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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
|---|
Moligand™, 10mM in DMSO Moligand™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at -80°C Ships Dry ice packs + Cold packs Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 19 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Information
Azacitidine (5-Azacytidine) Azacitidine (5-Azacytidine, 5-AzaC, Ladakamycin, AZA, 5-Aza, CC-486) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation by trapping DNA methyltransferases. Azacitidine induces mitochondrial apopto
In vitro
Azacitidine is widely used to demonstrate the correlation between loss of methylation in specifc gene regions and activation of the associated genes. After incorporation into DNA, Azacitidine inhibits DNA methyltransferase noncompetitively, causing a block in cytosine methylation in newly replicated DNA but not in resting, nondividing cells. Azacitidine induces differentiation of Friend Erythroleukemia Cell C3H10T1/2 with myotube formation. Azacitidine can be activated to the nucleoside triphosphate and incorporate into both DNA and RNA, leading to inhibition of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in normal eukaryotic cells and in cancer cell lines, which could finally leads to cell death. Azacitidine also inhibits the incorporation of purine metabolites into macromolecules. Azacitidine inhibits the L1210 cells growth with IC50 and of 0.019 μg/mL.
In vivo
Azacitidine inhibits polynucleotide synthesis in leukemic BDF1 mice. Azacitidine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) increases the mean survival time in leukemic BDF1 mice inoculated with Ll210 ascites tumor cells. Azacitidine markedly suppresses all enzymes activity in the polyamine-biosynthetic pathway, including ornithine decarboxylase activity. putrescine-dependent S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase activity, and spermidine-dependent S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase activity. Azacitidine also inhibits the accumulations of polyamines in leukemic mice.
Cell Data
cell lines:A549, H322, H3255, H358 H661, H1650, H1975, H1299, H596 cells
Concentrations:0.15 μg/mL
Incubation Time:3 days
Powder Purity:≥97%
| ALogP | -2.2 |
|---|
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=NC(=NC(=O)N1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O)N |
|---|---|
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | XZ3017500 |
| Molecular Weight | 244.2 |
| Beilstein | 620461 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 24708925 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=24708925&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 228-230°C |
|---|
| 1. Huimin Xie, Lin Ma, Xiaoli He, Songsong Zhao, Jin Wang, Ao Zhu, Changming Liu, Olga Piskareva, Chao Deng, Fenghua Meng, Mi Liu. (2025) Elevating MHC I expression on tumor cells by nanovesicles loading tyrosine kinase inhibitors can improve the efficacy of cancer vaccines. Frontiers in Immunology, [PMID:41019037] [10.3389/fimmu.2025.1653533] |
| 2. Songling Zhu, Yuting He, Wei Wang, Yanlei Jiao, Ziqiong Xu, Shaohui You, Chong Yu, Jiayi Ao, Mengran Long, Jihong Ren, Hongli Zhang, Shu-Lin Liu, Hongxia Bao, Shuang Wang. (2025) KAZN methylation as a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker in non-small cell lung cancer. iScience, [PMID:41126879] [10.1016/j.isci.2025.113585] |
| 3. Gui-Bo Liu, Yong-Xia Cheng, Hua-Min Li, Yong Liu, Li-Xin Sun, Qi Wu, Shang-Fu Guo, Ting-Ting Li, Chuan-Ling Dong, Ge Sun. (2023) Ghrelin promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation of adipose tissue‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by DDX17‑mediated regulation of the SFRP4/Wnt/β‑catenin axis. Molecular Medicine Reports, 28 (3): (1-14). [PMID:37449526] [10.3892/mmr.2023.13050] |
| 4. Jialan Zhang, Yufeng Chen, Shaojin Wang, Yingbao Liu, Li Li, Mengxiang Gao. (2023) Role of histone H3K4 methyltransferase in regulating Monascus pigments production by red light-coupled magnetic field. PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY, [PMID:37032633] [10.1111/php.13809] |
| 5. An Yaqian, Yu Zhiqi, Liu Di, Han Lirong, Zhang Xian, Xin Xuelian, Li Cuiping. (2023) HpaII-assisted and linear amplification-enhanced isothermal exponential amplification fluorescent strategy for rapid and sensitive detection of DNA methyltransferase activity. ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 415 (12): (2271-2280). [PMID:36961574] [10.1007/s00216-023-04647-1] |
