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Moligand™, 10mM in DMSO Moligand™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
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Cited in 16 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Information
Pirfenidone (S-7701, AMR-69) is an inhibitor forTGF-βproduction and TGF-β stimulated collagen production, reduces production ofTNF-αand IL-1β, and also has anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. Pirfenidone attenuateschemokine (CC motif) ligand-2
In vitro
Pirfenidone (< 300 μg/mL) suppresses the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by a translational mechanism in RAW264.7 cells, which is independent of activation of the mitogen-activated protain kinase (MAPK) 2, p38 MAP kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Pirfenidone (< 10 mM) leads to reduced glioma cell density in concentration-dependent manner in LN-18, T98G, LNT-229 and LN-308 cell lines. Pirfenidone (< 5 mM) reduces TGF-β bioactivity by affecting TGF-β2 mRNA expression and processing of pro-TGF-β in CCL-64 cells. Pirfenidone (< 8.3 mM) inhibits the activity of recombinant furin and downregulates the expression of MMP-11 in a dose-dependent manner in LN-308 cells.
In vivo
Pirfenidone (250 mg/kg) potently inhibits the production of the proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-alpha, interferon-gamma, and interleukin-6, but enhances the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-10, in mice. Pirfenidone (250 mg/kg/day) ameliorates cyclosporine-induced fibrosis by about 50% and decreases TGF-beta1 protein expression by 80% in Sprague-Dawley rats receiving a low-salt diet. Pirfenidone (400 mg/kg/day) inhibits heat shock protein 47-positive cells and myofibroblasts, the principal cells responsible for the accumulation and deposition of extracellular matrix seen in pulmonary fibrosis in ICR mice intravenously injected with bleomycin. Pirfenidone (0.5%, liquid diet) treatment reduces the degree of liver injury in rats, as determined by alanine aminotransferase values and necro-inflammatory score, which is associated with reduced hepatic stellate cells proliferation and collagen deposition. Pirfenidone (0.5%, liquid diet) administration downregulates dimethylnitrosamine induced transcripts levels of procollagen alpha1(I), TIMP-1 and MMP-2 by 50-60% in rats, and this is associated with a 70% reduction in collagen deposition.
Cell Data
cell lines:Melanoma cells
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥99%
| ALogP | 1.9 |
|---|
| Isomeric SMILES | CC1=CN(C(=O)C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2 |
|---|---|
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | UV1148200 |
| Molecular Weight | 185.22 |
| Beilstein | 21(5)7,197 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 1526549 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=1526549&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →| Solubility | Solubility (25°C) In vitro DMSO: 48 mg/mL (200.63 mM); Ethanol: 3 mg/mL (12.53 mM); Water: Insoluble; |
|---|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 107.0 to 111.0 °C |
| 1. Yin Zhang, Ranran Yu, Cheng Zhao, Jiawei Liang, Yixuan Zhang, Haochen Su, Jing Zhao, Hao Wu, Shijin Xu, Ziying Zhang, Lei Wang, Xiaoping Zou, Yun Zhu, Shu Zhang, Ying Lv. (2023) CAFs Homologous Biomimetic Liposome Bearing BET Inhibitor and Pirfenidone Synergistically Promoting Antitumor Efficacy in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Advanced Science, [PMID:37968249] [10.1002/advs.202305279] |
| 2. Huang Ting, Lin Ruyi, Su Yuanqin, Sun Hao, Zheng Xixi, Zhang Jinsong, Lu Xiaoyan, Zhao Baiqin, Jiang Xinchi, Huang Lingling, Li Ni, Shi Jing, Fan Xiaohui, Xu Donghang, Zhang Tianyuan, Gao Jianqing. (2023) Efficient intervention for pulmonary fibrosis via mitochondrial transfer promoted by mitochondrial biogenesis. Nature Communications, 14 (1): (1-15). [PMID:37723135] [10.1038/s41467-023-41529-7] |
| 3. Xionghua Sun, Mei Zhu, Wei Xia, Xihan Xu, Jian Zhang, Xiaogang Jiang. (2023) Total sesquiterpenoids from Eupatorium lindleyanum DC. attenuate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by suppressing myofibroblast transition. FITOTERAPIA, [PMID:37315715] [10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105567] |
