Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
≥98% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 45 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
| Pubchem Sid | 488181169 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488181169 |
| Canonical Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O |
| IUPAC Name | benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid |
| InChIKey | ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| INCHI | 1S/C9H6O6/c10-7(11)4-1-2-5(8(12)13)6(3-4)9(14)15/h1-3H,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15) |
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | DC1980000 |
| PubChem CID | 10708 |
| Molecular Weight | 210.14 |
| Beilstein | 2214815 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 2214815 |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Subclass | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
| Alternative Parents | Benzoic acids Benzoyl derivatives Carboxylic acids Organooxygen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives - Benzoic acid - Benzoic acid or derivatives - Benzoyl - Benzenoid - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Carboxylic acid - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. |
| External Descriptors | tricarboxylic acid |
Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 22, 2025 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 22, 2025 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 22, 2025 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 09, 2025 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Oct 30, 2024 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Apr 03, 2024 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 26, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jan 28, 2023 | T106300 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Feb 25, 2022 | T106300 |
| Melt Point(°C) | 229-231°C |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 210.140 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | 0.300 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 6 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Exact Mass | 210.016 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 210.016 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 112.000 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 15 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 297.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Kai Sun, Xinbao Li, Ye Yuan, Yucheng Wang, Ying Chen, Yingying Zhu, Junliang Lu. (2023) Study on the adsorption of volatile gasoline components via HKUST-1: Isobutylene as a model compound. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, [PMID:] [10.1002/apj.2979] |
| 2. Zhang Shengqing, Cai Jinhong, Yao Yi, Huang Lanli, Zheng Li, Zhao Jinmin. (2023) Mitochondrial-targeting Mn3O4/UIO-TPP nanozyme scavenge ROS to restore mitochondrial function for osteoarthritis therapy. Regenerative Biomaterials, [PMID:38020234] [10.1093/rb/rbad078] |
| 3. Song Lixin, Zhang Jian, Zhang Xing, Rui Chaofan, Zhang Yunxia, Wang Mingyu, He Juan. (2023) Study on synthesis and properties of surface molecularly imprinted polymer based on HKUST-1 for adsorption of aflatoxins. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 32 (10): (1229-1240). [PMID:] [10.1007/s13726-023-01197-2] |
| 4. Peng Zhang, Na Wei, Jinqiang Wu, Qingyuan Liu, Lianfeng Yang, Shixun Zu, Chunhui Liu, Yun Li, Dapeng Li, Suxiang Ge, Juntao Ma. (2023) Constructing branch architectures on fly ash surfaces to immobilize iron tetracarboxy phthalocyanine for synergistic degradation of dye contaminants. Journal of Cleaner Production, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137746] |
