.129]

5. Min Lin, Hong Yan Zou, Tong Yang, Ze Xi Liu, Hui Liu, Cheng Zhi Huang.  (2016)  An inner filter effect based sensor of tetracycline hydrochloride as developed by loading photoluminescent carbon nanodots in the electrospun nanofibers.  Nanoscale,  8  (5): (2999-3007).  [PMID:26781447] [10.1039/C5NR08177G]

6. Yan Qiaofang, Huang Fei, Wang Chuyang, Zhan Min, Zhang Qiaoxuan, Huang Di, Yan Jun, Lin Haibiao, Huang Xianzhang, Han Liqiao.  (2024)  Clinical application of an optimized reference measurement procedure for serum digoxin using bracketing calibration method by ID-LC-MS/MS.  ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:39382675] [10.1007/s00216-024-05587-0]

7. Yu Zhou, Zhijie Wang, Penghu Niu, Zhangqiang Chen, Zhonghua Li, Mingru Su, Yunjian Liu.  (2025)  Realizing fast-charging capability of silicon anode via ternary doping and structural disorder.  JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,      [PMID:40132424] [10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137372]

8. Yu Xie, Jiawen Yin, Fei Deng, Lingfeng Xu, Kalle Salminen, Limin Liu.  (2025)  Sandwich-type electrochemical aptamer-based sensor for rapid nanomolar detection of anesthetic drug procaine in biofluids.  MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.microc.2025.113147]

9. Qing Wang, Yao Long, Lin Yao, Mao Ye, Li Xu.  (2017)  C18-COOH Silica: Preparation, Characterisation and Its Application in Purification of Quaternary Ammonium Alkaloids from Coptis chinensis.  PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS,  28  (4): (332-343).  [PMID:28198057] [10.1002/pca.2680]

10. Yingying Wang, Linping Ma, Shaogui Wu.  (2025)  Advanced fluorescent carbon dots for quantitative detection of Sudan Red via inner filter effect mechanism.  SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY,      [PMID:40228332] [10.1016/j.saa.2025.126213]

11. Sai-Nan Qin, Yi-Xue Zhang, Yi-Jie Cao, Ting Wan, Yi-Yang Zhou, Shan-Shan Su, Yu-Qiong Guo, Jian-Jun Sun, Kalle Salminen.  (2026)  A self-assembled electrochemical aptasensor for one-step rapid detection of cisplatin in blood via aptamer conformational change.  MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.microc.2026.116962]