| 4. Xiaohua Xie, Xiaofeng Wu, Dongsheng Zhao, Ying Liu, Qiyue Du, Yitian Li, Yaping Xu, Yuhang Li, Yan Qiu, Yungang Yang. (2022) Fluvoxamine alleviates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis via regulating the cGAS-STING pathway. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, [PMID:36435270] [10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106577] |
| 5. Tingting Li, Dong Han, Zhongxian Li, Mengqi Qiu, Yuting Zhu, Kai Li, Jiawei Xiang, Huizhen Sun, Yahong Shi, Tun Yan, Xiaoli Shi, Qiang Zhang. (2022) Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Phytosomes Administered via Intervaginal Space Injection Ameliorate Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice. Pharmaceuticals, 15 (11): (1394). [PMID:36422524] [10.3390/ph15111394] |
| 6. Qi Fang, Shaoyu Liu, Jiangyu Cui, Ruiyue Zhao, Qian Han, Peng Hou, Youcai Li, Jie Lv, Xiaoyao Zhang, Qun Luo, Xinlu Wang. (2022) Mesoporous Polydopamine Loaded Pirfenidone Target to Fibroblast Activation Protein for Pulmonary Fibrosis Therapy. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, [PMID:35957641] [10.3389/fbioe.2022.920766] |
| 7. Jian-Li Qiu, Guo-Feng Zhang, Yu-Na Chai, Xiao-Yan Han, Hai-Tao Zheng, Xiang-Feng Li, Fei Duan, Ling-Yan Chen. (2022) Ligustrazine Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Targeting miR-145 Mediated Transforming Growth Factor-β/Smad Signaling in an Animal Model of Biliary Atresia. JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS, 381 (3): (257-265). [PMID:35398813] [10.1124/jpet.121.001020] |
| 8. Wei Sun, Zhe-li Jiang, Lei Zhou, Rui-min Chen, Zhe Wang, Wan-shu Li, Shuo-min Jiang, Guo-xin Hu, Rui-jie Chen. (2015) Determination and pharmacokinetic study of pirfenidone in rat plasma by UPLC–MS/MS. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES, [PMID:25596380] [10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.12.027] |
| 9. Canchao Jia, Minjuan Yang, Guanlin Xiao, Zhihao Zeng, Lingjie Li, Yangxue Li, Jieyi Jiang, Aili Xu, Jinyan Qiu, Ruiyin Tang, Dongmei Li, Dezheng Jia, Canhui Xie, Guangying Wu, Dake Cai, Xiaoli Bi. (2024) ESL Attenuates BLM-induced IPF in Mice: Dual Mediation of the TLR4/NF-κB and TGF-β1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO3a Pathways. PHYTOMEDICINE, [PMID:38972238] [10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155545] |
| 10. Su Qiyan, Feng Yingyue, Guo Jin, Cui Xi, Zhu Jiarui, Yang Jumei, Zhang Sigong. (2025) Pirfenidone alleviates interstitial lung disease in mice by inhibiting neutrophil extracellular trap formation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY, [PMID:40117382] [10.1093/cei/uxaf019] |
| 11. Shuyu Ge, Zhenghong Guo, Ting Xiao, Pingping Sun, Bo Yang, Yin Ying. (2024) Qingfei Tongluo Mixture Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis through mTOR-Dependent Autophagy in Rats. MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, [PMID:38361765] [10.1155/2024/5573353] |
| 12. Luo Ye, Xu Chang-jun, Ai Xing-hui, Li Yu-ping, Zhu Xing, Yang Chang-fu. (2025) Mechanism study of the effects of astragaloside IV and quercetin on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Journal of Natural Medicines, [PMID:40307659] [10.1007/s11418-025-01896-5] |
| 13. Zhi Yang, Yizheng Yao, Xi Chen, Victoria Madigan, Shanrui Pu, Xianqun Fan, Jun Pu, Fengfeng Bei. (2025) Cross-species tropism of AAV.CPP.16 in the respiratory tract and its gene therapies against pulmonary fibrosis and viral infection. Cell Reports Medicine, [PMID:40409263] [10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102144] |
| 14. Jia-Yi Dou, Chen-Yu Wang, Sai-Hu Liu, Chong Gao, Shuang Zheng, Li-Hua Lian, Zhen-Yu Cui, Ji-Xing Nan, Yan-Ling Wu. (2026) Pterostilbene ameliorates pulmonary fibrogenesis and inflammation targeting IL-23/ATP6V0D2 pathway: remodel local microenvironment of alveolar epithelial cells and fibroblasts. INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY, [PMID:41576569] [10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116256] |
| 15. Qianqian Li, Yufang Ni, Zhaoyang Li, Yuanxia Zou, Huaiying Guo, Honglian Wang, Qiong Zhang, Li Wang, Jianchun Li. (2026) Curdione alleviates renal fibrosis through Fblim1-dependent inhibition of the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY, [PMID:41771455] [10.1016/j.jnutbio.2026.110333] |
| 16. Yonghu Chen, Linying Hu, Qiang Fu, Hongzhen Chen, Zhe Jiang, Xuezheng Li. (2026) Ginseng stem and leaf saponins attenuates pulmonary fibrosis by regulating TFAM–mtDNA homeostasis and suppressing ZBP1-mediated PANoptosis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jep.2026.121597] |
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