3-Indolybutyric acid - ≥98% , CAS No.133-32-4

CAS: 133-32-4 Cat. No.: I108273 Molecular Weight: 203.24 Beilstein Registry Number: 171120 EC Number: 205-101-5
AVAILABLE TO ORDER
GRADE & PURITY ≥98%
Synonyms
1H-INDOLE-3-BUTANOIC ACID | 4-indol-3-ylbutyric acid | Hormodin | Indolbutyric acid | 4-(1H-Indol-3-yl)butanoic acid | Indole-3-Butrylic acid | 4-(3-Indolyl)butyric acid | Indole-3-butyric acid | Indolebutyric acid | IBA | Jiffy grow | Seradix
Storage
Protected from light,Room temperature,Argon charged
Shipped In
Normal
 ·  off list, applied to all prices below.
Size
Status
Price
Qty
5g
I108273-5g
7
$9.90
25g
I108273-25g
6

$14.90

$18.90
Save $4.00 (21.16%)
100g
I108273-100g
1
$46.90
250g
I108273-250g
1
$93.90
500g
I108273-500g
1
$149.90
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
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Why this grade

≥98% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

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Storage & shipping

Protected from light,Room temperature,Argon charged Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

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Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

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Literature proof

Cited in 30 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Overview

It has a slightly characteristic odor. Soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, DMSO, petroleum ether, and acetone; practically insoluble in water and chloroform. Toxic; median lethal dose (LD50) in mice (oral) is 100 mg/kg. Irritating. Solubility in water: 250 mg/L (20°C).

Specifications

Synonyms
1H-INDOLE-3-BUTANOIC ACID | 4-indol-3-ylbutyric acid | Hormodin | Indolbutyric acid | 4-(1H-Indol-3-yl)butanoic acid | Indole-3-Butrylic acid | 4-(3-Indolyl)butyric acid | Indole-3-butyric acid | Indolebutyric acid | IBA | Jiffy grow | Seradix
Specifications & Purity
≥98%
Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms
Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is a naturally occurring phytohormone auxin (plant growth regulator). It promotes root formation in cuttings but does not affect ethylene levels. IBA might be a precursor for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) through β oxidation pathw
Storage
Protected from light, Room temperature, Argon charged
Shipped In
Normal
Purity
≥98%
Names and Identifiers
Pubchem Sid488180844
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488180844
Canonical SmilesC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCCC(=O)O
IUPAC Name4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoic acid
InChIKeyJTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
INCHI1S/C12H13NO2/c14-12(15)7-3-4-9-8-13-11-6-2-1-5-10(9)11/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4,7H2,(H,14,15)
Isomeric SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCCC(=O)O
WGK Germany 3
RTECS NL5250000
UN Number 2811
Molecular Weight 203.24
Beilstein 171120
Reaxy-Rn 171120
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=171120&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
SubclassIndoles
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct Parent3-alkylindoles
Alternative Parents Substituted pyrroles  Benzenoids  Heteroaromatic compounds  Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives  Carboxylic acids  Azacyclic compounds  Organopnictogen compounds  Organonitrogen compounds  Organic oxides  Hydrocarbon derivatives  Carbonyl compounds  
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Substituents 3-alkylindole - Substituted pyrrole - Benzenoid - Pyrrole - Heteroaromatic compound - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Azacycle - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxide - Carbonyl group - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. These are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position.
External Descriptors indol-3-yl carboxylic acid
3D Structure
Interactive Chemical Structure Model





Associated Targets(Human)
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RXRA Tclin Retinoid X receptor alpha (3637 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Associated Targets(non-human)
Ppard Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (358 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BCHE Cholinesterase (8742 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
blaVIM-2 Beta-lactamase VIM-2 (381 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Fusarium culmorum (260 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Macrophomina phaseolina (474 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rhizoctonia solani (2251 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Globisporangium debaryanum (107 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
bla OXA-48 (65 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
blaNDM-1 Beta-lactamase NDM-1 (246 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Vigna mungo (68 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mechanisms of Action
Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

