Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
≥99% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Argon charged,Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 34 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
| Pubchem Sid | 488182901 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488182901 |
| Canonical Smiles | F[Sn]F |
| IUPAC Name | difluorotin |
| InChIKey | ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| INCHI | 1S/2FH.Sn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2 |
| Isomeric SMILES | F[Sn]F |
| PubChem CID | 24550 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Molecular Weight | 156.71 |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Mixed metal/non-metal compounds |
| Class | Post-transition metal salts |
| Subclass | Post-transition metal fluorides |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Post-transition metal fluorides |
| Alternative Parents | Inorganic tin salts |
| Molecular Framework | Not available |
| Substituents | Post-transition metal fluoride - Inorganic tin salt - Inorganic salt |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as post-transition metal fluorides. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest halogen atom is fluorine, and the heaviest metal atom is a post-transition metal. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 03, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 03, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 03, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 03, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Dec 03, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Nov 20, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Nov 15, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 09, 2025 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 11, 2024 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jul 21, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 24, 2022 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Nov 24, 2021 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Nov 24, 2021 | T195033 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Nov 24, 2021 | T195033 |
| Solubility | Soluble in potassium hydroxide and potassium fluoride. Insoluble in water, ethanol, ether and chloroform |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 156.710 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Exact Mass | 157.899 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 157.899 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0.000 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 3 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 2.800 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| 1. Jun Wu, Yuchen Miao, Xiaorong Qi, Liu Yang, Xu Wang, Fei Zheng, Feiyu Zhao, Shareen Shafique, Ziyang Hu. (2023) High-Performance Lead-Free Layered-Perovskite Photodetectors and Bipolar Transistors by Solvent Engineering. ACS Photonics, [PMID:] [10.1021/acsphotonics.3c01294] |
| 2. Luyu Cao, Si-Min Gu, Bomei Liu, Lin Huang, Jian Zhang, Yiwen Zhu, Jing Wang. (2023) Highly Ambient Stable CsSnBr3 Perovskite via a New Facile Room-Temperature “Coprecipitation” Strategy. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, [PMID:37307190] [10.1021/acsami.3c02532] |
| 3. Zhenheng Zhang, Shengyi Yang, Muhammad Sulaman, Zhenhua Ge, Jinming Hu, Hui Peng, Libin Tang, Bingsuo Zou, Yurong Jiang. (2023) High-stability lead-free tin(II)-perovskites by A-site cation engineering and surface-passivating engineering for high-performance hybrid bulk-heterojunction photodetectors. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170867] |
