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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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10mM in DMSO for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Store at -80°C Ships Dry ice packs + Cold packs Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 31 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Information
Menadione (NSC 4170) Menadione (NSC 4170, Vitamin K3), a fat-soluble compound, is an inhibitor of Cdc25 phosphatase and mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ (pol γ) , used as a nutritional supplement.
In vitro
Menadione prevents mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake in normal pancreatic acinar cells, which permits rapid spread of Ca(2+) throughout the cell. Menadione-induced mitochondrial depolarisation is due to induction of the permeability transition pore. Menadione (nontoxic concentration) results in a brief activation of extracellular signal-regulated\xa0kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the RALA255-10G rat\xa0hepatocyte\xa0cell line. Menadione is equipotent against multidrug-resistant and parental leukemia\xa0cell\xa0lines\xa0with IC50 values of 13.5 mM and 18 mM, respectively. Menadione\xa0inhibits the incorporation of radioactive thymidine, uridine and amino acids into DNA, RNA and protein, respectively, in three\xa0humancancer cell lines. Menadione\xa0at 1-20 mM dose- and time-dependently inhibits cell proliferation of\xa0AR4-2J\xa0cells.\xa0Menadione\xa0(100 mM) causes rapid cell death. Menadione\xa0(100 mM) induces DNA smear in electrophoresis indicative of\xa0necrosis, while lower concentrations (10-20 mM) induces a DNA ladder indicative of\xa0apoptosis. Menadione\xa0at 1-20 mM induces wild-type P53, whereas the 100 mM\xa0menadione\xa0has a minor effect on wild-type P53. Menadione\xa0treatment clearly affects the mitochondrial function of Jurkat T cells by inducing a collapse of the inner transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) and a decrease in inner membrane mass, which could be completely reversed by N-acetylcysteine.
In vivo
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥99%
| Isomeric SMILES | CC1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O |
|---|---|
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | QL9100000 |
| UN Number | 1325 |
| Molecular Weight | 172.18 |
| Beilstein | 1908453 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 1908453 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=1908453&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
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View spec sheet →| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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| Solubility | Solubility (25°C) In vitro Ethanol: mg/mL |
|---|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 105-108°C |
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| 11. Fang Zhang, Fuwei Pan, Hairong Wang. (2022) Nisoldipine in Several Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Cosolvent Solutions: Solubility Modeling and Preferential Solvation Research. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.jced.1c00729] |
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| 15. Zhao Chenyu, Wang Guangshu, Sun Mengtao, Cai Zewei, Yin Zichu, Cai Yurong. (2021) Bacterial Cellulose Immobilized S. cerevisiae as Microbial Sensor for Rapid BOD Detection. FIBERS AND POLYMERS, 22 (5): (1208-1217). [PMID:] [10.1007/s12221-021-0650-5] |
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| 17. Zhang Zhicheng, Ding Yawen, Li Jinbiao, Wang Li, Xin Xiaoyan, Yan Jing, Wu Jinhui, Yuan Ahu, Hu Yiqiao. (2020) Versatile iron-vitamin K3 derivative-based nanoscale coordination polymer augments tumor ferroptotic therapy. Nano Research, 14 (7): (2398-2409). [PMID:] [10.1007/s12274-020-3241-7] |
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| 22. Yi Yu, Xiaoqiang Gao, Zhouxuan Zang, Li Xu, Guoji Liu. (2019) Solid-liquid equilibrium for the ternary 2-naphthaldehyde + 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + ethanol system: Determination, correlation and molecular simulation. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.104] |
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| 27. Kangyuan Qu, Siyuan Xiong, Caiqian Huang, Xiaoxia Jiang, Lixia Tian, Shiwei Xie. (2024) Dietary supplementation of ornithine improved the growth, immune response and acute NH3 stress tolerance of Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Reports, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102095] |
| 28. Hai-Long Yu, Xiao-Long Liang, Zhen-Yang Ge, Zhi Zhang, Yao Ruan, Hao Tang, Qing-Ye Zhang. (2024) Metabolic Flux Analysis of Xanthomonas oryzae Treated with Bismerthiazol Revealed Glutathione Oxidoreductase in Glutathione Metabolism Serves as an Effective Target. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 25 (22): (12236). [PMID:39596301] [10.3390/ijms252212236] |
| 29. Zhongcan Peng, Wenfeng Li, Yingchao Wang, Longping Zhu, Depo Yang, Guomin Zhao, Peng Zhong, Zhimin Zhao. (2025) The physicochemical properties of low molecular weight ‘Chachi’ (Citrus reticulata ‘Chachi’) pectins prepared by different modification methods and their modulation effects on the human gut microbiota. FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.foodhyd.2025.111350] |
| 30. Xinyue Huang, Lei Jiang, Lin Yuan, Wensi Ma, Xintao Cui, Jiaxuan Liu, Xiuling Ji, YujiaoTu. (2025) Orange ratiometric fluorescent probe for sensitive detection of phoxim. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, [PMID:40795714] [10.1016/j.saa.2025.126785] |
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