55 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
E2608467Certificate of AnalysisApr 22, 2026 I108273
E2608468Certificate of AnalysisApr 22, 2026 I108273
E2608469Certificate of AnalysisApr 22, 2026 I108273
E2608470Certificate of AnalysisApr 22, 2026 I108273
E2608479Certificate of AnalysisApr 22, 2026 I108273
B2624386Certificate of AnalysisJan 30, 2026 I108273
B2624438Certificate of AnalysisJan 30, 2026 I108273
B2624389Certificate of AnalysisJan 30, 2026 I108273
B2624388Certificate of AnalysisJan 30, 2026 I108273
B2624387Certificate of AnalysisJan 30, 2026 I108273
L2118275Certificate of AnalysisOct 11, 2025 I108273
I2102247Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2025 I108273
F2516398Certificate of AnalysisJun 05, 2025 I108273
F2516399Certificate of AnalysisJun 05, 2025 I108273
F2516400Certificate of AnalysisJun 05, 2025 I108273
F2516427Certificate of AnalysisJun 05, 2025 I108273
B2102176Certificate of AnalysisDec 05, 2024 I108273
L2420626Certificate of AnalysisDec 02, 2024 I108273
L2420625Certificate of AnalysisDec 02, 2024 I108273
H2420464Certificate of AnalysisAug 08, 2024 I108273
H2420463Certificate of AnalysisAug 08, 2024 I108273
H2420462Certificate of AnalysisAug 08, 2024 I108273
E2408419Certificate of AnalysisApr 20, 2024 I108273
E2408420Certificate of AnalysisApr 20, 2024 I108273
E2408421Certificate of AnalysisApr 20, 2024 I108273
E2408418Certificate of AnalysisApr 20, 2024 I108273
G2422484Certificate of AnalysisApr 20, 2024 I108273
D2417003Certificate of AnalysisMar 08, 2024 I108273
C2429434Certificate of AnalysisMar 08, 2024 I108273
C2429433Certificate of AnalysisMar 08, 2024 I108273
A2426420Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
A2426501Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
A2426502Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
A2426503Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
C2421030Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
A2426507Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
A2426506Certificate of AnalysisJan 16, 2024 I108273
G2307093Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
L2311250Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
G2307088Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
G2307090Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
G2307178Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
G2307177Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
G2307092Certificate of AnalysisJun 13, 2023 I108273
C2323033Certificate of AnalysisMar 30, 2023 I108273
L2215595Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215660Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215665Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215666Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215667Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215668Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215669Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
L2215670Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2022 I108273
B2313066Certificate of AnalysisDec 01, 2021 I108273
B2313068Certificate of AnalysisDec 01, 2021 I108273