| 4. Jiyao Zhang, Hang Hu, Yong Zhang, Zheng Liang, Peide Zhu, Zhitong Li, Deng Wang, Jiabang Chen, Jie Zeng, Zhengyan Jiang, Jiawen Wu, Luozheng Zhang, Bihua Hu, Xu Pan, Xingzhu Wang, Baomin Xu. (2023) Tuning Perovskite Surface Polarity via Dipole Moment Engineering for Efficient Hole-Transport-Layer-Free Sn–Pb Mixed-Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, [PMID:36853929] [10.1021/acsami.2c20915] |
| 5. Sen Liu, Wen Xu, Lu Zi, Nan Ding, Junhua Hu, Jinyang Zhu, Donglei Zhou, Xue Bai, Xu Chen, Hongwei Song. (2023) Narrowband Near-Infrared Photodetectors Based on Dye-Doped Perovskites. ACS Applied Electronic Materials, [PMID:] [10.1021/acsaelm.2c01687] |
| 6. Jiamin Sun, Zhentong Lu, Yi Liu, Dongwei Zheng, Juqing Li, Lei Jin, Jiayu Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Yingliang Liu, Xuejie Zhang, Bingfu Lei. (2022) A highly stable CsPbBr3–SiO2 glass ceramic film sintered on a sapphire plate for laser-driven projection displays. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 10 (45): (17109-17118). [PMID:] [10.1039/D2TC04160J] |
| 7. Hang Hu, Jiyao Zhang, Yulan Huang, Deng Wang, Dongyang Li, Jiabang Chen, Jiawen Wu, Luozheng Zhang, Xianyong Zhou, Bihua Hu, Xingzhu Wang, Jianyong Ouyang, Baomin Xu. (2022) Small Molecule Passivation Leading to Efficient Hole Transport Layer-Free Sn–Pb Mixed Perovskite Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage. Solar RRL, 6 (12): (2200721). [PMID:] [10.1002/solr.202200721] |
| 8. Ting Zheng, Qiang Wang, JinXuan Ren, Liling Cao, Ling Huang, Daojiang Gao, Jian Bi, Guohong Zou. (2022) Halogen regulation triggers structural transformation from centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric switches in tin phosphate halides Sn2PO4X (X = F, Cl). Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 9 (18): (4705-4713). [PMID:] [10.1039/D2QI01207C] |
| 9. Zhenheng Zhang, Shengyi Yang, Jinming Hu, Hui Peng, Hailong Li, Peiyun Tang, Yurong Jiang, Libin Tang, Bingsuo Zou. (2022) One-pot synthesis of novel ligand-free tin(II)-based hybrid metal halide perovskite quantum dots with high anti-water stability for solution-processed UVC photodetectors. Nanoscale, 14 (11): (4170-4180). [PMID:35230370] [10.1039/D1NR07893C] |
| 10. Hang Hu, Xianyong Zhou, Jiabang Chen, Deng Wang, Dongyang Li, Yulan Huang, Luozheng Zhang, Yuanjun Peng, Feng Wang, Jingxia Huang, Naichao Chen, Liang Sun, Xuesong Liu, Xingzhu Wang, Jianyong Ouyang, Baomin Xu. (2021) Crystallization Regulation and Morphological Evolution for HTM-free Tin-Lead (1.28eV) Alloyed Perovskite Solar Cells. Energy & Environmental Materials, 6 (2): (e12322). [PMID:] [10.1002/eem2.12322] |
| 11. Shuguang Li, Zhiyu Liu, Zhihui Qu, Congcong Piao, Jize Liu, Duo Xu, Xiaojing Li, Jun Wang, Youtao Song. (2019) An all-solid-state Z-scheme NaNbO3-Au-Sn3O4 photocatalyst for effective degradation of carbofuran under sunlight irradiation. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112246] |
| 12. Yongqi Yin, Xisheng Zhang, Ho Ngoc Nam, Quan Manh Phung, Kuina Yuan, Boyuan Li, Fanyue Kong, Azhar Alowasheeira, Baoning Wang, Lin Li, Yusuke Yamauchi. (2025) Enhanced Efficiency and Stability of Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Through MOF Integration. Small, [PMID:39865966] [10.1002/smll.202411346] |
| 13. Yong-xing Liu, Decong Xie, Qing-ru Liu, Hu-wei Miao, Wei Liu, Li-li Li, Fa-yu Wu, Jing Zhu. (2024) Modification of Gas Sensitivity in ZnSnO3 Film from Carrier Behaviors: Derivation, Concentration, and Depletion. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c01409] |