| 5. Ke Wu, Yanyu Cui, Yaping Song, Zhiyan Ma, Juan Wang, Juan Li, Teng Fei, Tong Zhang. (2023) Neuron-Inspired Self-Powered Hydrogels with Excellent Adhesion, Recyclability and Dual-Mode Output for Multifunctional Ionic Skin. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 33 (24): (2300239). [PMID:] [10.1002/adfm.202300239] |
| 6. Yi Zhang, Weidong Guo, Donghao Liu, Yigang Ding. (2023) Tuning the Dual Active Sites of Functionalized UiO-66 for Selective Adsorption of Yb(III). ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, [PMID:36962007] [10.1021/acsami.3c00938] |
| 7. Lin Yang, Tingjiao Liu, Zheng Li, Changqing Liu, Feifeng Wang, Chunshan Wu. (2023) Adsorption of La3+ onto trifluoroacetic acid modified UiO-66-COOH: Adsorption mechanism and application. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127535] |
| 8. Yangjie Li, Site Luo, Yongqiang Gui, Xin Wang, Ziyuan Tian, Haihu Yu. (2023) Difunctional Hydrogel Optical Fiber Fluorescence Sensor for Continuous and Simultaneous Monitoring of Glucose and pH. Biosensors-Basel, 13 (2): (287). [PMID:36832053] [10.3390/bios13020287] |
| 9. Yangjie Li, Site Luo, Xin Wang, Yang He, Haihu Yu. (2023) CDs-Peroxyfluor Conjugation for Ratiometric Fluorescence Detection of Glucose and Shortening Its Detection Time from Reaction Dynamic Perspective. Biosensors-Basel, 13 (2): (222). [PMID:36831988] [10.3390/bios13020222] |
| 10. Han Kang, Ze Zhang, Wei Zhou. (2023) Detection of antibiotics at in situ temperature by Rhodamine B encapsulated in terbium-based metal-organic frameworks. OPTICAL MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113491] |
| 11. Zhijun Wan, Yuemiao Li, Yizi Zhou, Dongping Peng, Xuejie Zhang, Jianle Zhuang, Bingfu Lei, Yingliang Liu, Chaofan Hu. (2023) High-Efficiency Solid-State Luminescence from Hydrophilic Carbon Dots with Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristics. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 33 (11): (2207296). [PMID:] [10.1002/adfm.202207296] |
| 12. Na Geng, Fei Wang, Di He, Fang Wang, Futing Xia, Jiayu Feng, Lijuan Jia, Lidong Wang, Ping Ning. (2022) Novel cobalt-based MOF facilitating reclaiming byproduct in wet magnesia desulfurization with ultrahigh dispersity and catalytic activity. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2022.127021] |
| 13. Kenken Li, Jiarui Cui, Qi Yang, Songlei Wang, Ruiming Luo, Argenis Rodas-Gonzalez, Peiyuan Wei, Li Liu. (2022) A new sensor for the rapid electrochemical detection of ractopamine in meats with high sensitivity. FOOD CHEMISTRY, [PMID:36345101] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134791] |
| 14. Guolong Lu, Hongjin Wei, Chuanqi Shen, Feng Zhou, Min Zhang, Yihuang Chen, Huile Jin, Jun Li, Guang Chen, Jichang Wang, Shun Wang. (2022) Bifunctional MOF Doped PEO Composite Electrolyte for Long-Life Cycle Solid Lithium Ion Battery. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, [PMID:36190118] [10.1021/acsami.2c13613] |
| 15. Tuckyun Cheang, Wenbin Huang, Weiping Li, Siyu Ren, Haihui Wen, Ting Zhou, Yongcheng Zhang, Weihao Lin. (2022) Exposed carboxyl functionalized MIL-101 derivatives for rapid and efficient extraction of heavy metals from aqueous solution. COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129517] |
| 16. Bo Tang, Ke Liu, Jiayuan Liu, Zhengwei Wang. (2022) Morphology-Controllable Graphene-Modified Cu-Benzene-1,3,5 Tricarboxylic Acid Composites for Volatile Organic Compounds and CO2 Adsorption Property. NANO, [PMID:] [10.1142/S1793292022500266] |
| 17. Fazheng Huang, Xinhao Li, Zhen Zhang, Ziqi Jiang, Guoqiang Wang, Lingyun Li, Yan Yu. (2022) An Ultra-stable Eu3+ Doped Yttrium Coordination Polymer with Dual-function Sensing for Cr(VI) and Fe(III) Ions in Aqueous Solution. CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY, [PMID:] [10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2021-0071] |