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Chemical and Physical Properties
SolubilitySoluble in ketones, ethanol (50 mg/mL), water (0.25 g/l), methanol, Benzene, ether, Acetone, and DMSO (≥41 mg/mL ). Insoluble in chloroform
Sensitivityair sensitive;light sensitive
Melt Point(°C)121-126℃
Molecular Weight203.240 g/mol
XLogP32.300
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count4
Exact Mass203.095 Da
Monoisotopic Mass203.095 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area53.100 Ų
Heavy Atom Count15
Formal Charge0
Complexity230.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1
Documents & Articles
Citations of This Product
References
1. Jiangyi Wu, Lingxin Zheng, Xiaojia Huang.  (2023)  Fabrication and evaluation of a molecular-imprinted-polymer functionalized electrode for selective electric field-assisted solid-phase microextraction of phytohormones.  TALANTA,      [PMID:38157736] [10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125572]
2. Dongxue Zhang, Shuai Qu, Mingyue Wang, Yuhan Liu, Chen Xu, Hong Kan, Yingping Wang, Kai Dong.  (2023)  Application of a three dimensional polyethyleneimine functionalized graphene oxide aerogel as an adsorbent for the determination of phytohormones in ginseng.  Analytical Methods,  15  (42): (5630-5638).  [PMID:37853757] [10.1039/D3AY01368E]
3. YueYue Zhang, Youfang Huang, Xiaojia Huang.  (2023)  One-pot fabrication of magnetic adsorbent based on polymeric ionic liquid/aminated carbon nanotubes composite for efficient capture of synthetic auxins in complex samples prior to chromatographic analysis.  JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE,  46  (16): (2300250).  [PMID:37357157] [10.1002/jssc.202300250]
4. Xiaoxia Tian, Yue Dai, Yuanyuan Cheng, Lingdong Zhang, Rong-Mei Kong, Lian Xia, Cong Kong, Guoliang Li.  (2021)  Combination of pipette tip solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography for determination of plant growth regulators in food samples based on the electrospun covalent organic framework/polyacrylonitrile nanofiber as highly efficient sorbent.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A,      [PMID:34883355] [10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462692]
5. Yuanyuan Miao, Yanyun Hu, Shanyong Yi, Xuejia Zhang, Ninghua Tan.  (2021)  Establishment of hairy root culture of Rubia yunnanensis Diels: Production of Rubiaceae-type cyclopeptides and quinones.  JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:34536456] [10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.09.004]
6. Xin Tang, Tengteng Li, Qingyan Li, Hongliang Zhao, Silei Wang, Mengyao Li, Xuanruo Hao, Yating Zhang, Jianquan Yao.  (2021)  Nucleation management for the ambient fabrication of high-performance perovskite photodetectors with the eco-friendly tert-butanol anti-solvent.  Journal of Materials Chemistry C,  (27): (8650-8658).  [PMID:] [10.1039/D1TC01726H]
7. Meng-Jun Li, Na Li, Guiju Xu, Ling-Xi Zhao, Xiangfeng Chen, Yanfang Zhao, Ru-Song Zhao.  (2021)  Magnetic boron nitride nanosheets as a novel magnetic solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the determination of plant growth regulators in tomatoes.  FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:33515950] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129103]
8. Jing Xue, Na-Na Li, Dong-Mei Zhang, Cai-Feng Bi, Cun-Gang Xu, Ning-Ning Shi, Xia Zhang, Yu-Hua Fan.  (2020)  One-step synthesis of a carbon dot-based fluorescent probe for colorimetric and ratiometric sensing of tetracycline.  Analytical Methods,  12  (42): (5097-5102).  [PMID:33047756] [10.1039/D0AY01699C]
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10. Kui Wu, Yajun Li.  (2020)  Solubility and solution thermodynamics of isobutyramide in 15 pure solvents at temperatures from 273.15 to 324.75 K.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113294]
11. Tong-wei Zhang, Yong-xiang Li, Duan-lin Cao, Yong-zheng Liu, Jia-yuan He, Cheng-long Zou.  (2020)  Experimental study and thermodynamic modeling of a novel heat-resistant explosive in different mono solvents.  JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113056]
12. Runsheng Si, Yehong Han, Di Wu, Fengxia Qiao, Ligai Bai, Zhiqiang Wang, Hongyuan Yan.  (2019)  Ionic liquid-organic-functionalized ordered mesoporous silica-integrated dispersive solid-phase extraction for determination of plant growth regulators in fresh Panax ginseng.  TALANTA,      [PMID:31594578] [10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120247]
13. Yunlei Zhou, Huanshun Yin, Yue Wang, Chengji Sui, Minghui Wang, Shiyun Ai.  (2018)  Electrochemical aptasensors for zeatin detection based on MoS2 nanosheets and enzymatic signal amplification.  ANALYST,  143  (21): (5185-5190).  [PMID:30264075] [10.1039/C8AN01356J]
14. Fangyuan Wang, Xiaoling Gu, Chunchen Zheng, Fang Dong, Liying Zhang, Yueqing Cai, Zhengyi You, Junhui You, Shuhu Du, Zhongping Zhang.  (2017)  Ehrlich Reaction Evoked Multiple Spectral Resonances and Gold Nanoparticle Hotspots for Raman Detection of Plant Hormone.  ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:28745043] [10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01267]