| 14. Fengxuan Chen, Xin Hu, Longhao Jisi, Liping Su, Huiyao Zhao, Yanbei Wei, Rui Zhou, Yangdi Chen, Jun Qu, Yonglian Xiong, Mao Liang, Wenfeng Zhang. (2024) Passivating defects in SnO2 electron transport layer through SnF2 incorporation in perovskite solar cells. Materials Today Communications, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108552] |
| 15. Yanjun Xing, Zhiqiang Deng, Qiuxiang Wang, Jiaxing Xiong, Xiaohui Liu, Like Huang, Yuejin Zhu, Jing Zhang. (2024) Polymer Lewis Base for Improving the Charge Transfer in Tin–Lead Mixed Perovskite Solar Cells. Nanomaterials, 14 (5): (437). [PMID:38470768] [10.3390/nano14050437] |
| 16. Debesh Devadutta Mishra, Pranati Kumari Rath, Natarajan Thirugnanam, Tao Shen, Zihe Chen, Zexian Zhang, Xinghang Liu, Jinhua Li, Xianbao Wang, Cher Ming Tan. (2024) Realizing SnF2-TMAB passivated lead-free formamidinum perovskite solar cells with doctor-bladed carbon electrode. PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, [PMID:] [10.1002/pip.3794] |
| 17. Jun Wu, Yuchen Miao, Xiaorong Qi, Liu Yang, Xu Wang, Fei Zheng, Feiyu Zhao, Zhenfu Zhao, Shareen Shafique, Houcheng Zhang, Ziyang Hu. (2024) Regulating energy band alignment for high-performance broadband perovskite photodetectors. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, [PMID:] [10.1039/D4TA01965B] |
| 18. Yang Xuke, Ma Tianjun, Hu Haojun, Ye Wenjiang, Li Xin, Li Mingyu, Zhang Afei, Ge Ciyu, Sun Xianglang, Zhu Yongxin, Yan Shuyu, Yan Jun, Zhou Ying, Li Zhong’an, Chen Chao, Song Haisheng, Tang Jiang. (2025) Understanding and manipulating the crystallization of Sn–Pb perovskites for efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells. Nature Photonics, [PMID:] [10.1038/s41566-025-01616-1] |
| 19. Yang Zhichun, Liu Jingjing, Bao Haotian, Liu Zonghao, Wang Zaiwei, Li Xiangdong, Chen Zhihao, Zhang Guofeng, Chen Ruiyun, Hu Jianyong, Han Shuangping, Chen Wei, Qin Chengbing, Xiao Liantuan, Jia Suotang. (2025) A monolithically integrated near-infrared imager with crystallization- and oxidation-modulated tin-lead perovskites. Light-Science & Applications, 14 (1): (1-13). [PMID:40908289] [10.1038/s41377-025-01987-8] |
| 20. Yuhang Kuang, Yongsheng Sun, Weibin Chen, Yuzhen Wang, Zhiguo Xia. (2025) Integrating High Efficiency and Thermal Reliability Photoluminescence in Double-Sapphire-Sandwiched Phosphor-in-Glass Film for Laser Projection Displays. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1002/adfm.202520133] |
| 21. Ziyu Tan, Hui Xiong, Min Wu, Songyang Yuan, Mengdi Zhan, Wenjian Yang, Jiandong Fan, Wenzhe Li. (2024) An Emerging Stannous Fluoride Complex-Enabled Highly Efficient Electron Collection and High Stability of Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells. Solar RRL, 8 (5): (2301024). [PMID:] [10.1002/solr.202301024] |
| 22. Yue Zhao, Shujie Jiao, Song Yang, Yiyin Nie, Yajie Han, Junjie He, Chenyang Tao, Dongbo Wang, Shiyong Gao, Jinzhong Wang, Liancheng Zhao. (2024) High-Performance All-Inorganic Perovskite Tandem Photodetectors With Bi2TeO6 Layer Enabled by Enhanced Dual Pyro-Phototronic Effect for Triple-Encryption Imaging Sensing System with Programmable Logic Gate. ADVANCED MATERIALS, [PMID:39648596] [10.1002/adma.202414649] |
| 23. Decheng Li, Guyue Li, Yifan Yu, Chilin Li. (2025) Construction of Acceptor-Multi-F State Electrolyte to Enable Unprecedented Long-Life and High-Capacity Fluoride-Ion Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS, [PMID:39962814] [10.1002/adma.202415106] |