| 18. Chenghan Ji, Mujian Xu, Hang Yu, Lu Lv, Weiming Zhang. (2021) Mechanistic insight into selective adsorption and easy regeneration of carboxyl-functionalized MOFs towards heavy metals. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, [PMID:34774352] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127684] |
| 19. Su Minglei, Zhang Rong, Li Jingpeng, Jin Xiaobei, Zhang Xiaofeng, Qin Daochun. (2021) Tailoring growth of MOF199 on hierarchical surface of bamboo and its antibacterial property. CELLULOSE, 28 (18): (11713-11727). [PMID:] [10.1007/s10570-021-04265-z] |
| 20. Li Li, Shasha Han, Sengqun Zhao, Xurui Li, Bingmi Liu, Yu Liu. (2020) Chitosan modified metal–organic frameworks as a promising carrier for oral drug delivery. RSC Advances, 10 (73): (45130-45138). [PMID:35516251] [10.1039/D0RA08459J] |
| 21. Chenghan Ji, Daowen Wu, Junhe Lu, Chao Shan, Yi Ren, Ting Li, Lu Lv, Bingcai Pan, Weiming Zhang. (2020) Temperature regulated adsorption and desorption of heavy metals to A-MIL-121: Mechanisms and the role of exchangeable protons. WATER RESEARCH, [PMID:33166920] [10.1016/j.watres.2020.116599] |
| 22. Jiayan Wang, Wenying Li, Yue-Qing Zheng. (2020) Colorimetric assay for the sensitive detection of phosphate in water based on metal–organic framework nanospheres possessing catalytic activity. NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 44 (45): (19683-19689). [PMID:] [10.1039/D0NJ04164E] |
| 23. Hui Li, Yongbo Wang, Xiaoling Ma, Zhongjie Wu, Ping Cui, Wanpeng Lu, Fengsheng Liu, Huijun Chu, Yangyang Wang. (2019) A novel magnetic CaO-based catalyst synthesis and characterization: Enhancing the catalytic activity and stability of CaO for biodiesel production. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2019.123549] |
| 24. Zhong Li, Wenzhe Sun, Chong Chen, Qirui Guo, Xue Li, Mengwei Gu, Nengjie Feng, Jing Ding, Hui Wan, Guofeng Guan. (2019) Deep eutectic solvents appended to UiO-66 type metal organic frameworks: Preserved open metal sites and extra adsorption sites for CO2 capture. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.030] |
| 25. Shanshan Ma, Meiyun Zhang, Jingyi Nie, Jiaojun Tan, Bin Yang, Shunxi Song. (2018) Design of double-component metal–organic framework air filters with PM2.5 capture, gas adsorption and antibacterial capacities. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, [PMID:30318230] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.039] |
| 26. Nini Chen, Ding Chen, Fuhua Wei, Shuaiqi Zhao, Yun Luo. (2018) Effect of structures on the adsorption performance of Cobalt Metal Organic Framework obtained by microwave-assisted ball milling. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cplett.2018.05.051] |
| 27. Jun Zhang, Dan Yue, Tifeng Xia, Yuanjing Cui, Yu Yang, Guodong Qian. (2017) A luminescent metal-organic framework film fabricated on porous Al2O3 substrate for sensitive detecting ammonia. MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.06.053] |
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| 29. Wenhua Wang, Yucui Hou, Muge Niu, Tong Wu, Weize Wu. (2013) Production of benzene polycarboxylic acids from bituminous coal by alkali-oxygen oxidation at high temperatures. FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.12.011] |
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| 31. Yaowei Zhu, Ruijie Tang, Jun Zhao, Changlong Jiang, Lingfei Li, Bianhua Liu. (2025) Design and application of metal-organic framework based chemo-fluorescent sensor for selective sensing of the full spectrum of tetracyclines in complex samples. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.160281] |
| 32. Yingyuan Wei, Xinqi Han, Sandile Fakudze, Yu Zhang, Stef Ghysels, Di Wu, Jianqiang Chen. (2025) Efficient conversion of pomelo peel into upgraded bio-crude oil and solid fuel through metal–organic framework catalyzed hydrothermal liquefaction. ENERGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.energy.2025.135087] |