15. Xiaona Zhang, Jiahua Niu, Xiaoting Zhang, Rui Xiao, Minghua Lu, Zongwei Cai.  (2017)  Graphene oxide-SiO2 nanocomposite as the adsorbent for extraction and preconcentration of plant hormones for HPLC analysis.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES,      [PMID:28135698] [10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.01.004]
16. Mingyu Wang, Xiaochen Chang, Xingyu Wu, Hongyuan Yan, Fengxia Qiao.  (2016)  Water-compatible dummy molecularly imprinted resin prepared in aqueous solution for green miniaturized solid-phase extraction of plant growth regulators.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A,      [PMID:27378249] [10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.047]
17. Chen Yang, Tianwei Lv, Hongyuan Yan, Gaochan Wu, Haonan Li.  (2015)  Glyoxal–Urea–Formaldehyde Molecularly Imprinted Resin as Pipette Tip Solid-Phase Extraction Adsorbent for Selective Screening of Organochlorine Pesticides in Spinach.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:26449689] [10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02762]
18. Yi-Ping CAI, Zhi-Wei SUN, Xiao-Yan WANG, You-Rui SUO, Jin-Mao YOU.  (2015)  Determination of Plant Growth Regulators in Vegetable by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Isotop-coded Derivatization.  CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:] [10.1016/S1872-2040(15)60814-3]
19. Shifeng Li, Yanming Shen, Min Xiao, Dongbin Liu, Lihui Fan, Zhigang Zhang.  (2014)  Simultaneous Intercalation of 1-Naphthylacetic Acid and Indole-3-butyric Acid into Layered Double Hydroxides and Controlled Release Properties.  Journal of Nanomaterials,      [PMID:] [10.1155/2014/862491]
20. Hongyuan Yan, Fang Wang, Hui Wang, Gengliang Yang.  (2012)  Miniaturized molecularly imprinted matrix solid-phase dispersion coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for rapid determination of auxins in orange samples.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A,      [PMID:22885049] [10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.037]
21. Tan Chao, Li Suxin, Song Jia, Zheng Xianfu, Zheng Hao, Xu Weichang, Wan Cui, Zhang Tan, Bian Qiang, Men Shuzhen.  (2024)  3,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid acts as an auxin analog and induces beneficial effects in various crops.  Communications Biology,  (1): (1-14).  [PMID:38332111] [10.1038/s42003-024-05848-9]
22. Qingqing Zhang, Xuejin Mao, Jiexue Zhao, Weiming Xiao, Rui Cheng, Haijun Li, Xiantong Zeng, Jinqing Hu, Songlin Jiang, Yuanxing Wang.  (2025)  A facile and ultrafast dispersed solid extraction method for the determination of phytohormones in citrus based on a zirconium-based metal organic framework.  JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107228]
23. Boqiang Li, Baiyang Chen, Zongsu Wei.  (2024)  Challenging established norms: The unanticipated role of alcohols in UV/PDS radical quenching.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,      [PMID:39173369] [10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135502]
24. Miao Hu, Yaxin Gao, Weimin Meng, Pengfei Zhang, Jiao Wang, Zifan Yuan, Bei Fan, Fengzhong Wang, Shuying Li.  (2025)  Controlled release mechanism of off-flavor compounds in Bacillus subtilis BSNK-5 fermented soymilk and flavor improvement by phenolic compounds.  FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL,      [PMID:40086980] [10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116028]
25. Jiangmei Hu, Junhuo Cai, Xinrui Hu, Lijun Wang, Qiangqiang Cheng, Xiuhua Tao.  (2024)  Efficient In Vitro Propagation of Turpinia arguta and Quantitative Analysis of Its Ligustroflavone and Rhoifolin Content.  Horticulturae,  10  (6): (587).  [PMID:] [10.3390/horticulturae10060587]
26. Congzhu Liu, Xunan Yang, Zhen Yu, Jia Pu, Meiying Xu.  (2024)  Impacts of MnO2 on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) growth: A study with MnO2-amended organic fertilizer.  SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,      [PMID:38810753] [10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173591]
27. Hui-Ling Wu, Jing Chen, Fei Pan, Qi-Sheng Xia, Shi-Wei Zhang, Xue-Jian Chen, Rong-Hu Feng, Gui-Hong Zhang, Lei Liu, Xin-Tian Lai, Pan Tan.  (2024)  Screening for Bongkrekic Acid in Food Using a Monoclonal Antibody-Based Indirect Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (icELISA).  ANALYTICAL LETTERS,      [PMID:] [10.1080/00032719.2024.2393241]
28. Wenxuan Zhao, Ying Xu, Wenna Liu, Xiang Wang, Zhaoyou Zhu, Yinglong Wang, Peizhe Cui, Guoxuan Li.  (2025)  Ionic liquids for highly efficient capture C4 alcohol aldehyde isomer VOCs: experimental and molecular mechanisms.  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2025.168229]
29. Hongyuan Yan, Fang Wang, Dandan Han, Gengliang Yang.  (2012)  Simultaneous determination of four plant hormones in bananas by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography.  ANALYST,  137  (12): (2884-2890).  [PMID:22553770] [10.1039/C2AN35362H]
30. Lihui Wang, Mingyu Wang, Hongyuan Yan, Yanan Yuan, Jing Tian.  (2014)  A new graphene oxide/polypyrrole foam material with pipette-tip solid-phase extraction for determination of three auxins in papaya juice.  JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A,      [PMID:25441342] [10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.059]
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