Palmitoylethanolamide - Moligand™, ≥98% , Agonist of GPR119;Agonist of GPR55, CAS No.544-31-0, Agonist of GPR119;Agonist of GPR55

CAS: 544-31-0 Cat. No.: N135851 Molecular Weight: 299.492 EC Number: 208-867-9

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%

Synonyms

HMS1791I16 | HMS2234L19 | LMFA08040013 | Monoethanolamine palmitic acid amide | Bio1_001307 | PALMITAMIDE MEA [INCI] | Bio2_000174 | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide | s4708 | Impulsin | Palmitamide MEA | hexadecanoyl ethanolamide | Levagen | N-(2-hydroxy

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Overview

Palmitoylethanolamide is an endogenous cannabinoid. It is a weak ligand of the cannabinoid 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptors. It has been found to inhibit FAAH (fatty acid amide hydrolase). Palmitoylethanolamide exhibits anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-convulsant and immunosuppresant activity. Palmitoylethanolamide acts by binding to an unidentified cannabinoid receptor that is similar to CB2. It also acts as a selective activator of the GPR55 receptor. In addition, this compound directly activates PPARα, producing an anti-inflammatory response.
An endogenous cannabinoid agonist, FAAH inhibitor, and PPARα agonist

Specifications

Synonyms

HMS1791I16 | HMS2234L19 | LMFA08040013 | Monoethanolamine palmitic acid amide | Bio1_001307 | PALMITAMIDE MEA [INCI] | Bio2_000174 | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide | s4708 | Impulsin | Palmitamide MEA | hexadecanoyl ethanolamide | Levagen | N-(2-hydroxy

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Endogenous CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist.Endogenous lipid that acts as a potent, selective GPR55 agonist (EC 50 = 4 nM). Highly selective over CB 2 and CB 1 receptors (EC 50 values are 19.8 and >30 μM, respectively). Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) a

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

AGONIST

Mechanism of action

Agonist of GPR119;Agonist of GPR55

Note

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Purity

≥98%

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504750795
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504750795
• Canonical Smiles: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO
• IUPAC Name: N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide
• InChIKey: HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C18H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)19-16-17-20/h20H,2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,21)
• Isomeric SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO
• WGK Germany: 3
• Molecular Weight: 299.492
• Reaxy-Rn: 1789716
• Reaxys-RN_link_address: https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=1789716&ln=

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organic acids and derivatives
    • Class Carboximidic acids and derivatives
      • Subclass Carboximidic acids

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organic acids and derivatives
• Class: Carboximidic acids and derivatives
• Subclass: Carboximidic acids
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Carboximidic acids
• Alternative Parents: Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds Alkanolamines Primary alcohols Organopnictogen compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aliphatic acyclic compounds
• Substituents: Organic 1,3-dipolar compound - Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Carboximidic acid - Alkanolamine - Organic nitrogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Alcohol - Aliphatic acyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboximidic acids. These are organic acids with the general formula RC(=N)-OH (R=H, organic group).
• External Descriptors: N-acyl ethanolamines (endocannabinoids)

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

GPR55 Tclin G-protein coupled receptor 55 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: GPR55

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

GPR119 Tclin Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (0 Activities)

Discover Target: GPR119

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)

Discover Target: F2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

Discover Target: ACHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTH1R Tclin Parathyroid hormone receptor (47172 Activities)

Discover Target: PTH1R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)

Discover Target: TBXA2R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR2 Tchem Cannabinoid CB2 receptor (16942 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE4A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TRPV1 Tclin Vanilloid receptor (8273 Activities)

Discover Target: TRPV1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PLK1 Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (28605 Activities)

Discover Target: PLK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)

Discover Target: KDR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)

Discover Target: CYP2D6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NFKB1 Tclin Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (1459 Activities)

Discover Target: NFKB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (26471 Activities)

Discover Target: CYP1A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PIN1 Tchem Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (36611 Activities)

Discover Target: PIN1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)

Discover Target: CYP2C9

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (29246 Activities)

Discover Target: CYP2C19

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)

Discover Target: CYP3A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MCF7 (126967 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

U-251 (51189 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

786-0 (47912 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NCI/ADR-RES (33767 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HaCaT (4069 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NCI-H460 (60772 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FEN1 Tchem Flap endonuclease 1 (12055 Activities)

Discover Target: FEN1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NAAA Tchem N-acylsphingosine-amidohydrolase (450 Activities)

Discover Target: NAAA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DGAT1 Tclin Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (1719 Activities)

Discover Target: DGAT1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EHMT2 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific 3 (93046 Activities)

Discover Target: EHMT2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TDP1 Tchem Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (345557 Activities)

Discover Target: TDP1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GMNN Tbio Geminin (128009 Activities)

Discover Target: GMNN

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

ampC Beta-lactamase AmpC (62480 Activities)

Discover Target: ampC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Faah Anandamide amidohydrolase (3907 Activities)

Discover Target: Faah

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trpv2 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 (148 Activities)

Discover Target: Trpv2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (203094 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (19171 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RBL-2H3 (1162 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

lef Anthrax lethal factor (7585 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Impa1 Inositol monophosphatase 1 (16203 Activities)

Discover Target: Impa1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

LRAT Lecithin retinol acyltransferase (88 Activities)

Discover Target: LRAT

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Soluble in DMSO (20 mM), ethanol (25 mM), chloroform, THF ( at 30 °C), and DMF (~10 mg/ml).
• Sensitivity: Heat sensitive
• Melt Point(°C): 99 °C
• Molecular Weight: 299.500 g/mol
• XLogP3: 6.200
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
• Rotatable Bond Count: 16
• Exact Mass: 299.282 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 299.282 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 49.300 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 21
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 219.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Yuhang Li, Yitian Li, Sennan Xu, Yue Chen, Pan Zhou, Ting Hu, Hua Li, Ying Liu, Yaping Xu, Jie Ren, Yan Qiu, Canzhong Lu.  (2022)  N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) exacerbates psoriasis inflammation by enhancing dendritic cell (DCs) maturation.  PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH,      [PMID:36244543] [10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106491]