| 6. Shuneng Zhou, Chao Chen, Junfeng Yang, Lirui Liao, Zekun Wang, Dong Wu, Jiaru Chu, Li Wen, Weiping Ding. (2022) On-Demand Maneuvering of Diverse Prodrug Liquids on a Light-Responsive Candle-Soot-Hybridized Lubricant-Infused Slippery Surface for Highly Effective Toxicity Screening. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, [PMID:35791814] [10.1021/acsami.2c06973] |
| 7. Shanshan Wang, Yan Qin, Qiuyu Wen, Quan Xia, Ruoyu Gu, Sheng Wang, GuanJun Chen, Chao Tan, Chenlin Shen, Shuai Song. (2022) Intestinal microbiota-mediated biotransformations alter the pharmacokinetics of the major metabolites of azathioprine in rats after oral administration. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, [PMID:35569194] [10.1016/j.dmpk.2022.100458] |
| 8. Chengyang Cao, Huimin Liu, Dan Zhang, Kai Zhu, Aijun Li, Linling Wang, Hongyun Hu. (2021) Investigation on the decomposition mechanism and kinetic behavior of 5-aminotetrazole with metal oxide produced by added coolants. FUEL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121315] |
| 9. Junyu Nie, Peng Xiao, Xuefang Wang, Xiaogan Yang, Huiyan Xu, Kehuan Lu, Shengsheng Lu, Xingwei Liang. (2018) Melatonin prevents deterioration in quality by preserving epigenetic modifications of porcine oocytes after prolonged culture. Aging-US, [PMID:30530915] [10.18632/aging.101680] |
| 10. Qing Wang, Pu Wang, Hong Zhou, Yan Hu, Chengshen Xie, Fei Gao, Ningjie Ma, Haoli Hou, Hao Zhang, Lijia Li. (2017) 5-Azacytidine specifically inhibits the NIH-3T3 PCD process induced by TNF-alpha and cycloheximide via affecting BCL-XL. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY, 119 (2): (1501-1510). [PMID:28777484] [10.1002/jcb.26310] |
| 11. Yusha Huang, Longcheng Gong, Chengli Xie, Wenling Qin, Min Wang, Lianzhe Hu, Zhining Xia. (2025) Anchoring biomimetic Zn site in metal–organic framework nanozyme to enhance phosphatase-like catalytic activity for discrimination of organophosphorus pesticides. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.160046] |
| 12. Xiaomei Du, Qi Xiao, Li Yang, Yiyi Shan, Yueqing Hu, Wenbin Bao, Shenglong Wu, Zhengchang Wu. (2025) DNMT3B inhibits PCV2 replication via targeting TMEM37 to regulate Ca2 + influx in PK15 cells. VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, [PMID:40112691] [10.1016/j.vetmic.2025.110480] |
| 13. Daoxi Qi, Fan Wang, Xiaokang Zhang, Boyu Li, Wenjie Zhou, Shuyang Sheng, Ruiyang Zhu, Liang Cao, Chang Zhao, Xinyu Deng, Tanglin Ouyang, Fang Zheng. (2025) Epigenetic upregulation of CLEC5A contributes to monocyte/macrophage dysfunction in coronary artery disease. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, [PMID:40147659] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142471] |
| 14. Yiyi Shan, Qi Xiao, Kongwang He, Shenglong Wu, Wenbin Bao, Zhengchang Wu. (2024) Identification of the Effects of 5-Azacytidine on Porcine Circovirus Type 2 Replication in Porcine Kidney Cells. Veterinary Sciences, 11 (3): (135). [PMID:38535869] [10.3390/vetsci11030135] |
| 15. Lingjun Geng, Jingcheng Huang, Haowei Dong, Haifang Wang, Rui Xu, Zhiping Yu, Ibrahim A. Darwish, Yemin Guo, Xia Sun. (2025) GO-SELEX-enhanced dual-recognition sensor for highly specific detection of azamethiphos. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, [PMID:40222065] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138252] |
| 16. Guoying Yuan, Dan Wang, Chaoguang Yu, Jianfeng Hua, Yunlong Yin, Tingting Chen. (2025) 5-AzaCytidine Promotes Somatic Embryogenesis of Taxodium Hybrid ‘Zhongshanshan’ by Regulating Redox Homeostasis. Plants-Basel, 14 (9): (1354). [PMID:40364382] [10.3390/plants14091354] |
| 17. Zhang Xiaoxiao, Zhu Lili, Xu Zihan, Wang Zhimin, Dai Liping. (2025) Characterization and differential expression of DNA methyltransferase and demethylase genes in response to abiotic stress in Isodon rubescens. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY, 25 (1): (1-19). [PMID:40468179] [10.1186/s12870-025-06769-3] |
| 18. Siyu Chen, Yiwen Zhang, Shuang Liu, Juan Ma, Huiling Wang, Wei Chang, Hengfeng Li, Xiaochun Ding, Xuejun Pan, Xuewu Duan. (2025) Transcriptome and DNA methylome analyses of the effects of postharvest 5-azacytidine treatment on pigment and ascorbic acid metabolism in Rosa roxburghii fruit. POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.postharvbio.2025.114024] |
| 19. Yanhong Guo, Shuhao Xu, Xue Guo, Jing Xu, Zhenyu Li, Ying Wang, Zhenhao Li, Zheyong Xue. (2026) Synergistic effects of exogenous inducers on ganoderic acid accumulation in Ganoderma lucidum: optimization and transcriptomic analysis. Medicinal Plant Biology, 5 (1): [PMID:] [10.48130/mpb-0025-0039] |
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