| 24. Huaiwei Feng, Yan Wang, Linze Lv, Song Gu, Wenteng Zhang, Yirui Liang, Guobin Zhu, Honghe Zheng. (2025) In situ bulk-phase modification of honeycomb-like micron-sized silicon enables high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.179805] |
| 25. Shudi Lu, Jingteng Ma, Runkang Lin, Keqian Dong, Dong Hu, Jing Zhao, Xiaobao Li, Shizhong Yue, Kong Liu, Zhijie Wang, Shengchun Qu. (2025) Near-Infrared Laser at Room Temperature Based on Tin Halide Perovskite from 3D to Quasi-2D. Laser & Photonics Reviews, [PMID:] [10.1002/lpor.202500006] |
| 26. Kuang Yuhang, Chen Weibin, Wang Yuzhen, Sun Yongsheng, Jin Jiance, Xia Zhiguo. (2025) Narrow-band green/red-emitting glass composites enabling highly stable patterned wheel for laser phosphor display. Science China-Materials, 68 (6): (1822-1829). [PMID:] [10.1007/s40843-025-3361-1] |
| 27. Tiqun Wei, Liang Yang, Zhihao Jiang, Zihao Han, Jianwei Dao, Run Hu. (2025) Full-spectrum solid-state lighting with ultra-high color rendering index exceeding 96 based on low melting point tin-fluorophosphate glass matrix. Materials Today Chemistry, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102883] |
| 28. Wu Yanqiu, Yang Shuzhang, Li Enlong, Liu Yu, Yuan Feng, Wen Jincheng, Hua Lina, Wang Wunan, Yang Yingguo, Lei Yusheng, Chu Junhao, Li Wenwu. (2025) Low-dimensional templates and delayed crystallization for high-quality tin-based perovskite films and high-performance transistors. Nature Communications, 16 (1): (1-10). [PMID:41152226] [10.1038/s41467-025-64560-2] |
| 29. Zheng-yun Tian, Hu-wei Miao, Jin-chen Yao, Qing-ru Liu, Wei Liu, Li-qing Bu, Jin-shan Chen, Jun-cai Wu, Hao-yu Jiang, Fa-yu Wu, Yong-xing Liu. (2025) Light-Enhanced Gas Selectivity in SnO2–xFy Nanocrystals: Competitive Adsorption Driven by Carbon Chain Length, Isomerism, and Functional Groups. ACS Sensors, [PMID:41165494] [10.1021/acssensors.5c01504] |
| 30. Linqing Wang, Yuling Zhang, Jiali Liu, Huahui Zhao, Jun Li, Shi Zhou, Xiaoyi Chen, Li Yang, Hong Liu, Xianyou Wang. (2025) High ionic conductivity layered NH4Sn2F5 solid state electrolyte for all-solid-state fluoride-ion batteries. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238808] |
| 31. Wang Cong, Li Yue, Li Yahao, Zheng Xiaoxi, Yang Xuelin. (2025) Dual-Layer Multifunctional Protective Layer for Stable Lithium Anodes. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 54 (7): (5189-5195). [PMID:] [10.1007/s11664-025-11958-9] |
| 32. Wang Deng, Liu Zhixin, Gao Zhi-Wen, Lei Xia, Zhu Peide, Zeng Jie, Li Qian, Wang Lida, Zhang Zhen, Gu Meng, He Siru, Bao Yuqi, Lian Qing, Li Jingbai, Song Zonglong, Xu Yintai, Lei Dangyuan, Wang Xingzhu, Jen Alex K.-Y., Xu Baomin. (2026) Self-assembled molecules with hydrogen-bond networks enable efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells. Nature Energy, [PMID:] [10.1038/s41560-026-01964-4] |
| 33. Tiqun Wei, Liang Yang, Yan Wang, Taiping Han, Jianwei Dao, Junlin Xue, Jiahao Yan, Run Hu. (2026) Orthogonal Design-Driven Optimization of Tin Fluorophosphate Glass Matrix for High-Performance Phosphor-in-Glass White Light-Emitting Diodes. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.187069] |
| 34. Jiaxing Xiong, Tianshu Ma, Luolei Shi, Jing Zhang, Yuhong Xu, Qiuxiang Wang, Wendong Zhu, Rong Xuan, Zhenhai Yang, Changlei Wang, Xiaofeng Li, Like Huang, Xiaohui Liu, Yuejin Zhu, Dewei Zhao. (2026) Managing Grain Boundary Energy by Dipole Strategy in Sn-Pb Perovskite for All-Perovskite Tandems. ADVANCED MATERIALS, [PMID:] [10.1002/adma.72755] |