Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
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≥85%(HPLC) for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at 2-8°C Ships Wet ice Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 7 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Product Description:
Purpurin (1, 2, 4-trihydroxyanthraquinone) is the key pigment present in the roots of Indian madder (Rubia cordifolia). This pigment produces colors, with distinctive heat and light resistant properties.
Purpurin is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that reduces the formation of azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in rat colon studies.
A xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
| Canonical Smiles | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 1,2,4-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione |
| InChIKey | BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C14H8O5/c15-8-5-9(16)14(19)11-10(8)12(17)6-3-1-2-4-7(6)13(11)18/h1-5,15-16,19H |
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O |
| RTECS | CB8200000 |
| PubChem CID | 6683 |
| Molecular Weight | 256.21 |
| Beilstein | 8509 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 1887127 |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Class | Anthracenes |
| Subclass | Anthraquinones |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Hydroxyanthraquinones |
| Alternative Parents | Aryl ketones 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids Vinylogous acids Polyols Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Hydroxyanthraquinone - Aryl ketone - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Vinylogous acid - Ketone - Polyol - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic homopolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. These are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. |
| External Descriptors | flavanones - Anthraquinone type |
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Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Feb 04, 2026 | P136887 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Feb 04, 2026 | P136887 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 16, 2025 | P136887 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | May 20, 2025 | P136887 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Oct 14, 2024 | P136887 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 18, 2023 | P136887 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 13, 2023 | P136887 |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (partly), alcohol, ether, DMSO (~0.5 mg/ml), and DMF (~0.5 mg/ml).NH4OH: 1 mg/mL, clear to turbid |
|---|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 253-256 °C |
| Molecular Weight | 256.209 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 2.900 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 256.037 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 256.037 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 94.800 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 19 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 407.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Xu Liu, Xiao Han, Yushuang Shang, Lijuan Wang, Jian Shen, Jiang Yuan. (2023) Hydrogen sulfide releasing poly(γ-glutamic acid) biocomposite hydrogel with monitoring, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties for diabetic wound healing. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, [PMID:37774813] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127053] |
| 2. Ming Guan, Xiaojing Kang, Le Wei, Xingjun Hu, Chao Han, Xing Li, Hanwen Liu, Liang Qu, Zhenwen Zhao. (2022) A dual-mode strategy combining SERS with MALDI FTICR MS based on core-shell silver nanoparticles for dye identification and semi-quantification in unearthed silks from Tang Dynasty. TALANTA, [PMID:35121543] [10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123277] |
| 3. Wen Wang, Jiaxing Zhang, Wei Qi, Rongxin Su, Zhimin He, Xin Peng. (2021) Alizarin and Purpurin from Rubia tinctorum L. Suppress Insulin Fibrillation and Reduce the Amyloid-Induced Cytotoxicity. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, [PMID:34033711] [10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00177] |
| 4. Wei Ji, Wenmei Ao, Mengqiu Sun, Chunlai Feng, Yun Wang. (2020) Separation and purification of horseradish peroxidase from horseradish roots using a novel integrated method. NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 45 (4): (1959-1966). [PMID:] [10.1039/D0NJ04614K] |
| 5. Wei Zhang, Peipei Zhou, Wei Liu, Huili Wang, Xuedong Wang. (2020) Enhanced adsorption/extraction of five typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from meat samples using magnetic effervescent tablets composed of dicationic ionic liquids and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113682] |
| 6. Jing Li, Qingxiang Zhou, Yongli Liu, Man Lei. (2017) Recyclable nanoscale zero-valent iron-based magnetic polydopamine coated nanomaterials for the adsorption and removal of phenanthrene and anthracene. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, [PMID:28179954] [10.1080/14686996.2016.1246941] |
| 7. Jiaxing Zhang, Wen Wang, Zubiyan Yibula, Xin Peng, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi. (2026) Anthraquinones Inhibit Insulin Amyloidosis in Crowded Environments. MOLECULES, 31 (7): (1092). [PMID:] [10.3390/molecules31071092] |