| 33. Dongdu Zhang, Lejing Shen, Wei Mao, Daoyun Zhu, Qiaoyu Zhang, Qing Zu, Ling Tan, Libin Liu, Xiayi Hu, Yangqiang Huang, Hao Chen, Xiao Luo. (2024) Functionalized metal–organic precursors derived CeO2 for catalytic synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from CO2 and methanol. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ica.2024.122435] |
| 34. Hui Li, Weiguo Liu, Zhihao Han, Ndzondelelo Bingwa, Tianyu Wang, Hengdi Li, Yunpu Wang, Feiqiang Guo, Xiaoling Ma, Chenggong Sun. (2024) Microwave absorbing alkaline catalyst for biodiesel production via MIL-100(Fe): Catalytic optimization, characterizations, kinetics, and distillation simulation. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2024.153559] |
| 35. Yuting Hu, Minghu Zhao, Bo Du, Ting Cheng, Zhaozhong Jiang, Kai Qin, Chengzhu Zhu. (2024) M-MnCeOX derived from MOF for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOX by NH3: Experiments and mechanisms. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ces.2024.120336] |
| 36. Ke Wu, Zhimin Yang, Sen Liu, Xishuang Liang, Teng Fei, Tong Zhang. (2024) Sea urchin inspired ultrafast response low humidity sensor based on ionic liquid modified UiO-66 with advanced applications. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, [PMID:38986319] [10.1016/j.jcis.2024.07.048] |
| 37. Ziwei Wu, Yiyang Chen, Yuan Peng, Haozhe Xue, Yongxin Yao, Shimeng Yang, Chengyuan Pan, Dayu Zhang, Yongjian Xie. (2025) Sodium-lignosulfonate-conjugated metal–organic frameworks as dual-stimulus-responsive carriers for improved pesticide targeting. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, [PMID:39978517] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141275] |
| 38. Chengyu Sun, Yihao Ji, Wenyan Huang, Fuli Deng, Yi Zhang. (2025) Simultaneous defect engineering and phosphoric acid functionalization of UiO-66 for enhanced adsorption of Yb(III). CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ces.2025.122638] |
| 39. Zhou Yichen, Hu Zhirong, Yu Mengjiao, Zhang Lu, Yao Jianfeng. (2022) Cellulose nanofiber membrane modified with functionalized MIL-101 for enhanced hydrogen separation. CELLULOSE, 30 (1): (201-209). [PMID:] [10.1007/s10570-022-04877-z] |
| 40. Min Yang, Jian Wang, Xuan Xue, Hechun Jiang. (2024) Colorimetric detection of Hg2+ based on the enhanced oxidase-mimic activity of CuO/Au@Cu3(BTC)2 triggered by Hg2+. RSC Advances, 14 (20): (13808-13816). [PMID:38681841] [10.1039/D4RA01953A] |
| 41. Hui Li, Chuang Jiang, Wanqi Jiang, Yuqing Zhang, Xiyao Liang, Yingying Feng, Yingnan Liu. (2025) Visual and rapid detection of glyphosate in tea using a MOF-driven fluorescent paper sensor. BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS, [PMID:40885053] [10.1016/j.bios.2025.117919] |
| 42. Zhaoxiang Zeng, Lihua Huang, Caiyan Xu, Siqi Rao, Yin Chen, Wenjin Xu, Hao Hong. (2025) Construction and Evaluation of DOX@MOF-199-PDA-HA Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System. NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, [PMID:] [10.1039/D5NJ00290G] |
| 43. Xinyu Yang, Bing Hou, Zongsheng Hu, Hao Jiang, Nan Li, Jingwen Pan, Lei Wang. (2025) Bottom-up synthesis of Fe doped Ce-based bimetal adsorbent with outstanding defluorination capability: Regulation of Ce valence and oxygen vacancies by iron. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133456] |
| 44. Chen Dejun, Feng Jiawei, Guan Qingqing, Zhao Mengqi, Yuan Hao, Liang Xiaoyang. (2025) Catalytic activity of supported Cu-Mn/fly ash geopolymer for the oxidative removal of toluene. Scientific Reports, 15 (1): (42567). [PMID:41309675] [10.1038/s41598-025-07359-x] |
| 45. Zuliang Wang, Aotian Gu, Chunhui Gong, Xiqing Xu, Peng Wang, Yi Yang. (2026) Synthesis of ZrP–C using MOF-808 as a template and investigation of its fluoride ion adsorption. JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jssc.2026.125850] |